被动语态讲义带答案

1、 被动语态讲义二、新课1） 重点一、语态概述    英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被”、“由”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。”再如：English is spoken by many

2、 people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时 构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词 例如：This kind of car is made in shanghai. 一般过去时 构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词 例如：The bridge was built in 1992.现在进行时 构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词 例如：A new bridge is being built in my hometown.过去进行时 构成：was/were + being + 动词的过去分词 一般将来

3、时 构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词 例如：These books are going to be posted tomorrow.过去将来时 构成：would/was(were )going to do + be + 动词的过去分词现在完成时 构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词 例如：Has his work been finished?过去完成时 构成：助动词had + been + 动词的过去分词带有情态动词的被动语态 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 例如：Can this walkman be repa

4、ired here?例题一、 Look! What a nice garden!Yes. It every day.A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned（选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态）2、 Whos the little boy in the photo, Susan?Its me. This photo ten years ago.A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken（选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）3、 Im sure the telephon

5、e before the car.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态） 4、The telephone by Bell in 1876.A. invent B. invents C. was inventing D. was invented（选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态） 5、 Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend.A. invites B. invited C. was invited（

6、选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态） 6、 How clean the window is!Yes. It just now.A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned（选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态） 7、People say the subway building in Harbin in a few years.Sounds . I have never seen it before.A. will finish, interesting B. is finished, interested C. w

7、ill be finished, interesting（选C。考查一般将来时的被动语态） 8、 Some of the plastic bags cant after June 1.Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used（选C。考查含情态动词的被动语态） 9、 There is a lot of wind in North China.Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plante

8、d B. can planted C. should planted（选A。考查含情态动词的被动语态） 巩固练习一：( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. o

9、ften sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7 -I&

10、#39;d like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( )8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is

11、left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published答案：1-5 B D D D C 6-11 B C B B C A 难点-主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，

12、人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语by来引巩固练习（二）1. English in many countries.A. is speakB. is spokeC. is spokenD. is speaking2. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon.A. are watered B. are watering C. has watered D. were watered3. These words in everyday English.A. are often used B. used often C. often are

13、used D. often use4. History is made people.A. from B. in C. of D. by5. You may watch TV as soon as your homework .A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. will be finished6. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. spoken to B. speak to C. spoken D. speak7. Did you go to Jims birthday p

14、arty?No, I _A. do not invite B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite8. The boy was often more than twelve hours a day.A. made to work B. made work C. making to work D. making work9. About three quarters of our earth covered with water.A. was B. will be C. are D. is10. The garden while the

15、 Greens was away for holiday.A. took good care of B. was taken good care ofC. was taken good care D. was taking good care11. The magazine mustnt from the library.A. take away B. taken away C. is taken awayD. be taken away12. These young trees .A. looked after well B. are looked after well C. are loo

16、ked well after D. look after well13. When the sports meeting ?Next week.A. will, hold B. will, be held C. does, hold D. is, held14. The girl was seen the bike just now.A. to fall off B. to fall of C. fell off D. fall off15. She was made for the lost book.A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying16. The let

17、ter in French. I cant read it.A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes17. The boy to get supper ready after school.A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells18. Whats that thing with three legs?Its a cup. It for drinking in the old days.A. uses B. used C. is usedD. was used19. The old bri

18、dge hundreds of years ago.A. is building B. was built C. build D. was build20. Another new school in our village in a year.A. will be built B. will build C. build D. was built答案：. 1-5 CAADB 6-10 ABADB 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 BCDBA 3）易错点一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English. 主动语态主语 谓语 宾语English is spoken by us. 被

19、动语态口诀：宾变主,主变宾,前加by主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者2. 2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 主语/ 宾语.例题：把下列各句改为被动语态1. The children ate up all the apples.All the apples up by the children.2. Wang Ming mended the bike.The bike by Wang Ming.3. Li Lei gave me a new pen.

20、A new pen to me Li Lei.I a new pen Li Lei.4. People grow rice in South China.Rice in South China.5. They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom often by them after school.答案. 1. were eaten 2. was mended 3 . was given, by; was given, by4. is grown 5. is, cleaned巩固练习（三）一、把下列各句改为被动语态6. Millions of people recite Li Bais poems year after year.Li Bais poems millions of people.7. You must hand in your history homework.Your history homework .8. Ma Li can answer all the questions in English.All the questions