牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义(无答案)

1、1/14七年级下情态动词专题I情态动词基本用法、基本概念及特征概念：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添感情色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等的动词。特征:不能单独作谓语，须和行为动词或系动词连用共同构成谓语;无人称和数的变化（haveto除外：hasto/hadto）;后接动词原形（do/be）;具有助动词作用（可用来构成否定句，疑问句及简明回答）二、基本分类只作情态动词的有：must,can(could),may(might)可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need,dare可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：wi

2、ll（would）,shall（should）具有情态动词某些特征的有：haveto,oughtto,hadbetter三、用法详解1、情态动词基本用法2/141)can/could(1)表示能力，意为能、会”。Twoeyescanseemorethanone.Couldthegirlreadshewenttoschool?(2)表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为可以，相当于may。Youcangonow.CanIhavealookatyournewpen?Heaskedwhetherhecouldtakethebookoutofthereading-room.(3)较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述

3、看法。Can(Could)youlendmeahand?注意：情态动词的过去式除了表示过去的时间这一用法外，更多时候表达一种比原形更为委婉客气的语气。尤其在出现在宾语从句主句中时，并不影响从句的时态。练习：用can或could填空.1) Imreallyhungry.Ieatahorse!2) Itssonicehere.IstayherealldaybutIhavetogo.3) Icantfindmybag.Haveyouseenit?No,butitbeinthecar.3/144)Peterisamusician.Heplaystheviolinandhealsoplaythepian

4、o.5)Theweatherisnicenowbutitchangelater.2)may/might表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。Youmaytakewhateveryoulike.HetoldmethatImightsmokeintheroom.May(Might)Iaskforphotoyourbaby?表示祝愿，常用于倒装结构中：Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！Mayallyourdreamscometrue!愿你梦想成真！练习：选择最佳答案填空：2)YougoandaskMeimei.Sheknowtheanswer.A.must;canB.mu

5、st;mayC.need;canD.can;may3)ImnotsureifIllbefreethen.Iworkingthatweekend.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.canbe4)IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?Yes,you.A.Must;canB.May;mayC.Need;needD.May;need牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义(无答案)4/145)Petercomewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.Will3)must表示必须”、应当”。Wemustlov

6、eourcountry.我们要热爱祖国。Imusttakeadayofftomorrow.我明天必须请一天假。must的否定式(mustii，表示不应该、不许可、不准、禁止”等，语气比较强烈。Youmustnspeakloudlyinthelibrary.不许在图书馆大声喧哗。Wemustnwasteourtime.我们不应该浪费时间。4)need作情态动词时，接动词原形。仅用于否定句和疑问句，否定直接加not(neednNeedweleavesoon?Yes,youmust.(No,youneednt)Youneednthavehurried.(2)作实义动词时，接带to的不定式。否定和疑问

7、借助助动词完成Heneedstoseeadoctor.(如didyouneed?didntneed)牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义（无答案）5/14Theydidntneedtostartsoearly.(donotneedtodo)练习：选择填空。1. Studentswearuniformsatschool.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need2. Wetalkorspeakloudlyinpublicplaceslikehospitals,librariesorcinemas.A,needntB.mustntC.maynotD.dont.3.youtellmehowt

8、oimprovemymemory?A.DoB.CanC.MustD.Should4.Ineitherreadnorwriteatthattime.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could5.TheconductorsaidIgetoffatthenextstop.A.mustB.hadtoC.havetoD.wouldhaveto6.Youtalksoloud.A.donthaveB.needntC.dontneedD.notneed7.Childrencrossbusystreetstogotoschool.A.haventtoB.donthav&.donthavetoD.no

9、thaveto8.Canchildrenundertheageoftenridebicyclesinthecity?No.Accordingtothelaw,they.A.maynotB.needntC.mustnD.tshouldnt9.MustIwatertheflowerstoday?牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义（无答案）6/14.Itsgoingtorain.A.No,youneednBtNo,youcantC.No,youmaynot.D.Yes,youmust10. Iparkmycarhere?Sorry,lmafraidyouA.Can.canB.Need.may

10、notC,May.canD.May.neednt5) shall表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。ShallIgetsometea?Shalltheboywaitoutside?Whatshallwedothisevening?6) will表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。I willdoanythingforyou.Noneissoblindasthosewhowontsee.表请求，用于疑问句。Willyouclosethewindow?Itsabitcold.牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义（无答案）7/14Wontyoudrinksomemorecoffee?牛津沪教版英语七

11、年级下情态动词专项练习讲义(无答案)8/14(4)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。(5)Fishwilldieoutofwater.(6)Thedoorwontopen.7) would表意愿。IsaidIwoulddoanythingforyou.表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。Wouldyoulikeanotherglassofbeer?Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow?Theywouldnthaveanythingagainstit.表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewouldgotohimforhelp.8)

12、 should表义务。意为应该”(某件事宜于做)，用于各种人称。Youshouldbepolitetoyourteachers.Youshouldntwasteanytime.9) oughtto表义务，意为应该”(因责任、义务等该做)，口气比should稍重。Youarehisfather.Yououghttotakecareofhim.牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义（无答案）9/14Yououghtnttosmokesomuch.表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。HanMeioughttoknowhistelephonenumber.Theresafinesunset;itou

13、ghttobeafinedaytomorrow.练习：选择填空。1. Heeatsogreedily.A.shouldnttoB.oughttonotC.oughtnotD.oughtntto2. Letsplaytabletennis?A.willweB.shallweC.shantweD.willyou.3. youpleasetakeamessageforhim?-Sure.A.WillB.ShallC.OughtD.Should4.Pleaseerasethewordsandphrasesfromtheblackboardafterclass,?A.canyouB.willyouC.d

14、oyouD.dontyou5.youturningdowntheradioabit?-Notatall.A.Would.mindB.Would-likeC.Will-ycD.Had.better6.-wehaveawordwithSusan?-Yes,wetalktohim.牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义（无答案）10/14A.Shall.shallB.Shall-shouldC.Should-shallD.Should.should7. Igotherealone?Yes,youought.A.Do-oughtB.Will-oughtC.Ought.toD.Ought/8. -y

15、outohavesomepudding?Yes,please.A.Had.betterB.Ought./C.Would-likeD.Would-mind9. Youdbetteyouknowwhenyoudontanditforlaettelectrician.A.nottopretend.tosendB.notpretend-sendC.nottopretendndseD.notpretend-tosend10. ShallItellMichaelaboutthenews?No,you.Hesalreadyknownit.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.dontII .Rea

16、dingA.Choosethebestanswer.Thevillagersweregoingtohaveabigpartyafterthegoodharvest.Theyborrowedalargeandgoodbarrelfromthenearesttownandputitinthemiddleofthevillagesquare.Theheadofthevillagesaid,Eachofyoushouldbringabottleofyourbestwinehereandputitintothebarrel.Sowellhavealotofwinetodrinkattheparty.On

17、eofthevillagersthoughthewasveryclever.IfIputabottleofwaterinsteadofwine,noonewillknowit,hesaidtohimself.Becausetherewillbemuchgoodwineinthebarrelandpeoplewontfindout.Thenightofthepartyarrived.Everyonecametothesquarewiththeirbottlesandglassesforthewine.牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义（无答案）11/14Whentheydrankthew

18、inefromthebarrel,theyfoundwhattheygotfromthebarrelwasonlypurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.生词：villager村民barrel桶square广场wine酒()1.Thevillagersborrowedabarrelbecause.A.theywantedtohavemorewinetodrinkB.theywantedtoenjoythemselvesatthepartyC.thisbarrelwasmuchbetterthantheirsD. theywishedtoleto

19、thersknowthenews()2.Thevillagersweregoingtohaveabigparty.A.ontheplaygroundB.inthetownC.onthevillagesquareD. intheirhomes()3.Oneofthevillagersputwaterintothebarrelbecause.A.hethoughtonlyhecoulddoitB.watercouldturnintowineC.helikedwaterbetterD. hewascleverer()4.Theyweredrinkingnothingbutwateratthepart

20、ybecause.牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义（无答案）12/14A.everyonethoughtofthesameideaB.onlyafewpeopleputwaterinsteadC.someonehadforgottoputtheirwineinD. manyofthemforgottoputtheirwinein()5.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthevillage?A.Cleverenough.B.Ratherfoolish.C.Veryselfish.D.Sokindtoeachother.A.gointotowntotheopenma

21、rket.B.WealllivetogetherinahouseinatowninthesoutheastcornerofEngland.C.butIamalsoBritish.B.阅读短文，将选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。Hi,mynameisCraig.IamEnglishbecauseIwasborninEngland,1becauseEnglandispartofGreatBritainandisintheUK.IliveinatypicalEnglishfamily.Ihaveafather,amotherandasister.2Atthebackofourhousewehaveo

22、urgardenwhereIplaywithmysister.Myfamilyhasacar,acomputer,acolortelly(television)withaDVD,awashingmachine,adishwasherandacat.Mumanddadbothhavemobilephones,3.Myfavoritesubjectsatschoolarescienceandhistory.MyfavoritetopicinhistoryislearningabouttheancientEgyptians.IalsoenjoyPE(PhysicalEducation)lessons

23、weplayfootball,netball,cricketandsometimeswegocross-countryrunning.EverySaturday,myfamilyandI4Peoplesellvegetables,clothes,toys,posters,andnearlyanythingelseoutonthestreet.Mumbuysherfruitandvegetablesthere.Ienjoyjustwanderinglookingatallthethingsforsale,5ometimesIamlucky.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.牛津沪教版英

24、语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义（无答案）13/14生词:ancientEgyptians古埃及人I.Choosethebestanswer.1. Studentsbecarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.A.canB.mustC.needD.may2. Mymothermakericedumplings.Shellteachmehowtodoit.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can3. Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir?No,youneednt.Youcancompleteitthisaft

25、ernoon.A.MayB.CanC.WouldD.Must4.Wekeepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need5.Susansparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant6.Cars,busesandbikesstopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need7.Computersproces

26、sdifficultproblemsvery,veryquickly.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can8. -MustIreturnthemagazinetoyourightnow,Sandy?-No,you.YoumaykeepituntilnextWednesday.AneedntBcantCmustDmay牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义（无答案）14/149.Toeveryonessurprise,Alexplaychessverywellwhenhewasonlyfour.牛津沪教版英语七年级下情态动词专项练习讲义（无答案）15/14B.shouldC.w

27、ouldD.could10.Everyonegothroughthesecuritycheck(安检)whenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.A.canB.mayC.mustD.oughtII. ChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassageWhatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyouyellow,orangeandred?Ayellowroommakesusfeelandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandgladnesstothesadde

28、stwinterday.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkerswork,harderandhavefeweraccidentstheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,thenthatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolourfulthings.R