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1、 Chapter 6 head to head课前小测:回答_ 造成_巧克力_ 原因_可爱的_ 责任_给.食物_ 据说_长沙发_ 吵闹的_几乎_ 陌生人_常见的_ 选择,抉择_躺_ 注意力_相信_ 心脏_heart attack _ until _2 单项选择。(副词)( ) 1.The volunteer spoke as_as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly( ) 2.Our school bus will l
2、eave at 8 oclock tomorrow.Dont be late. -OK.I will be there ten minutes_. A. sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier( ) 3.Tony is not as clever as Lucy ,but he works _than her. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest ( ) 4.Which season do you like _,summer or winter? -Summer. A. well B.best C.better D.go
3、od( ) 5.Who ran _of all in the sport meetings? -Jim did,I think . A. fast B.faster C.the fastest D.more fast( ) 6.We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang _among the singers.A. good B.well C.better D.best( ) 7. I didnt know which was _, so I took them both. A. good B. better C. best D. the
4、best( ) 8. Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 9.When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder B. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorte( ) 10._ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
5、 C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ( ) 11. I like_ one of the two books. A.the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. olde( ) 12. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 13. She jumps _of the two. A. the higher B. the highest C. h
6、igher D. highest( ) 14.Im short sighted and I cant see the words on the notice board _.1-cnjy-com A. clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good( ) 15.Jean works hard but she doesnt work _ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as( ) 16.It rained _ and lasted for a long time yes
7、terday. A.hardly B.strongly C.terrible D.heavily( ) 17What delicious cakes! Yes. And they would taste _ with butter.Agood Bbetter Cbad ( ) 18I have worked _ than I used to since I had a baby, so I cant earnas _ as before.Amore; less Bless; less Cless; much单词讲解:(1) respond to =answer(2) complaint. n/
8、 complain v _complain about 抱怨(3)reason.n/reasonable .adj _(4) responsibility .n /responsible .adj _ be responsible for = be in charge of 对.负责(5) faithful .adj/ faithfully .adv _be faithful to 对.忠诚 (6) noisy.adj/ noise.n _反义词_(7 ) nearly .adv /near adj_(8 ) stranger ./strang adj _(9 ) common adj/com
9、monly adv_(10) common = usual(11) choice .n /choose.v - chose- chosen _(12 ) lie -lay -lain -lyinglie -lied -lied -lyinglay -laid -laid-laying lie = be in = be located in 位于 (13 ) believe /belief believe in = trust(14) feed -fed -fed = give food to (15) cause = make .happen 课堂练习:用单词正确形式填空。1.Its your
10、 _to tell us the truth.The bus driver is _ for the passengers satety.(responsible )2. He is my _fan .The soldiers _ _ _our country.He loves her _.(faithful)4.Don't make so much _,the baby is sleeping.Its too_.Please turn down the TV.5.This is a good _.(choose)He _ a beautiful coat in the shop ye
11、sterday.(choose).7.You_(near) miss the bus,You should get up early this morning.8.As a _(strange).I dont want to say anything.9.He felt tired, so he _(lie) down for a rest. The city _(lie ) in the north of China. She _(lie ) to us about her job just now.10. The children are _(noise )Please dont make
12、 a lot of _.(noise )11. Your explanation sounds _(reason ),therefore,I accept your apology.12. Theyve received a number of _(complaint ) from customers about their poor service.一同义词选择:( ) 1. My friend Alice's sister has a cute little baby. A. lovelyB. livelyC. friendlyD. Lonely( ) 2. How often d
13、o I need to feed the car? -Twice a day. A.have a look at B.look for C.give food to( ) 4. It is common for students to make such kind of grammar mistakes. A. not easyB. not difficultC. not oftenD. not unusual( ) 5.-Would you please respond to my question?/ -Yes,Id like to. A.give B.ask C.answer( ) 6.
14、-How long have you worked here?/ -I have worked here for nearly two years. A.almost B.less C.really( ) 7.Its our duty to protect the environment. A.job B.work C.play D.responsibility( ) 8. -What caused the car accident? -The drivers carelessness. A.made.happen B.give.away C.saved.up( ) 9.-What does
15、Mary do? -She is a manager.She is in charge of the company.A.in the charge of B.be responsible for C.take part in( ) 10 .You should learn to make choices by yourself .A. decisions B.suggestions C.problems( ) 11.The kids are noisy .I cant focus on reading.A. not quiet B.not funny C.not active( ) 12.P
16、eople wont easily trust strangers. A.beileve B.count C.belief( ) 13.There are lots of reason for this accident.A. problems B.excuse C.question ( ) 14.The tample lies at the bottom of the mountain.A. lays B.is located C.is kept重点短语1. First,dogs are really cute. cute = lovely 2. A small number of pet
17、dogs even attack people. a number of = many = lots of 3. Whats more, its common for people to live in flats. Whats more ? = more importantly = besides4. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. nearly = almost5. This stops people from getting any people.stop.from = keep .from 阻止.做.6They have no choice but
18、 to keep their dogs in small spaces have no choice but to do = must = have to 7 . Finally, owning dogs can be expensive. finally = at last = in the endcan be expensive=can be dear=can cost a lot of money 课文知识点讲解:1Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. 养狗是个好主意。动词在句中作主语,采用动名词形式,谓语动词用单数。Doing eye exercises i
19、s good for your eyes. 2It is nice to hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them grow up. (1)It is + adj. +(for sb.)to do sth. 做某事怎么样Its difficult to climb such a high mountain. 爬如此高的山脉很难。 (2)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事/经常看见某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3According to my mum, this helps us
20、become more responsible people. (1)according to据(所说)According to my watch, it is five oclock. ( 2) help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事4Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping pets. (1)learn how to do sth. 学会如何做某事疑问词+动词不定式(to do)结构Do you know what to do with the rubbish?5.We can learn responsibil
21、ity from keeping dogs.(1)learn sth. from (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事学习某事/物learn from sb. 向某人学习We learnt a lot _this travel.通过这次旅行我们学到了很多We should _ _ each other and help each other.【来源:21cnj*y.6.We want that one.我们想要那只。one.此处用作代词,代指上文提到过的dog.I have four pens ,I like the red one best. 有三支钢笔。我最喜欢红色的那支。one 与i
22、t 的区别两者均可用作代词,指前面提到的名词。一般来说,one指同名异物,it指同名同物。7.The dog did not know it and keep on waiting for his owner every day for many years,until he died.keep on 继续,keep on doing sth.表示继续做某事拓展:关于keep的用法还有:(1)“keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词” 意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。 Please keep our classroom clean. (2) keep doing sth. 连续不断地
23、做某事,一直做。强调不断重复的动作。 Li Lei keeps buying books about cars. (3) keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 让某人不断地做某事。强调动作的时长。He kept me waiting for two hours. (4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 =stop sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 【练习】1、请保持室内干净。 译为:_ 2
24、、大雪使我们不能出去。 译为:_3、他不停地问问题。 译为:_4.他继续工作直至午夜。 译为:_8.One day,his owner died suddenly of heart attack.一天,它的主人突然死于心脏病发作。die of 与die from 都译为“死于”两者的区别在于:die of +内因(一般用于由害病,年老及失望,悲伤等感情原因造成死亡)die from +外因(常用于由于外部创伤或间接的原因致死,由于衰弱,饮食过度,劳累或不明原因致死)He _ _disappointment.He _ _an accident.课堂练习:同义词替换。( )1.Although I
25、 was very tired, I had no choice but to finish my work.A.would B.had to C.might( ) 2. Parents must keep their children from playing video games too much.A. haveB. stopC. makeD. leave( ) 3. What's more?It's common for people to live in flat.A. Except B.Besides C.Beside( ) 4.He always has reas
26、ons for his being late.A. excuses B.responsibilities C.complaints( )5.A number of children went to see Harry Potter . A.Many B.A little C. Few( ) 6.Look at these cute animals! I love them very much. A.pretty and lovely B.big C.tall( ) 7.She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. A.slowly
27、B.in a way that I can rely on C.loudly( ) 8.-Is there anything I can do for you? -I need you to care for my pet this morning. A.take down B.take off C.look after( )9When my e-friend receives my letter, he usually responds to it at once.Why dont you write emails to each other?AAnswers BWrites Creads(
28、 )10Mary is a common English name. Thats true.A.Normal BSimple Cdifficult ( )11All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom. Ah, its noisy.AClean Bfull of noise Cdirty( )12Do you know what caused the accident? Yes, because of the bad weather. A.Needed BStopped Cproduced ( )13What do yo
29、u think of Jack? He is always telling lies. A.truth B.jokes Csomething not true二选择题:( ) 1.-It is wise _to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well. -Thank you very much. A.choice B.support C.mixture D.honour( ) 2.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its _. A.noisy B.lo
30、nely C.quiet D.strict( ) 3.Many teenagers _the old and they often offer their seats to the old on the buses. A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for( ) 4.-Mr.Li is badly ill in hospital. -_. A.It doesnt matter. B.Really? C.Im sorry to hear that D.Thank you very much.( ) 5.We should always l
31、earn _others . A.to B.of C.from D.for( ) 6.They have no choice but_quietly. A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited( ) 7.Please _ these exercise-books to the office over there. A.bring B.take C.carries D.keep( ) 8.There is _milk in the fridge .Lets go to the supermarket and buy some. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little( ) 9.The animals should have enough space to_. A.keep on B.run free C.lie around D.care for( ) 10.Its nice _pet cats in our
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