20XX年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷试题及答案解析

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟)第一部分 选择题(三大题；共38分)一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Paper is _ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Why is Grace's Chinese so good? Because she _ Ch

2、ina for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in3. People who always do sports are in _ spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller4. You should walk _ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quickly5. Last week, s

3、ome students _ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves7. A hanfu show _ in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held8. Y

4、ou _ always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me _A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it10. Hi, Joan! I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday! _ That's wonder

5、ful news.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Congratulations!D. That's all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 11 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing

6、to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived, they 14 him they would find the watch One granddaughter

7、 asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing"Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!"The children searched there for more than two hour 16 could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little

8、boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 19 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, "I stood in the barn 20 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 21 ,

9、 I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 22 the watch from the hay(干草)."After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much.The story tells us if we 24 calm(冷静的),we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 25 .11. A. betweenB. duringC. amongD. past12. A. UnlessB. Ov

10、erC. WhileD. Still13. A. reportB. giftC. letterD. message14. A. suggestedB. doubtedC. expectedD. promised15. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since16. A. andB. soC. orD. but17. A. everB. againC. alreadyD. always18. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others19. A. angryB. boredC. unhappyD. surprised20. A

11、. withoutB. byC. aboutD. except21. A. weeksB. daysC. hoursD. minutes22. A. looked upB. tuned upC. picked upD. made up23. A. acceptedB. thankedC. savedD. protected24. A. stopB. sendC. stayD. seem25. A. habitB. decisionC. silenceD. sup0estion三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAnti

12、biotic Cream(消炎药膏)uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染) from small burn on skin.26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A. In eyes.B. On skin.C. On teeth.D. On hair.27. We should visit _ if we have serious burns.A. a dentistB. a reporterC. a doctorD. a nurse28. How many times a day do we

13、put the cream on the burn at least?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.29. Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A. It is only used on faceB. It can be eaten as food.C. It is best for pregnant women.D. It must be kept at room temperature.BMost people are afraid of sharks, bu

14、t they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒) shark is only 6 inches(英寸) long. Sharks are 100 million years ol

15、d. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth m

16、oves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears.However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at daw

17、n(黄昏),in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer(癌症) is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare(罕见的) in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this inf

18、ormation can help people prevent cancer, too.30. According to the text, most sharks live _.A. in very deep waterB. in warm waterC. near the surface of the oceanD. in cold water31. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they _.A. do well in cleaning waterB. eat sick fish and animalsC. can get cancer li

19、ke humanD. can produce a kind of chemical32. What does the underlined(划线的) word "vibrate" mean in Chinese？A. 振动B. 停止C. 变清澈D. 变浑浊33. According to the text, we know _.A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different time

20、sD. sharks only use large eyes to find foodCThe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out(弄清楚) how to fix the engine. Then an old

21、 man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every move. After

22、 looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer(锤子).He tapped(敲打) something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed.A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000.&

23、quot;What!" the owner shouted, "He hardly did anything"So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized(逐条记录的) bill.The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2Knowing where to tap-$9,998Effort(努力) is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your li

24、fe is more important 34. How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down?A. ExcitedB.WorriedC. TiredD. Interested35. After pulling out a small hammer, the old man_.A. looked things over rapidlyB. reached into his bag secretlyC. tapped something gentlyD. put his hammer away carefully36.

25、 According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost.A. $10,000B. $9,998C. $9996D. $237. What's the main idea of the text?A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D. Lo

26、sing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help. 第二部分 非选择题(四大题；共62分)四、回答问题（共2小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYou need:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltoilSteps1. Put beef in a bowl.2. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a li

27、ttle oil and salt.4. Mix with chopsticks.5.Put a spoonful of filling(馅) in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6. Put the dumplings in the boiling water.7.Take the dumplings out when they float(漂浮) to the surface.8. Put the dumplings on a plate.38. Is the text above a menu?39. Besides the veget

28、ables, what else do you add to the beef?40. How do you mix the filing?41. When do you take the dumplings out?42. Where do you put the dumplings at last?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thanks to the nonprofit(非盈利的) program Music and the Brain, 43 (recent) it has offered Mayfield School

29、 keyboards, music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows(整齐地排列), they were quite amazed. After all, it was the 44 (one) time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise

30、 playing the piano, they have to be 45 (patience). The students need all 46 (kind) of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode(解码) them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the 47 (students) brains.Music has a special c

31、onnection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at 48 (play) musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word, to learn music 49 (be) beneficial(有益的).六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。AHere ar

32、e two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.One is a story about Cao Cao's son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough, som

33、e soldiers advised him to (A) _ it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the

34、 side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B) The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C) 曹操对他的儿子非常满意。The other story is about a wise man n

35、amed Zhuge Liang. He was asked to make 100,000 arrows(箭) within 10 days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and bo

36、at their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E) _ attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and the

37、n sailed back successfully.50. 在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_51. 将文中划线部分(B)改写为：The boat was _ rocks.52. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_53. 文中划线部分(D)指代的是：_54. 从文中找出两个历史人物：_BA different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A) _ an exchange student, I learned about it.One day, a Russian trend invi

38、ted me to a (B) wellknown restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科) I looked forward to trying local(当地的) food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank

39、a lot and I felt the passion(热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can (C) _ show our friendliness.What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult t

40、o get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E) 俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F) Russian kids rub (擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Al

41、though the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.55. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_56. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：_；_57. 将文中划线部分(E)译成英语_58. 将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before _ into the water.59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语_七、阅读与

42、表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at all too many my own choices by myself think aboutI often argue(争论) with my mum when I grow older. She tries her best to make my life easier and she does 60 things for me .Although I know my mum loves me, I don't think she understands me 61

43、 . She likes making every decision instead of me. She even chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 62 anything! I think it's important to be independent(独立的) and make 63 . I want to control my life 64 . I am puzzled(困惑的) and have no idea what I should do.B65. 为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开

44、辟了中学生专栏，请你以It's _ to take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站。【要求】1.确定主题，说明原因：2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数80100。【注意】1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary，useless等）：2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。It's _ to take my parents' adviceWhen I grow in

45、to a teenager, I always moot some difficulties in my daily life. For me _辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第一部分(选择题)一、单项填空1.【答案】A【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful(有用的) 以辅音音素开头，需用a。根据句意语法，可知选A。【考点】冠词辨析2.【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好因为她在中国已经十年了。for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和

46、come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。【考点】现在完成时3.【答案】B【解析】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。【

47、考点】形容词和比较级辨析4.【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。A. 高兴地；B. 缓慢地；C. 伤心地；D. 迅速地。根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故选B。【考点】副词辨析5.【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。put out熄灭；put away放好，把收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴。an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【考点】动词短语辨析6.【答案】D【解析】句意：当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们

48、为自己感到骄傲。proud of以为荣；根据When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知为自己感到骄傲，需用反身代词，we和us都是人称代词，our是物主代词，均可排除。ourselves我们自己，故选D。【考点】代词辨析7.【答案】C【解析】句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold(举行) 的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项。根据句意结构，可知选C。【考点】词语态辨析8.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了安全，你必须经常小心用电。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力

49、或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't不能，表禁止。根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。【考点】情态动词辨析9.【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知买"buy"是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。【考点】宾语从句10.【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨,琼!我昨天赢得了男子100米比赛!恭喜你!这真是个好消息。A. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。B. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。C. 恭

50、喜你! D. 没关系/不用谢。根据That's wonderful news.可知需要表示祝贺，故选C。【考点】口语交际二、完形填空11.【答案】B【解析】句意：他有四个孙子孙女，他们都在假期里来看他。between用于两者之间，多与and连用；during在期间，表示一段时间；among在之间/中间，用于三者及以上；past在之后/晚于。their holidays他们的假期/度假，指的是一段时间；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。【考点】介词辨析12.【答案】C【解析】句意：在他干活的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。A. 除非，表条件；B. 超

51、过；C. 在的时候，表时间，用于主从动作同时发生的场合；D. 仍然。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，手表是他在干活时丢的，可知主从动作是同时发生的，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【考点】连词辨析13.【答案】B【解析】句意：在他工作的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。考查名词辨析。【考点】名词辨析14.【答案】D【解析】句意：当他的孙子孙女们来到的时候，他们向他保证一定会找到手表。A. 建议；B. 怀疑；C. 期望；D. 承诺。根据下文they would find the watch可知对爷爷做了承诺，故选D。【考点】动词辨析15.【答案】B【解析】句意：有个孙

52、女问:“爷爷，这块表丢失前你最后是在哪里看到的”A. 在之后；B. 在之前；C.直到，和not连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句；D. 自从，用于表示一段时间。last最后，根据where did you see the watch last可知最后一次看到手表当然是在它丢失之前，故选B。【考点】连词辨析16.【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子们找了两个多小时，还是没有找到。A. 和，表并列；B. 所以，表结果；C. 或者，表选择；D. 但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。【考点】连词辨析17.【答案】B【解析】句意：他的一个孙子想再一次搜查谷仓。A. 曾经；B. 再次

53、；C. 已经；D. 总是。根据上文The children searched there for more than two hour but Could not find it可知这里是想再搜一次，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。【考点】副词辨析18.【答案】D【解析】句意：小男孩没有解释，只是叫其他人不要跟着他。other作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；the others相当于"the other+名词"，表示

54、“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部 人或物。根据前文He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him during their holidays可知这里是小男孩不让其他三个人跟着；四人中的三个，是特指，故选D。【考点】不定代词辨析19.【答案】D【解析】句意：雷很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的。A. 生气的；B. 无聊的；C. 不高兴的；D. 惊讶的。根据上文孩子们找了两个多小时都没有找到，现在小男孩却自己找到了，可知爷爷很惊讶，故选D。【考点】形容词辨析20.【答案】A【解析】句意：我站在谷仓里，没有发出一点声音，尽量保持安静。wit

55、hout没有，表伴随；by通过，表方式；about关于；except除了。根据下文and tried my best to keep silent可知没有发出一点声音，without符合句意，故选A。【考点】介词辨析21.【答案】D【解析】句意：几分钟后，我听到滴答滴答的声音。A. 周；B. 天；C. 小时；D. 分钟。根据上文A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted.可知after a few minutes符合句意，故选D。【考点】名词辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意：最后，我从干草中捡起了手表。A. 查找；B. 调高；C. 拿起/捡起；D. 编造。根据from the hay可知从草堆里捡起来，故选C。【考点】动词短语辨析23.【答案】B【解析】句意：听了他的话，雷紧紧地抱住小男孩，非常感谢他。A. 接受；B. 感谢；C. 保存；D. 保护。根据Ray hugged