2020-2021学年河北省保定市东城坊镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年河北省保定市东城坊镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年河北省保定市东城坊镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. - James didnt turn up last night, did he? - No, He _ . We had changed our plan. A. shouldnt have come B. neednt have come C. didnt need to come? D. neednt come? 参照答案： C 2. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves

2、_? for words. A. lose? B. lost? C.? to lose? D. having lost 参照答案： B 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现 他们自己难以用文字表达自己。lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作find themselves的宾语补足语。选B项。 3. As life itself tells us, in a repetitive life is not the proper way to live it. A. trappingB. trappedC. being

3、trappedD.having trapped 参照答案： C 9. -Why do you look so worried? ks5u -My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since. A. had left? B. has left? ? C. was left? ? D. has been left 参照答案： D 略 5. We had worked only one hour? it began to rain so heavily that we had to put up our tent. Abefore? ?Bw

4、hen? Cafter? Duntil 参照答案： B 6. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if；will you? BOnly if；you will CUnless；will you? DUnless；you will 参照答案： A 7. - How long did David work here? ? - For half a year, he didnt leave much_on us. A. expression B. instruction C . concl

5、usion? D. impression 参照答案： D 8. . Ill appreciate it if you can lend me $50. It can _ me a trip to the bank. ? A. spare? ? B. save C. set ?D. secure 参照答案： B 略 9. “Meals on wheels is a free service, _ hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily. A. that B.

6、which C. where? D. what 参照答案： C 10. When _questions in class，one should answer them as clearly as possible Aasking ? Bto ask ? ? Cto be asked ? ? Dasked 参照答案： D 略 11. The environmental protection advertisements on CCTV will surely to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens. A. adapt B. at

7、tach ? C. adjust D. appeal 参照答案： D 12. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that? B. until? C. before? D. when 参照答案： A 13. _, he had to walk home at midnight. A. There was no means of transportation B. With means of transportation to take C. Although

8、 there was no means of transportation D. There being no means of transportation 参照答案： D 14. Only after I finished my meal _to order another one for him. A. I decided? B. I had decided? C. had I decided? D. did I decide 参照答案： D 略 15. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned? B. had

9、phoned? C. was phoning D. has phoned 参照答案： C 考查动词时态。依据后一分句语意我只向她点了下头，说明她正在打 ，故使用过去进行时态。句意：她正在和谁打 ，所以我向她点了下头便走了。 16. There is a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You. Why not do that in reality on this Valentines Day? Keep your plan a secret and _suddenly. A. show up B. cut i

10、n? C. show off D. cut down 参照答案： A 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：有一个美丽的中国歌曲名为飘洋过海来看你。为什么不在现实中在这个情人节做那件事呢？坚持你的计划的秘密和突然间浮现。A. show up出现，浮现；B. cut in 剪短；C. show of f炫耀；D. cut down砍下。说话人在激励对方现实一点。关键词是secret和suddenly。故推断选A。 【举一反三】关于show的词组 show off? 炫耀 show up? 使浮现，使醒目 on show? 在展出 show in? 领入 show sb. around? 带某人参

11、观 show sb. the way? 给某人指路 show sb. sth.? 向某人展示某事 show sb. round 带领某人参观某地 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.? 拿什么东西给某人看 show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show sb. out / in 领某人出去进来 talk show? n.谈话节目 现场访谈? road show n. 巡回演出, 流动表演 17. Im sorry. I shouldnt have been shouting at you. You _ your temper but thats all

12、right. A. have lostB. had lostC. were losingD. did lose 参照答案： D 【详解】考查强调谓语的用法。句意：-对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。-你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项，应选D。 18. ?I thought her nice and honest _ I met him. ? A. first time? B. for the first time? C. the firs

13、t time? ? D. by the first time 参照答案： C 二、 短文改错 19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10?处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加:?在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:?把多余的词用斜线()?划掉。 修改:?在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:?1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)?不计分。 Last year, I took a part in a charity concer

14、t, which is organized by several communities to support a non-profit organization. This concert followed two other charity eventan art exhibition and another charity concert, raise over 100, 000 yuan. We took pride these accomplishments. The final reward was not the number of people they attended it

15、, nor the amount of money we raised, so the theme of the concert. Participating in these kinds of activities has certain inspired me. The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kind. 参照答案： Last year, I took a part in a charity concert,

16、which is organized by several communities to ? a was support a non-profit organization. This concert followed two other charity eventan art exhibition ? ? ? events and another charity concert, raise over 100, 000 yuan. We took pride these accomplishments. raising to? The final reward was not the num

17、ber of people they attended it, nor the amount of money ? who/that we raised, so the theme of the concert. Participating in these kinds of activities has certain inspired ? but ? certainly? me. The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to ? has spread lo

18、ve and kind. kindness 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading

19、. We are supposed to read more in that special day .But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying. For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books . As a result，we spend such little time on books . However ，reading books have many advan

20、tages . Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading . Beside，reading can bring us happiness. I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use. 参照答案： April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance

21、 of reading . We are which? supposed to read more in that special day .But the situation for we to read nowadays is not on? us satisfying. For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books . As a result，we spend such little time on books . However ，rea

22、ding books have ? so? ? has many advantages . Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some improved information from reading . Beside，reading can bring us happiness. ? Besides I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use. ? a time 【试题解析

23、】第一处：这句话使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是World Reading Day，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。故this改成which。 第二处：和具体的某一天搭配用介词on。故in改成on。 第三处：介词for后面应该接人称代词的宾格。故we改成us。 第四处：would rather do sth宁愿做某事。故去掉to。 第五处：如果形容词是表示“多、少的“many/much/few/little的时候，用so修饰。故such改成so。 第六处：这句话的主语是reading books，谓语用单数，而且依据语境用一般现在时。故have改成has。 第七处：our

24、abilities and skills和improve是被动关系。故improving改成improved。 第八处：Beside是介词“在旁边，而这里必须要副词“除此以外Besides。故Beside改成Besides。 第九处：habit是可数名词，这里泛指“一个好习惯用不定冠词，而且good是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故it后面加a。 第十处：in ones spare time在某人的空闲时间。time作为“时间是不可数名词，作为可数名词的时候，表示“次数。故times改成time。 【点睛】文章介绍世界读书日，激励人们多阅读有价值的书籍。 三、 阅读理解 21. Like many

25、 lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day. When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a bus

26、iness company, was eager to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job. They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry. “We knew it had to be a speciality store because we couldnt match the big chains dollar for dollar, says Mary. One figure caugh

27、t her attention: Shed read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysterious, and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers. On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookstore and Caf near their home. With three children

28、in college, the couple could not spend all the familys money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from s and from a bank. The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attra

29、ct consumers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories. Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the s

30、ix part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000. “The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income, says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money. ? 57. When Mary was in hospital, the couple rea

31、lized that_. A. they had to put their plan into practice? B. health was more important than wealth C. heart trouble was a serious illness D. they both needed to stop working 58. After Mary got well from her illness they began _. A. to study industrial management? B. to buy and read more mystery book

32、s C. to do market research on book business D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore 59. How did their bookstore do in the first year? A. They had to borrow money to keep it going.? B. They made just enough to cover all the costs. C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money.? ? D. They fail

33、ed though they worked hard. 60. According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is _. A. to pay for their childrens education ?B. to get to know more writers C. to set up more bookstores ?D. to do what they like to do 参照答案： ACBD 22. Life really should be one long journey of joy for c

34、hildren who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet. But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide (自杀)statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away

35、 with themselves. Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the words top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too lit

36、tle. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich, says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family-life. Money cant buy love. It can buy a lot of other things, though, and thats where the trouble starts.

37、 Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless. “But privileged children do have a better sense of

38、their positions in the world, adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-confident. Todays rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So they do their best to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money. 12. What does the underlined word “silver spoons in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Long journeys B. Tiny feet C. Great wealth D. Kitchen tools 13. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1? A. Life is one long jo