2013-2014北京市东城区高一下学期期末英语试卷(带答案)

1、2013-2014 北京市东城区高一下学期期末英语试卷（带答案） pleted.A. werebroughtB.arebroughtC.willbebroughtD.havebeenbrought15.IsPro.Smithgivingthespeechtoday?It_ behim.Heisabroadrightnow.A.wontB.needntC.cantD.mustnt16._ Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_ hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethebuilding.A.throughwhichB.atwhichC.onwhi

2、chD.inwhich17._ Parentsaretaughttounderstand_ importanteducationistotheirchildrensfuture.A.thatB.suchC.soD.how18.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.ThatswhyI_ waituntiltherainstopped.A.mightB.hadtoC.shouldD.oughtto19.Whatshecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.whyB.w

3、hatC.becauseD.that20.Haveyougotthesolutiontotheproblemyet?No,it_ .Hopefullywellgetaresulttomorrow.A. wasdiscussedB.hasbeendiscussedC.hadbeendiscussedD.isbeingdiscussed 21.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_ havelefthomewithoutaword.A._ mustntB.shouldntC.couldntD.neednt22._ Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwa

4、snotclear_theshapewouldlastornot.A.ifB.howC.whetherD.why 三、完形填空。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AcceptYourProblemsEverybodythinkshisorherproblemisbiganduniqueintheworld.Manyofuskeeponthinking,worrying,andhurtingourselves23someproblemsariseinourlifebecausewetrytosim

5、plyescapeawayfromthepain.Therewasoncea(n)24whotookonaprojectforsolvingproblems25thehumankind.Itwasavery26angelandwantedtoscore100percent,soit27allthepeoplewhowerethinkingalotabouttheir28andgavethemapieceofpaper.Theangel29thepeopletowritetheirproblemsdownbutnottowritedowntheirnames.30wrotetheirproble

6、msindetailandfoldedthepaperinhalf.Thentheyweretoldtoputtheirpaperinacommonboxplacedbeforetheangel.Now,” theangelsaid, “ thosewhowantto31yourproblems,pleasecomeforward.PickoneandyourproblemwillbeexchangedwiththeoneonyourchosenpaperTherewereallsortsofpeoplethere:poor,rich,smart,disabled.Everykindofper

7、sonyoucanimagine.Theyallstartedpickingand32theotherperson sproblem.Theangel sandeveryone s33,theirremarksandreactionswerethesame.“ Letmeremainwithmy34problem.Icanmanageit.OhGod,Ididn tknowthistypeofproblemwasalsohereintheworld, ” theyexclaimed.Theyallnowknewtheextremityoftheproblemsfacedbyothers.hey

8、havetheirtimeandthentheydisappear.Themorewethinkaboutthem,thelongertheyremain.36leaveyourworries37andlivehappilyforever.23. A.whenB.beforeC.tillD.since24. A.businessmanB.angelC.ministerD.barber25. A.besideB.aroundC.byD.of26. A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.mercifulD.genuine27. A.admiredB.benefitedC.invite

9、dD.impressed28. A.tricksB.faultsC.problemsD.questions29. A.instructedB.challengedC.beggedD.orderedThe35issimple.Justdontwoourtrtyhaebproblems.Problemsarelikewounds.T30. A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody31. A.solveB.seekC.exchangeD.gain32. A.readingB.selectingC.confirmingD.spotting33. A.disappoi

10、ntmentB.angerC.happinessD.surprise34. A.followingB.unexpectedC.existingD.limited35. A.responseB.conclusionC.phraseD.tradition36. A.ButB.ForC.WhileD.So37. A.behindB.offC.outD.on四、阅读理解。（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，共 24 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AWhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed（ 割草 ）yardsduring

11、thesummertoearnpocketchange.Dadwasoursalesman.Hetradedourservicetoneighborsatapricetheycouldnotrefuse.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutourfriendswerecharging$20ormoreforthesamea mountofwork.Oneafternoonwewerecuttingourneighbor syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Whatma

12、demattersworsewasthatwehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptshuttingoffasweworkedthroughherlawn.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.IpicturedthetallglassoficydrinkIwouldhavetocooldownsoon.IwasjustabouttocutoffthelawnmowerwhenIsawDadpointingtoonelonepiece.IthoughtaboutthepoorchangeIwasget

13、tingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeout, “ YouI?missedapiece. ”Ifrowned（ 皱眉 ）,hopinghewouldletmeslideandgohome.Hekeptpointing.Soangry,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself,“ Thatonepieceisn thurtinganyoWhywon thejustletitgo?”ButwhenIbeca

14、meanadult,Iunderstoodhismessage:Whenyouarerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasabusinessmanwithhonesty,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglepieceofgrassmeantthejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstooknoticeofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongotmorebusiness.Westartedoutwithonecli

15、ent,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,keepyourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeiny ourwork.38. WhydidDadchargemuchlessformowingtheyards?A. Hewasnota

16、goodbusinessman.B. Hedidn tcareaboutmoneytoomuch.C.Hethoughthischildrensserviceisbad.D.Hewantedtocompetewithothermowers.39._ WhenDadaskedthewritertogoback,thewriterfelt_ .A. doubtfulB.terrifiedC.annoyedD.hurt40. WhatdidDadteachthewriter?A. Todoyourworkasprofessionalaspossible.B. Todevelopasenseofmon

17、eyatanearlyage.C. Togetmorebusinessatacompetitiveprice.D. Toaskforahigherpriceforyourservice.41._ Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A. TheMemoryofMyChildhoodB. TheYardofOurNeighborC. TheLessonfromMyDadD. TheGrassCuttingdaysBBritish19thcenturynovelistJaneAustenwillbecomethefaceofthenew10poundnote,theBan

18、kofEnglandsaidonWednesday.JaneAustenisafamouswomanwriterwhowrotesuchworksasPrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibilityandEmma.ShewillreplacenaturalistCharlesDarwinon Britain smostpopularbanknote.InApril,Britain scentralbankannouncedtheformerPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillwouldappearonthereversesideofthefive

19、poundnote,replacingthesocialreformerElizabethFry.Thisactionledtopeople soutcry.Theysaidthatitmeantwomenwerenotasequalasmenonthecountry sbanknotes.MarkCarney,thefirstforeignertoheadthebankinits319-yearhistory,praisedAustenas “ oneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliteratu 文学）”“ Webelievethatournotseshould

20、celebratethefulldiversityofgreatBritishhistoricalfiguresandtheircontributionsinawiderangeoffields,” hetoldagathertheJaneAustenHouseMuseuminChawton,the17thcenturyhousewheretheauthorwrotesomeofherbest-knownnovels.TheAustennotesarelikelytoappearin2017.Onthenote,therewillbeaportraitofJaneAusten,together

21、withthequote“ Ideclareafterallthereisnoenjoymentlikereading! ” fromPrideandPrejudice.Likemanyothercountries,Britainchangesthedesignofitsbanknotesatregulartimestoavoidcounterfeiting（伪造的）risks.Since1960,mostofhistoricalfiguresinbanknoteshavebeenmen.Inthemid1970s,thenurseFlorenceNightingaleappearedonth

22、e10poundnoteforthefirsttime,butthenoteswentoutofissueintheearly1990s.CarneysaiditwasnevertheBank sintentionthatnoneofthefourcharactersonitsnotesshouldbeawoman. “ YoucanseethatourjobattheBankofEnglandistoprotectthevalueofthenewJaneAustennote, ” hesaid.42. Whatcanwelearnabouttheten-poundnoteinEngland?

23、A. CharlesDarwinisnowonitsface.B. It sthesecondmostpopularbanknote.C. ElizabethFryonceappearedonitsface.D. JaneAustenwillbeonitwithWinstonChurchill.43.Theunderlinedword“ outcry ” inParagraph3probablymeans_ .A. doubtB.disagreementC.receptionD.welcome44._TheappearanceofJaneAustenonthebanknotesshowstha

24、t_.A.peopleareencouragedtoreadmorebooksB. counterfeitnoteswon thappeninBritainC. womenareasequalasmeninBritainD._literaturemeansalottoeveryone45._Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_.A.anovelB.anadvertisementC.ajournalD.anewspaperCDoyouhaveahobbysomethingyoureallyenjoydoinginyoursparetime?Haveyouever

25、wonderedwhatitwouldbelikeifyoucouldspendmoretimeonyourhobbyandlesstimeatwork?Maybeit snotaneither/orsituation.Perhapsyoucandobothatthesametime.Whenchoosingacareer,oneofthethingsyoumustconsiderisyourinterests.Whythendosomanypeoplenoteventhinkabouttheirhobbieswhenahobbyis,infact,aninterest?Perhapsit s

26、becauseevenWebster sDictionarydefinesahobbyasapursuit（消 遣， 嗜 好）outsideone sregularoccupatic（业 ） ” .Maybethisisaruleyoushouldbreak.Afterall,nooneeversaidyourhobbyhadtostayseparatefromyouroccupation.Inadditionpeopleareusuallyveryskilledattheirhobbies.Thecombinationofinterestandskillisaverycompelling（

27、令 人 信服的 ）reasontochooseaparticularcareer.“ Who sgoingtohiresomeonewholovesmakingbeaded（ 串珠 状的 ）jewelry? ” youmayaskyourself.Goodquestion.Don twaitforsomeonetohireyou.Startyourownbusiness.Thatmaybethebestwaytocombineyourhobbywithyourcareer.Thosewithhobbiesthatinvolvecreatingthings,i.e.jewelry,clothin

28、g,orpottery,maydowelltosellthoseitemsontheirown.Beforeyougoforwardwithyourplans,though,youshouldfindoutwhetherbeinganentrepreneur（ 企 业家）isforyou.Whenyouattempttoturnyourhobbyintoacareer,don tforgettodoyourhomework.Eventhoughyoumayhaveenjoyedtrainingyour34parakeets（ 长 尾 鹦鹉 ）tosingtheNationalAnthem,th

29、atdoesntmeanyourecutouttobeananimaltrainer.Besuretoresearchyourcareerchoicecompletely.Theremaybeaspectsofitthatjustarentforyou.Inthatcase,sticktoyourdayjob,astheysay,andsaveyourhobbyforyourfreetime.46. Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A. Toleadinthetopicofhobbyandcareer.B. Todescri

30、bewhatcanbeahobby.C. Tocomparehobbieswithwork.D. Toexplainwhatahobbyis.47._Wecaninferfromparagraph2thatmanypeople_ .A.alwaysmixtheirinterestwiththeirhobbiesB. oftenseparatetheirhobbiesfromtheirjobsC._ daren tbreakaruleofchoosingtheirjobsD._ don tknowthetruemeaningofahobby48._Whatcanwelearnfromthelas

31、tparagraph? A.Doingone shomeworkmaybeahobby.B._Adayjobcan tbeahobbyinyoursparetime.C._ Noteveryhobbyissuitabletobecomeacareer.D._ Ananimaltrainerhasahobbyofsingingsongs.49._Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstointroduce_.A.howtochooseahobbyforyourfreetimeB. howtodevelopyourownhobbyC. howtotreatyou

32、rjobasahobbyD. howtoturnahobbyintoacareer五、阅读还原。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。Bun geejumpi ngis notan ewactivity.50Theme ntielo ngvi nes 藤）frompla ntsaroundtheirankles（脚踝 ).Theyspenddaysbuildingtalltowersoutofvinesandlogs.Thentheyjumpofft hem.51Shedecidedtorunaway

33、fromhercruelhusband.Sosheclimbedupatalltreeandtiedsomevinesaroundherfeet.Herhusbandchasedafterherupthetree.Hereachedouttograbher,butthewomanjumpedandthemanfollowed.Thevinessavedherlife,butherhusbanddied.ThisancientcustomcaughttheinterestofsomestudentsatOxfordUniversityinEngland.Inthelate1970s,theyfo

34、rmedagroupcalledtheDangerousSportsClub.Theyweresomeofthefirstpeopletotestseveralofwhatarenowcalledextremesp orts.52Inthespringof1979,membersofthegroupjumpedofftheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristol,England.53ThegroupsoonreceivedevenmoreattentionwhentheyorganizedabungeejumpofftheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFra

35、ncisco,California.AmannamedA.J.HackettofNewZealanddecidedtomakethesportintoabusiness.Hestarteddevelopingbungeeropesandmaterialswithafriend.Theyheldamajorjumpin1987offofthefamousEiffelTowerinParis,France.TheylatergotpermissiontoopenthefirstbungeejumpingoperationontheKawarauBridgeinQueenstown,NewZeala

36、nd.Manypeoplepaid75dollarstojumpoffthebridgewithabungeecordattachedtotheirankles.54A.Theyaresaidtohaveinventedmodernbungeejumping.B.Theyknewpeoplewouldpaymoneyfortheexperience.C. Ittakesagreatdealofskilltojumpcorrectlyandsafely.D. Accordingtotheirbeliefs,thefirstlanddiverwasawoman.E. Sincethen,comme

37、rcialbungeejumpinghasspreadtocountrieseverywhere.F.Theywereattachedtothebridgebyabungeecord,alongelastic（ 有 弹 性 的）rope.G. MenonanislandintheSouthPacifichavebeendoinglandjumpingforhundred sofyears.第H卷非选择题（共三道大题，29 分）六、 听并记录信息。 （共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，共 4 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第 55题至 58 题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对 话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅

38、读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答 时间。这段对话你将听两遍。RestaurantBookingFormNameNancy55TelephoneNumber56RoomTypeA57roomfor8peopleTimeAbout7:00pm,on58OrderTwobottlesofredwine七、 选词填空。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的词并用正确的形式填空，使句子 的意思通顺完整。inmemoryoftellaliebyaccidentdieoutpretendgivebirthtosurroundcatchsightofasar

39、esultofnowthat59._ Mountains thevillageonthreesides.60._ Howcanwestopendangeredanimalsfrom_?61._ youhavegrownup,you dbetterlearntobeindependent.62.Onlytheluckyandthesharp-eyedwill_akangaroo.63.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightince nse_ theirancestors.64._ theflood,manype

40、oplelosttheirhomes.65.Sarah_tobecheerfulandsaidnothingabouttheargument.66._ Don tblamehim.Hejustmadethemistake_.67._ Whocanrelyonamanthat tohisfriends?68._ Hermotherpassedawayshortlyafter_ her.八、情景作文 （15 分） 你是红星中学高一年级学生李华。你校正在举办倡导良好饮食习惯的 英语演讲比赛。请根据下列提示写一篇英文发言稿。BadeatinghabitsofsomestudentsGoodeating

41、habitsMyopinions nothavebreakfast prefersnacks beparticularaboutfood havevarioushealthydiets havemealsataregulartimeandproperamount注意： 1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.词数：不少于 60 词；Dearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits._That sal

42、l.Thankyou!【试题答案】第I卷选择题（共五道大题，71 分）一、 听力理解。 （共 1 2 小题；每小题 1 分，共 12 分）1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.C二、 单项填空。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）13.A14.D15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.D21.B22.C三、 完形填空。 （共 1 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A四、阅读理解。 （共 12 小题；每小题 2 分

43、，共 24 分）38.B39.C40.A41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D46.A47.B48.C49.D五、阅读还原。 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）50.G51.D52.A53.F54.E第H卷非选择题（共三道大题，29 分）六、 听并记录信息。 （共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，共 4 分）55.Garcia56.2646623357.private58.Saturday七、 选词填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）59.surround60.dyingout61.Nowthat62.catchsightof63.inmemoryof64.Asare

44、sultof65.pretended66.byaccident67.tellsalie68.givingbirthto八、 情景作文（ 15 分）Onepossibleversion:Dearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,itsveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.However,badeatinghabitsarestillverycommonamongusstudents.Somedonthavebreakfast.Someprefersnacks.Someareparticula

45、raboutfoodandsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesebadhabitswillsurelydoharmtoourhealth.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitaswellasmainfood.Besides,we dbettavemealsataregulartimeandproperamount.Ifwegetintogoodhabitsofeatingmeals,itwillbene

46、fitusalot.Inaddition,goodeatinghabitscanprotectusfromallkindsofillnesses.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Afterall,healthisthemostimportantinourlife.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.That sall.Thankyou! 附：听力录音材料Text1 W:Howdoyoulikethehouse?M:Ilike

47、thesurroundingshereverymuchandthepriceisveryreasonable,butthe houseistooold.Text2M:Alice,what swrong?W:IwenttoajobinterviewlastweekandIjustgotacallfromthemthismorning andIwasturneddownagain.Text3W:What sthematterwithyou?M:I vegotafeverandIcoughalot.W:Howdidthishappen?M:Yesterdayafternoon,Igotcaughti

48、naheavyrainbutIdidn ttakeanumbrellawithme.W:Nothingserious.Justtakethismedicinethreetimesadayandhaveagoodrest.Text4W:Whatawonderfuldinner!M:Thankyou.I mgladthatyouenjoyedit.W:Thedishesyoupreparedwerereallytasty.Haveyoutakencookingcourses?M:No.Mymotherwasachefinoneofthebiggestrestaurantsinthecity.Ile

49、arntco okingfromher.W:Doesyourfathercooktoo?M:Yes.Mymothercookedalmostallthetimeduringworkinghoursintherestaurant.Whenshecamehomeafterwork,shereallydidn twanttocook.Soitwasmyfatherwhousuallycookedathome.W:I dlovetobeabletocook,butIdon tknowhow.Youknow,myhusbandisverybusywithhiswork,soheusuallyorders

50、take-outtosavetime,butI vereallybecometiredofthefood.M:Icanteachyouhowtocooksomesimpledishesifyoulike.W:Thatwouldbegreat.Text5W:Justin,IheardthatyoustayedinAmericaforyears.Isittrue?M:Yes,IjustcamebackfromCalifornialastmonth.W:Sowhatdidyoufindmostsurprisingaboutyourtimethere?M:Well,IfoundthatmostofthepeoplelivinginCaliforniaareLatinosandeverysecondpersonthatoneseesspeaksSpanish.W:So,istheAmericayousawthesameastheAmericainHollywoodmovies?M:Idon tthinkso.TheAmericaIwasinisquiet,supportiveandunique.W:Didyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesthere?M:Sur