职称英语理工类B级模拟卷及答案一

1、2013年职称英语理工类B级模拟卷一第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travelpreferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2. Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB ment

2、alC naturalD hard4. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event5. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6. Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7. The report advocated setting u

3、p day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8. Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.A ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9. The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10. Our lives are intimately bound up with

4、theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11. The union representative put across her argument veryeffectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB taki

5、ngC discussingD expecting14. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable ofproducing.A wasteB buyC useD sell15. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume第2部分：阅读判断(第17题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果

6、该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Irradiating FoodIrradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects andbacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the pastdecade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is beingreviewed. Federal approval does not require that i

7、ndustry adopt the process,and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eatingirradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove thesafety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government

8、inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more careful-preparationpractices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe.Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollarsoutfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process thatvery f

9、ew shoppers are in favor of.All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food eitherdirectly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits andvegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labelingof irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hos

10、pitals that buy directlyfrom distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiatedingredients.Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation- gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays - and sets limits on doses,depending on the type of food. The princ

11、iple is that the dose to be used for acertain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to killmost harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food,because of their molecular compositions, may require different doses ofradiation.1. According to the passage, kil

12、ling insects and bacteria present in foodsby irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. There are quite a number of food processors which are interested inproducing irritated foods.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Some consumers are doubtful of t

13、he safety of irradiated foods andsuggest a more severe government inspection be taken.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Some companies foresee the promising future of setting up foodprocessing factories, although they do not see the need now.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. It is required that la

14、bels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulkitems such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributorswithout labeling it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The passage tells u

15、s that FDA approves irradiating food to some extentbut irradiated food is not widely accepted.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1-3题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第4-7题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Radio andTelevisionThere are few homes in Britain today that do not h

16、ave either a radio ortelevision set. Both of them have become an essential part of our life, keepingus informed of the news of the day, instructing us in many field of interest,and entertaining us with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor who gave us the radio, probably didntrea

17、lize what effects his great invention would have on the world in the yearsto come. Radio has, perhaps, had as much influence on the world as any othercommunications device. Events of universal interest can be reported to theentire globe a few seconds after they happen. Explorers in remote areas, shi

18、psat sea, even astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch withcivilization by means of radio.Television is another major instrument of communication, permitting us tosee as well as to hear the performer. Since its appearance, TV has had atremendous effect on the daily life of people eve

19、rywhere.Improvements of all kinds are constantly being made in television so thatreception will be as close to perfect as possible. Perhaps the most recentadvancement of significance has been Telstar. Thespecially-equipped space capsule, orbiting the globe, make it possible for theentire world to be

20、 closer than ever before. Now a family in Manchester canwatch on TV a football match in France , a ski tournament in Norway, or aparade in Japan as these events are actually happening.EXERCISE：1. Paragraph 1_.2. Paragraph 2_.3. Paragraph 4_.A) The popularity radio and TV in BritainB) The invention o

21、f the radioC) The latest development of TVD) The importance of the radio4. In todays world radio and TV have become _.5. People make constant efforts to improve _.6. A telstar is a satellite that _.7. With the help of the telsar, events can be reported to listeners andviewers and almost _.A) at the

22、same time as they occurB) a basic necessity of lifeC) sends out signals all the timeD) travels around the globeE) the reception of their TV sets 第4部分：阅读理解阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Natural MedicineSince earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We knowthis because humans ha

23、ve survived. Ancient treatments for injury and diseasewere successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before thetime of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange an

24、d wonderfulequipment.Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nordo they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases areoften cured, how? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious,even magical (有魔力的). Traditionalmedicines are neith

25、er mysterious nor magical, however.Through the centuries, tribal (部落的) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicalsin the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines mayprovide the cure for some of todays most serious diseases.Experts say almost 80%

26、of the people in the world use plants for healthcare. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no otherform of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas,few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yetmany widely-used medic

27、ines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Someexperts say more than 25% of modern medicines come, in one way or another, fromnature.Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. Allliving things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists interestin traditi

28、onal medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. Thisis because the earths supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.1. The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and diseasewereA. much more successful than modern ones.B. successful in all cases.C. successful en

29、ough for humans to surviveD. of little help to humans2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Many big and modern hospitals are expensive.B. Modern medicines are now available all over the world.C. Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.D. Humans have used some kinds of

30、medicines since earliest days.3. It is believed by scientists that traditional medicineA. can cure all kinds of diseasesB. are no longer useful for modern menC. may cure some of todays most serious diseases.D. are too cheap to be useful4. What do the majority of the people in the world use for healt

31、h care?A. plantsB. factory-produced chemicalsC. modern medicinesD. strange and wonderful equipment5. It can be seen from the passage that the earths supply of naturalmedicinesA. may never be exhaustedB. is surprisingly bigC. may be dropping rapidlyD. is as rich as ever 第二篇Medical EducationIn 18th-ce

32、ntury colonial America, those who wanted to become physicianseither learned as personal students from established professionals or wentabroad to study in the traditional schools of London, Paris, and Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University ofPennsylvania, beginn

33、ing in 1765, and in 1767 at Kings College (now ColumbiaUniversity), the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctorof medicine. Following the American Revolution, the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of Kings College) was combined with the College of Physicians andSurgeons, chart

34、ered in 1809, which survives as a division of ColumbiaUniversity.In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have acollege degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity tofurther their training in an attached teaching hospital. The growth of medicalschools a

35、ttached with established institutions Of learning went together withthe development of proprietary (私营的) schools ofmedicine run for personal profit, most of which had low standards and poorfacilities. In 1910 Abraham Flexner, the American education reformer, wroteMedical Education in the United Stat

36、es and Canada, exposing the poor conditionsof most proprietary schools. Subsequently, the American Medical Association(AMA) and the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) laid. downstandards for course content, qualifications of teachers, laboratoryfacilities, connection with teaching hospi

37、tals and licensing of medicalpractitioners (开业医师) that surviveto this day.By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 142 4-year medical collegesrecognized by the Liaison (联络) Committee onMedical Education to offer the M.D. degree; during the 1987-88 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered t

38、hese colleges and an estimated 11,752 menand 5,958 women were graduated. Graduates, after a year of internship (实习期), receive licenses to practice if they pass anexamination given either by a state board or by the National Board of MedicalExaminers.6In 18th-century America, higher institutions of le

39、arningthat taught medicineA did not exist.B were few in number.C were better than those in Europe.D were known for their teaching hospitals.7 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in AmericaA had established professionals.B had good facilities.C had high standards.D were in poor conditions.

40、8 The AMA and AAMC established standards so as toA recruit more students.B set up more schools of medicine.C ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice.D prevent medical schools from making huge profits.9 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practiceA if they have worke

41、d in a laboratory.B if they have studied abroad for some time.C if they have obtained an M.D. degree.D if they have passed an examination.10 This passage is mainly aboutA how medicine is taught in America.B how medical education has developed in AmericaC how the American educational system works.D h

42、ow one can become a good doctor.第三篇 More Than a Rideto SchoolThe National Education Association claims, The school bus is amirror of the community. They further add that, unfortunately, whatappears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosencommunity. They are right sometimes it

43、reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson.Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Lieslsbus driver, since kindergarten. Last year when Liesls family moved toParkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence,

44、she requested to ridethe same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus.She says, Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and hasalways been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when youre a childadults do not think that what you have to say i

45、s important. Mr. Hardy alwayslistens to what you have to say and makes you feel important. Her friendsAshley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975.This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company. LarryAIthouse, pres

46、ident of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardys outstandingrecord: You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has nevermissed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accidentfree miles. Hardys

47、 reputation is made further evident through the relationshipshe has made with the students that ride his bus.Althouse further adds, Althouse Bus Company was established 70 yearsago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfatherstarted the business with one bus. Althouse Bus

48、 Company is delighted to havethe opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school andcommunity and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for manymore years to come.Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanksto drivers like Bruce Hard

49、y, they have been building relationships throughgenerations. Liesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding BruceHardys bus to the Octorara School District.11 The word mirror in the first line could be best replaced byA vehicle.B device.C need.D reflection.12 Bruce Hardy has been working wi

50、th Althouse Bus CompanyA for 30 years.B for 70 years.C since last year.D since 2000.13 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A He is popular with his passengers.B He has never missed a day of work.C He is an impatient person.D He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.14 Altho

51、use Bus Company was founded byA Larry Althouse.B Althouses grandfather.C Liesls mother.D Ashley Batista.15 AIthouse Bus Company pays much attention toA employing young drivers.B running quality schools.C providing free driving lessons.D building sound relationships.第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文

52、，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Story ofLaniFive-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast everymorning。“Shes very good about it ”says her father David. Lani isalive today because of her father David，in more than one way; when she was on

53、e year old she received part of herfathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. _ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in whichshe would live.The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，one forpatient has to be given special drugs _ (48)

54、Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didnt return to work until after three months. In order to reach theliver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and full of muscle. It therefore takes along time to recover after this operation. _ (49)So far，only 16 of these l

55、ivertransplant operations have beencarried out in Britain. _ (50)Doctors say, “If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually aparent.”Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to ge

56、t strongerand stronger.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful.B While these drugs are given，it is importantthat the patient does not catch any illness，not even a cold.C In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250-300 grams，was removed from the father and transplanted into thedaughter.D David quickly recovered from the operation.E However, they are more common in North America and Japan.F David was finally able to ride his bike again after a