20XX年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试习题

1、哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。( )1.Mum,Imgoingon

2、apicnicwithmyfriendstodayHave _ good day.A. a B. anC. /( )2.WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion狮子王returntomovietheatresinAmerica?_ July.A. On B.AtC.In( )3.Timgotfour _ fromhisrelativesonChildrensDay.A. toyB. toysC. toies( )4.whatstheweatherlikeinsummerhere？Itshot.Sometimesitrains _.A.clearly B. heavilyC. ca

3、refully( )5.Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyball _ basketball？Iprefervolleyball.A. orB. and C. but( )6.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _. A. laughB.tolaughC. laughing( )7.Wellcelebratethe _ NationalDaythisyear.Thatsreallyexciting。A.seventyB.seventeenC.seventieth( )8.Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky._!

4、A.WhatbrightitisB.HowbrighttheyareC.Whatbrighttheyare( )9.Somestudentsdontknowhowto _ worries.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp。AbelongtoB.dealwithC.callin( )10.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn _ everyday.A.nothingnewBnewsomethingC.somethingnew( )11.Whenwe _buildingtheSubwayLine3,i

5、twillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish( )12.Excuseme,couldyoutellme _Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB. howIcangettotheradiostationC. whyIcangettotheradiostation( )13.Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?Yes.Ivedoneeverything _

6、Icantowinthegame.A. whoB. that C.which( )14.HI,Tom! _ youever _ the Birds Nest?Yes.Ihave.Itfantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gonetoC.Did,goto( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese( )16. Small things can make

7、a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can _ protect the environment.give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instead of plastic bagsturn off the lights when leaving a roomhelp the old people in the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. B.

8、 C. ( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him _ dollars.Food for dinnerClothesPens and pencilsNotebooks35%50%10%A. 5B. 10C. 15( )18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(划线的)lettershasdifferentsounds？A.thickbothB. chessstomach C.bre

9、adhealth( )19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？A. duck B. brush C. human( )20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnthavethesamestress(重音)astheothers？A. Borrow.B.Above.C.Hurry二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what

10、you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _22_ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All k

11、inds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents _25_ housework to express your thanks to them.Gotravellin

12、g.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodonttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso _26_.Haveyoumadeyour owntravelplan?Ifnot,doit_27_! Duringthetrip,youwill haveachance tolearnmoreknowledge. While learning about different culturesand customs. Youwillalsomakealot offriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplaya

13、nimportantroleinyourlife.Theygive youlove, careandsupportallthetime.Dont_28_tospare sometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwill find _29_greattostaywiththem, talkingabout dreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike. _30_youfollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderful vacation.( )21.A. suggestionsB.classesC. teams

14、( )22.A. dangerB. moneyC.energy( )23. A.aregoodatB.aregoodforC.aregoodwith( )24. A.asleepB.impoliteC.independent( )25.A.forB.withC.to( )26.A. terribleB.uselessC.interesting( )27.A.sofarB.atonceC.nolonger( )28.A.forgetB.toforgetCforgetting( )29.A.itB. oneC.that( )30.A.ThoughB.EvenifC.Aslongas三、阅理解(本题

15、共20分每小题1分)(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was

16、. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a

17、lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she w

18、as greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! he said, Why didnt you work with us today All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )31. The underli

19、ned(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean _.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about he environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables( )32. Tina was surprised because _.A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC. the

20、 bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews( ) 33. Tina spent _ trying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. Th

21、e girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!(B)The Volunteers for t

22、he Ice and Snow FestivalItemNameJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousoutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teach

23、ing children music at school in the countrysideworking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box: item项目；personality性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _.A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016( )37. Mike is _ Zhang Na.A. three years older than B. as old asC. three years younger t

24、han( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na _.A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality( )39.IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival, _ maybethemostsuitableto help.A.JackB.DuYueC.Mike( )40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?A.Mikewhot

25、aughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.(C)Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday, Peterwentto askawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewise man,Ihavenothingleft,soIdontwantto live.Thewisemansmiledsympathetically

26、(同情地)The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that hewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostonthe leftsideand thethings Peterstillhadon the right side.Thewisemanasked, “Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaventleftme.Theyloveme!”“Thatsgreat

27、!” saidthewiseman.“ThenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightsideFamily haventleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom(自由)”“Thatsasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!” “Good!ThatsthesecondoneontherightsideYouhavefreedom!” saidthewiseman, writing it down.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodand smile

28、d. “Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!” hesaid.Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.Itsnecessarytohavea positive(积极的)attitudetolife.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)( )41.Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.( )42.Petersfamilydidntlovehim

29、andlefthim.( )43.Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.( )44.ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions.( )45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.(D)Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpsto cleanuptheearth Sometimesacreat

30、ivemindcanbringusawin-win(双赢)situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典). Thename “plogging”comesfromtwo wordstheSwedish(瑞典的)word “plocka”,whichmeans “to pickup(捡起)”, andtheword “jogging”,whichmeanstorunslowly.A Swedishman called Erikstartedthemovement.He sawrubbishhereand therewhenriding

31、toworkeachday.He becameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednotto gotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantorunto work andpickuptherubbishatthesametime. Tohisjoy,moreand morepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwayt

32、o helpcleanupthe earth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatter all around.Butif therunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,many handsmakelightwork. Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里). According toaresearch,loggingfor10 minutesburns48calories,whileus

33、ualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!Itstimeforustotakeactiontogether. Soready?Letsplogtomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )46.Theunderlined(划线的)wordscatterinthepassagemeans “_” inChinese.A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落( )47.AfterEriksawmuchrubbish, _.A.hebecameworriedB.hek

34、eptridingtoworkeverydayC.hedidntcareanddidnothingaboutit( )48. Peoplechooseploggingbecause _.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityB. ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandbummorecalories( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging started in Sweden.B.

35、Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.( )50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Bad HabitLitteringB. The Best SportJoggingC. A New Way to ExercisePlogging第卷四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)(A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A：Hello, may I spe

36、ak to Jim?B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. _51_A：Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?B：Yes. Ill stay at home. _52_A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK.B：Really Shes my favorite teacher Ill miss her.A：_53_B

37、: Sure.Id like to. _54_A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.B: Great! Lets buy her a gift tomorrow.A: _55_ I cant wait! See you!B:See you!51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _A.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B.Whosthat?C.Hereyouare.D.Goodidea!E.Whatareyougoingtodo?F.Whenwillthepartybegin?G.Idontthinkso.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,

38、每空一词。A:Hi,Steve.Imalittlebitnervous.B:_56_thematter,Bill?A:IllhaveanEnglishtestnextweekB:Dontworry.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Couldyoulendyournotebook_57_me?B:Ofcourse.How_58_doyoustudyEnglisheveryday?A:Fiftyminutes.Ispendtwentyminuteslearningnewwordsandhalfan_59_listeningtotapes.B:Practicemakesperfect.Keep

39、tryingandyoullmakeprogress.A:Thanksalot.B:Youre_60_56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)tomysurprise,dress,he,second,make,neighbor,beauty,windItwasearlymorning.Igot_61_quickly.Itwasstillautumnbutcolderthanusual.Itsnowedfor _62_days.Iforgottocheckth

40、eweatherreporttoday,soIwentoutinajacket.Itwasstilldark,coldand_63_.Atthattime,IknewI_64_awrongdecision.I shookalittle bit.Suddenly,acarstoppedand oneofmy_65_gotout ofit.Wegreeted eachotherandtalkedabout thebadweather._66_ hetook off his coatandhandedittome.Hesmiled andsaid, “Itstoocold.Put iton.”Loo

41、king atthe warmcoatinmyhands.Iwastouchedand thanked_67_.Afterthat, he drove away. WhenIlookedupatthesky,Inoticedtheskywas_68_andpeaceful. Ifelt warmthinside meandIdidntshakeanymore. Theworldisfullofkindness.loveisalwaysthere.(B)Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly dis

42、appeared millions of years ago. What happened to them Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this ideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeou

43、t.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthe sex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26to30,thebabiesare allgirls; whenthetemperatureis30to34,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34to36, only boysare born.Dinosaursbabiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyears ago,itsuddenl

44、ybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewer maledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimals disappeared.(C)Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions ha

45、ve become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writin