【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典1

1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1 阅读短文，回答问题。When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These

2、workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette （烟） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up.And as he di

3、d so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him." It must be on the ground somewhere.&

4、quot; Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are", he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it." No, that's not my ear." He said," Mine had a cigarette behind it&quo

5、t; （ 1 ） What were Joe and Jeff?（ 2） How did Joe lose his ear?（ 3） At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?（ 4） What do you think of Joe?（ 5） What is the title for this passage?【答案】（ 1 ） They were cleaners.（ 2） A falling long knife cut it off.（ 3） He found Joe's ear.（ 4） He is silly.（ 5） A L

6、ost Ear.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。（ 1）根据短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning 可知，他们两人是清洁工；故答案为：They were cleaners。（ 2）根据短文第二段中And as he did so ， a long knife missed Joe's head ， but it cut off oneof his ears. 一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A fallingknif

7、e cut it off 。（ 3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground 可知 Jeff 找到了乔的耳朵故答案为：Hefound Joe's ear。（ 4）根据短文最后乔的话语"No， that's not my ear "he said， "Mine had a cigarette behindit "可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He is silly。（ 5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用&qu

8、ot; 一只丢失了的耳朵"更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A LostEar 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2.任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly.Your eyes

9、 need everyday attention.Firstly,. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes.Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.Secondly,. It relaxes the eye muscles （肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its

10、 tired tissues（组织）.Usually, you must sleep for at leastseven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next,. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.Lastly,. For example, if a small thing goes into your

11、 eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.If you always tak

12、e care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2 What is the best title of the passage?A

13、. The tips of eating healthilyB. The tips of wearing sunglassesC. The tips of doing eye exercisesD. The tips of looking after eyes【答案】（1） B; A; D; CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好 我们的眼睛。A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。B. you h

14、ave to pay more attention to your diet. 你得多注意饮食。C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。由上文Your eyes need everyday attention.眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。（1） 根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and

15、milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。（ 2）根据It relaxes the eye muscles （肌肉）and gives them the rest required, sleep can helpthe body to repair its tired tissues （组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to e

16、ighthours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。（ 3）根据. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and givesthem a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手 段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要

17、的，故选D。（ 4）根据For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye

18、tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。（ 5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D,揭示文章的内容。故选Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3 请阅读下面材料，从A、 B、 C、 D、 E 五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。Maybe you h

19、ave heard of the “ Mozart Effect". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about mu

20、sic.Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel?Happy or sad?Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well.Learn about a singer and t

21、hen listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （ for parents

22、 and their children ） . Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.A.Ask questionsB.Listen to musicC.Learn about itD.Go out to enjoy musicE.Know about different music.【答案】B; A; E; C; D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。A. Ask questions 问问题B. Listen to music 听音乐C. Learn about it 了解它D. Go out to enjoy mu

23、sic 出去欣赏音乐E. Know about different music. 了解不同的音乐。(1) 根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音 乐，可知应是 Listen to music听音乐，故选 B。(2)根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music

24、, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?可知都是在问自己问题，应是 Ask questions问问题，故选 Ao(3) 3) 根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well 去了解古典音乐, 但不要 忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，

25、可知应是 Know about different music. 了解不同的音乐，故选E。(4) 根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs , 可知多处提及了解

26、，应是 Learn about it 了解它，故选Co(5)根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts (for parents and their children ) . Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找至U你参力口的 音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他们的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是 Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选 D。【点评】考查任务型阅读

27、，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。4.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A-E)。请将这些问题与建议配对。A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher".B. I think you should eat less meat but mo

28、re fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal (正常的) for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk wi

29、th your friend and find out what's going wrong.D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every

30、day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.（ 1 ） It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable （多变的）weather. If I'm ill, Ihave to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.（ 2） I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on

31、to be friends with each other or end （结束）the friendship between us?（ 3） I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.（ 4） I'm not good at English. My problem is ： If I learn a new word toda

32、y, I'll forget it tomorrow.I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory （记忆力）.（ 5） I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight （减肥）?【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） E（ 5） B【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。（ 1）根据 It's easy for me to

33、have a cold because of the changeable （多变的）weather. If I'mill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是Why not try your best to take more exercise? It'sgood for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量 多运动？这

34、对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。（ 2）根据I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we goon to be friends with each other or end （结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to kee

35、p friendship. You should know that it is normal （正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talkwith your friend and find out what's going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。（ 3）根据I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club.

36、I try my best to practice theguitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是If you are reallyinterested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is

37、the best teacher" 如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师， 故选A。(4)根据 I'm not good at English. My problem is： If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是： 如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A go

38、od way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容 易地记住英语单词，故选E。(5) 根据 I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to re

39、st after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它 可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与 lose my weight呼应，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。5.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Her

40、man. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.The next day Herman went to the forest with his fath

41、er. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well.Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, "Let me out! Let me out!"There was something in the b

42、ottle that looked like a small budworm （青虫）.It jumped up and down shouting, "Let me out!"As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow."Thank you, young man," he said. "Now it's my turn to help you."The giant gave Herman a piece

43、of cloth （布）."It is unusual," said the giant. "Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold."Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.A. Thanks to it, they b

44、ecame rich and began to live a comfortable life.B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant(巨人

45、)F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F; C; D; E; A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪白东西，它给了 Herman 一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.

46、赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. 三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下 来吃晚饭。D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有个绿色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant(巨人).不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned

47、a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学至U了彳艮多东西1 1) 根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. , 可知应是 Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。2 2) 根据下文 Herman took his bread ,可知上文应是 Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。

48、(3)根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ,可知应是 Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有个绿色的瓶子，故选Do4 4) 根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow , 可知应是 In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant (巨人).不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E

49、。5 5) 根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town , 可知应是 Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. 由 于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选 Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。6.下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的

50、广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。A. 21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B. Yimei Children's Activity CenterThe singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel: 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sale

51、. Low prices and high quality.D. Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E. Babysitting Service Center Tel: 8592-6124.F. The Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G. Guangzhou's Big

52、gest Audio and Video MarketIt's located in (位于)3rd Dashatou Road.(1) Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.(2) Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.(3) Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar boo

53、ks for him.(4) Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水) Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) F(5) E【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A. 21st Century 二Hit纪This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的

54、英语学习的报纸。B. Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心The singing , dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课者酩艮棒。Tel: 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling Center 益高电脑销售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D. Tian

55、he Book Center 太和书中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E. Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心Tel: 8592-6124.电话 8592-6124 。F. The Red Cross 红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前

56、和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场It's located in (位于)3rd Dashatou Road. 坐落于大汕头路 3 号。(1) 根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选 B。(1) 根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in

57、 order to improve hisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选 A。(3) 根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选 D。(4) 4) 根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪水).格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。(5

58、) 根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人 们的不同需要选择正确答案。7.阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。A nurse wantedTo work in an old people's home ; be able to sing and dance ; be patient with old peopl

59、e ; having nursing experience ; aged 20-30A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs ; be kind to animals ; ever keep one or two pets at home ; be free on weekendsA teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village; have good teaching experience ; get used to village life ; have to stay there for half a yearA volunteer wantedTo help hand out public-spirited （公益的） posters; have to