20XX江西省中考英语试习题答案和解析

1、2018江西省中等学校英语招生考试一、听力请听下面8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What would the girl like to buyA. A phone. B. A camera. C. A watch.【答案】A2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore.【答案】B3. How's the weather today?A.

2、Cold. B. Warm. CCool.【答案】A4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin.【答案】C5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.【答案】A6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs s

3、leep.C. Because her toy is lost.【答案】C7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:30【答案】B8. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.【答案】B请听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

4、、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。1. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Excited.【答案】A2. What does the girl do before an exam?A. She does more homework.B. She asks teachers for help.C. She listens to music.【答案】C3. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Las

5、t year.【答案】B4. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. There are few cars around the new area.C. The man may think about buying a bike.【答案】C5. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies. C. Scary movies.【答案】A6. What might they do tonight?A. Go

6、shopping. B. Go for a drink. C. Stay at home.【答案】B7. What do we know about Peter and Mary?A. Peter is interested in action movies.B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.【答案】B8. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. A

7、t 8:00.【答案】A9. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A. In the street. B. In his room. C. In the dining hall.【答案】B10. What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the

8、hotel.【答案】C11. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?A. Because he has classes on that day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.【答案】C12. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By subway.【答案】B13. How much do th

9、ey pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12 B. $20 C. $15【答案】A14. What can we learn from the monologue?A. The museum is closed on weekends.B. They're going on the school trip on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 7: 55.【答案】B请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。1. The school o

10、pens _.2. There are three _ for their lessons.3. The students go to _ to do their test4. The students can buy _ and snacks at break.5. The English test only takes _.【答案】1. on Monday2. levels3. Room 16/room 164. coffee5. an hour/one hour/1 hour请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The food

11、is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it?A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D本题考査动词的词义理解。根据题干中的“那家餐厅的食物很美味”可推断，我们可以去“尝试”一下，故所缺的词是try。2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient【答案】D本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的“Susan在不得不排队等候的时候从来不觉得心

12、烦意乱”可推断，她很“有耐心”，故所缺的词是 patient。3. Could I speak to Paul I phoned _. Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later【答案】B本题考查词义理解和比较等级的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“我能和Pam通话吗？我早些时候打过电话了”，故earlier 符合。4. Sorry I'm late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC

13、. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处表示“我（当时）正在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间”。表示过去某时某事正在发生要用过去进行时。5. I live near a big _. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的“在比赛日变得很吵”可推断，我住在一个大“操场”附近，故所缺的词是 playground。6. Can students go online during lessons?

14、 They can _ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but【答案】A本题考查连词的词义理解。根据语境可知，如果是为了那节课的话，学生们可以在课堂上上网，故所缺的词是if。7. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They_ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed【答案】B本题考查被动语态。根据语境可推断，为了取得好成绩，他们被逼着学习。故应用被动语态。8. We _ a p

15、arty for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】C本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知，我们将为Kate举办一场聚会，那应该会是一个惊喜。故应用一般将来时。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple compute

16、rs! So purple is one of the most _1_ colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich _2_ of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago _3_ looked purple, not green. Plants tod

17、ay are green because _4_ use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. _5_ these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very _6_ to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But10.00

18、0 dead sea snails _7_ you just one gram (克)of purple dyeas well as a very bad smell! This _8_ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred _9_ of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was _10_ for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth 's clothes were purple, but ordinary

19、people were not allowed to _11_ the color.In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old _12_ student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instrument _13_ with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This _1

20、4_ led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much _15_ than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.1. A. peacefulB. popularC. excitingD. serious2. A. historyB. style C. researchD. product3. A. gradually B. especia

21、lly C. exactly D. probably4. A. others B. they C. we D. some5. A. And B. So C. But D. Until6. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange7. A. gotB. passedC. wastedD. cost8. A. basicB. harmfulC. specialD. perfect9. A. colorB. smell C. plantD. animal10. A. evenB. never C. seldomD. only11. A. wearB

22、. sell C. changeD. make12. A. geographyB. scienceC. artD. math13. A. compared B. mixedC. collectedD. kept14. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam15. A. healthier B. thickerC. cheaperD. darker【答案】BADBC CACAD ABBCC1.结合上下文可推断，紫色是如今最“受欢迎的”颜色之一，故所缺的词是 popular。2.下文讲的是紫色这一颜色的丰富的“历史”，故所缺的词是 history。

23、3.一些科学家相信五亿多年前地球上出现的第一批植物“可能”看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的，故所缺的词是probably。4现在的植物是绿色的，因为“它们”用叶绿素来产生能量，故所缺的词是they。5“但是”这些早期的植物可能使用一种名叫“retinal”的物质，故所缺的词是But。6根据下文的描述可推断，制作紫色染料是很“难的”，故所缺的词是 difficult 。7一万只死去的海螺才能让你得到仅仅一克的紫色染料，故所缺的词是got。8结合上下文可推断，这种紫色染料是“特别的”，故所缺的词是 special。9结合文意可知此处所缺的词是color“颜色”。10. 在16世纪的英格学，紫色“只”为

24、皇室成员所使用，故所缺的词是only。11普通人不允许“穿”这种颜色（的衣服），故所缺的单词是wear。 12根据下文中的“做实验”以及“化学药品”可推断，这个学生是学“科学”的，故所缺的词是science。13用来清洗仪器的化学药品和用来做实验的化学药品混合在了一起。mix with意为“和混合在一起”。14这个“发现”使 Perkin开办了一家公司，故所缺的词是 discovery。15根据本文最后一句可推断，这种染料比用海螺制作的染料“更便宜”，故所缺的词是 cheaper。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。knowlifedifferent

25、 back and interestingsignrealfindtheyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very（1）_ to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with（2）_ weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there（3）_ on Mars?To find out, scientists need（4）_ if M

26、ars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or "rovers", called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）_ of water. These rovers can drive over rocks（6）_ all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos（7）_ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemical

27、s and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and（8）_ other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today（9）_ are still not sure if there was life on the Mars. They（10）_ ne

28、ed more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】1. interesting2. different3. life4. to know5. signs6. and7. back8. found9. they10. really请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Science museum(The Science of Su

29、rvival, IMAX & SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX 7.50 SIMEX 4.00The Science of Survival 6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational Galle

30、ryOpening Times: Daily 10 am-7 pm, Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission: 8 adults, 4 students, under-12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885Visit us: ZSL London ZooThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London

31、Zoo a great day.Ticket Price:17.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours1. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A. 8.00.B. 17.50.C. 17.00.D. 7.50.【答案】C细节理解题。根据 ZSL London Zoo海报中的“Ticket Price:1700”可知答案为 C。2. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?A. At the Nationa

32、l gallery.B. At the Science Museum.C. At ZSL London zoo.D. At IMAX 3D Cinema.【答案】B细节理解题。根据 Science Museum海报中的“Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and the Science of Survival exhibition only”可知答案为B。3. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?A. 4 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 7 hours.D. 11 hours.【

33、答案】D数字计算题。根据 National Gallery海报中的“Opening Times: Daily 10 am-7 pm, Wednesday until 9 pm”可计算出，周三 National Gallery开放11个小时，故答案为D。A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection ( 拒绝 ) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body f

34、or ballet, "it says," and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her chi

35、ldhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult fo

36、r her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen y

37、ears old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ball

38、erina's Tale. So what's next According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career (职业) really is just now beginning."1. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13.B. 14.C. 25.D. 33.【答案】D数字计算题。根据第二段中的 in1995 as a thirteen-year-old以及 and in 2015 she became its

39、 principal dancer可计算出， Copeland 33岁时成为首席舞者，故答案为D。2. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.【答案】A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Her family move

40、d a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes" 可知答案为A。3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national

41、competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend可知，选项B是正确的描述。4. What's the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example

42、 who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.【答案】A推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者认为 Copeland的成功是因为她从未放弃，故答案为A。Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to thi

43、nk, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. HowLike humans, every dolphin has its own "name

44、". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Eachdolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of thingssuch as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use

45、a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different

46、pods to play games and have fun just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligen

47、t plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.1

48、. What is a dolphin's “name”A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphins age.D. It is a specific sound.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Like humans, every dolphin has its own 'name'. The name is a special whistle（哨声）可知答案为D。2. What does the underlined word "others" refer t

49、o?A. Other fishes.B. Other people.C. Other dolphins.D. Other games.【答案】C代词指示题。根据上下文可知，海豚经常会加入到来自不同群组的其他海豚中，故选C。3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C. Humans join dolphins

50、9; groups to get things we want.D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.【答案】B推理判断题。通读最后一段可推断，海豚或许会使用它们的身体语言来帮助渔民，故答案为B.4. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.C

51、. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.【答案】C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是海豚是一种很聪明的动物，在某些方面很像人类，故答案为C。Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for so

52、mething we do all the time Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands w

53、ith soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think.This is partly because there aren't enough resourc

54、es (资源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined

55、around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washingtheir hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improv