牛津译林版单元复习学案9A Unit5

1、牛津译林版单元复习学案 (9A Unit 5)基础自测一、词汇拓展1. drama (n. ) _(adj.)戏剧性的2. musical (adj.)_ (n.)音乐_(n. )音乐家3. talent (n.)_ (adj.)有才能的_（adj.）（反义词）愚蠢的4. winner (n.)_ (v.)赢_ (v.)（反义词）输5. central (adj.)_（n.）中心_（n.）（反义词）边界6. successfully (adv.)_（adj.）成功的_（n.）成功_（v）成功7. traditional（adj.）_（n.）传统_（n.）（反义词）流行8. create (v.

2、 ) _(adj.)创造性的_（n.）创造者9. breath (n. )_（v.）呼吸_ (adj.)气喘吁吁的10. country (n.)_(n.)（反义词）城市11. lasting (adj.)_（v.）持续12. value (n.)_ (adj.)有价值的_ (adj.)（反义词）没价值的二、短语归纳1. 无边界_2. 乐器 _3. 因而著名_4. 控制的速度 _5. 对开放_6. 过一会 _7. 编造 _8. 地方特色 _9. 古典音乐_10.对有天赋 _11. show an interest in sth. _12. rushing water _13. go on to

3、 do sth. _14. around the world _15. be chosen to do sth. _16. think highly of _17. out of breath _18. hurry into _19. folk music _20. because of _三、句型再现1. Why do you stop there? （这里stop作不及物动词，意为“停止”，stop还可作及物动词和名词。与stop相关的常用短语有：stop doing sth. “停止正在傲的事”；stop to do sth.“停T手头的事，去做另一件事”；stop sb. frDm d

4、oing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；can't stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。）(1)老师进入教室时学生们停止了讲语。 Students_ _ when the teacher came in the classroom.(2)他停下来去帮妈妈打扫房子。 He_ _ _ his mother clean the house.(3) 听到那个笑话，我忍不住笑了。 I couldn't _ _when I heard the joke.(4)妈妈总是阻止我晚上出门。 Mon always _ _ _ going out at night.2. When he w

5、as very young, Tan showed an interest in music. （show an interest in表示“表现在上的兴趣”，类似的短语还有take an interest in.=be interested in.，意为“对有兴趣”。）(1)郎朗小时候就表现出在钢琴上的兴趣。 When Lang Lang was a child, he _ _ _ _ music.(2)丽丽对这部新电影很感兴趣。（两种表达方式）Lily_ _ _the new film.Lily _ _ _ the new film.3. Eight years later, he wen

6、t on to study in the USA. (go on to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，与continue to do sth.意思相同。) 吃过午饭后，妈妈继续打扫房间。（两种表达方式）After dinner, mom _ the house.After dinner, mom _the house.4. Millie also planned to take the underground. （这里plan作不及物动词，plan to do sth“打算做某事”；plan还可作可数名词，意为“计划；方案”。如：I have made a plan for my birt

7、hday party. 我为我的生日聚会制定了一个计划。）(1)我哥哥打算学习民间音乐。 My brother_ _ learn folk music.(2)大家都为圣诞节制定好了计划。 People all _ _ _ the Christmas.5. Then we waited for Amy outside the theatre. （这里wait作不及物动词，wait for sb.意为“等待某人”；wait也可侔名词，意为“等候；等待的时间”，如a long wait。 与wait相关的常用短语还有：wait for sb. to do sth.“等待某人做某事”；can'

8、t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。）(1)我们等公共汽车等了很长时间。（两种表达方式） We_ _ the bus for a long time. We had _ _ _for the bus.(2)我迫不及待想再次见到他。I _ _ _ _ him again.要点聚焦一、词汇精讲1. present vt. 颁发；提交课文：Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2019 0lympics, the award music was played. 在2019年北京奥运会上，每次给获胜者颁

9、发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会被播放。拓展：present作动词时还可意为“提出”，present a bill“提出法案”。 present可作可数名词，意为“礼物”；作不可数名词时意为“目前，现在”，at (the) present“在目前”。My uncle gave me a nice present.我的叔叔给了我一份精美的礼物。At present, many river has been polluted.目前，许多河流被污染了。 present可作形容词，意为“目前的；出席的”。 She was present at the party yesterday. 她昨天出席了聚会。活学巧用

10、翻译下列句子妈妈送我一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 _他因为生病了，没能出席昨天的会议。 _2. be known for 因丽著名课文：As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 作为一名作曲家，也许他最为人所知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得了奥斯卡大奖。拓展：be known for= be famous for 因而著名 be known /famous as 作为而著名 be known to sb.

11、被某人所知 be familiar with耐熟悉. Beijing is known as the capital of China. 北京作为中国首都而著名。 He is known to people around the world. 他被全世界人所知。 I am familiar with the western lifestyle. 我对西方的生活方式很熟悉。活学巧用苏州因其传统建筑而出名。 Suzhou _ _ _it's traditional buildings.李白作为一名伟大的诗人而著名。 Li Bai _ _ _ a great poet.李磊对摇滚音乐并不熟悉

12、。 Li Lei is _ _ _ rock music.3. control vt. 控制；支配课文：Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 相反，谭通过控制水流的速度制作出水的50多种声音。拓展：take control of控制 under the control of 在的控制下 beyond control 无法控制活学巧用战役过后，军队控制了法国大部分领土。After the battle, the army _ _ _ most of the land

13、 of France.美国曾经长期处在英国的控制下。'Once, America was_ _ _ _ Britain for a long time.物价持续上升，已经无法控制了。The price continues to rise and has been _ _.4. make up编；编造课文：Jazz first created by African Americans musicians make up music while playing. 爵士乐最先由美国黑人创作，音乐家在玩的过程中编音乐。拓展：make up还可意为“组成；化妆；弥补” make out of由制

14、造；理解 Ten chapters make up the new novel. 十个章节组成了这部新的小说。 Some children can't make out of their parents. 一些孩子不能理解他们的父母。活学巧用 ( ) The actress _before she went up onto the stage.A. made up B. looked up C. took up D. showed up十位科学家组成了一个团队。（翻译句子） _我不能理解这位音乐家的音乐。（翻译句子） _5. gift n. 天赋，才能课文：They think I h

15、ave a real gift for painting. 他们认为我对绘画真的很有天赋。拓展：(l) gift作为名词还有“礼物”的意思。 The family made a gift of his painting to the museum. 家人把他的画作赠送给博物馆。 (2) gift还可作动词，意为“赠送”，gift sb. sth.“赠送某人某物”。 They gifted their opponents a goal. 他们白白送给对手一分。活学巧用老师说丽丽对跳舞有天赋。 The teacher says that Lily _ _ _ _ dancing. 哥哥将他最喜欢的

16、CD送给了我。My brother _ _his favourite CD.二、句型突破1. I prefer pop music. 我更喜欢流行音乐。点津：这里prefer作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相关常用短语有：prefer(doing) sth. to( doing) sth.“比起（做）某事更喜欢（做）某事”；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；prefer sb. to do sth.“宁愿希望某人做某事”。 I prefer chocolates to milk. 比起牛奶我更喜欢巧克力。 John prefers t

17、o read book at home rather than go out. 约翰宁愿在家读书也不愿出去。 My parents prefer me to learn dancing. 我的父母希望我学舞蹈。活学巧用( ) He _ to go to the concert _stay at home. A. wants; rather than B. prefers; rather than C. prefers; to D. likes; not 相约中考(2019.常州) Outgoing children _(prefer) showing their feelings openly

18、 to controlling them within themselves.2. I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed. 我喜欢听音乐因为它能使我放松。点睛：这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。原因状语从句一般还可由since和as引导，三者都可作表示“原因”的连词，但有一定差别。because从属连词因为语气很强，表示动作发生的直接原因，常用来回答why引导的疑问句；since从属连词因为，既然语气比because弱，侧重主句，从句表示明显的或已知的理由；as从属连词由于，因为语气最弱，主从句并重，表示

19、的结果是大家都知道的，强调结果。 Since it is late, I shall go back right now. 由于时间太晚了，弱得马上回去。 As it is raining, you shouldn't go out. 因为在下雨，你最好不要出去。活学巧用 ( ) -Why do you like folk music?-_ it contains traditional culture.A. Though B. Because C. So D. If ( )_ no one is bored with it, let's continue the work.A

20、. Since B. Until C. As D. So ( ) _ he hasn't come, we needn't wait for him any longer. A. Although B. As C. If D. So3. Why do people think highly of Tan's music? 为什么人们高度评价谭的音乐？点津：此处highly作副词，意为“很；高度地；赞赏地”，think highly of_意为“高度评价”，这里highly表示抽象意义上的高。high也可作副词，表示实际意义上的高度。 活学巧用许多外国人高度评价中国的改革

21、开放。 i Most foreigners_ _ _ China's reform and open.America has a_ (high/highly) developed economy. A bird flies _ (high/highly) overhead. 4. The fruit was no longer fresh. 这水果不再新鲜了。点津：no longer意“不再”，相当于notany longer，多与表示状态或延续性的动词连用。而另一形似短语no more= not any more“不再”，表示动作不再重复出现，一般与表示短暂动作的动词连用。The a

22、pple was no longer fresh.=The apple wasn't fresh any longer. 这个苹果不再新鲜。My grandfather didn't go to Paris any more. 我爷爷再也不去巴黎了。活学巧用南西再也不年轻了。Nancy was _ _young.我再也不会犯相同的错误了。I won't make the same mistake _ _.5. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 她鼓励我继续尝试并创作出更多

23、精彩的画。点津：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage 的名词为encouragement“鼓舞；鼓励”。 My teacher always gives encouragement to me. = My teacher always encourages me. 我的老师总会给予我鼓励。活学巧用根据中文意思补全句子老师应该鼓励有音乐天赋的学生学习音乐。Teachers should _ students with musical talent _ _music.我被妈妈几句鼓励的话感动了。I was moved by my mother

24、9;s a few words of _.易错防范一、because引导的原因状语从句·典例呈现·( ) _ it is raining, _we can't go climbing today. A. Because; so B. Because; C. If; so D. If;【答案】B【易错剖析】易因为中文思维“因为所以”而错选A项。because和so，这两个单词不能同时使用。若第一空填if，后面从句则需用将来时。二、because和because of的区分·典例呈现· ( ) _his illness, he didn't

25、go to school last week. A. Because B. As C. Because of D. In spite of【答案】C【易错剖析】because和because of都表示原因，但because后面接句子，而because of后面跟名词或名词短语。巩固训练一、 单项选择( )1. The plot of the movie is so_ that he can't believe it.A. boring B. dramaticC. musical D. lasting( )2. America_ its strong economic strength

26、. A. is known to B. is famous as C. is known for D. is familiar with( )3. He asked for leave_ he had to see the doctor. A. although B. if C. so D. because( )4. Most stories in the book were _ by the author.A. turn up B. made up C. given up D. looked up( )5. My parents always encourage me _ dance and

27、 sing. A. of studying B. to studyC. studying D. study( )6. The flight to Rome has been cancelled, and the situation is _ control.A. over B. withoutC. beyond D. against( ) 7. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(淌失) from the world _ banana cancer. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. to

28、gether with( )8. The steak smells so sweet that children can _ wait to eat it. A. hardly B. easily C. nearly D. happily( )9. -_! -Folk music.A. How do you like musicB. When do you listen to the music C. Why do you like musicD. What's your favourite music ( )10.-Not only the young but also the ol

29、d are getting interested _ WeChat(微信). -They can communicate more freely. A. by B. about C. in D. for( ) 11. After one hour's running, he was _ . A. out of balance B. without breath C. out of breath D. in a bad mood( )12. The teacher thinks my sister has a gift _ dancing. A. of B. forC. in D. wi

30、th( )13. In the end she couldn't help _ him the secret. A. telling B. to tell C. talking D. to talk( )14. They preferred _ the country music to _for a picnic. A. to listen to; go B. listening to; go C. listen to; going D. listening to; going( )15. -Would you help me carry the heavy bag? -_.A. Ne

31、ver mind B. Sure, with pleasureC. That's all right D. It's my pleasure二、词汇运用A. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. She _ (prefer) apples to pears.2. He is a great leader and can always _(control) the mess.3. Mo Yan is the first man _ (win) the Nobel Price for literature of the Chinese.4. We can never expect a

32、 bluer sky if we don't _(create) a less polluted world.5. Now the chairman is _(present) the medal to the winner.B. 用方框中所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空 create make out of stop make up present 1. Tom _ a story to make his little sister happy.2. I couldn't _ crying when I saw my father.3. Lucy can't _ th

33、e knowledge because she didn't listen to the teacher carefully.4. The first computer in the world was _ by an American.5. The teacher _ the prize to the winner yesterday.二、补全对话A: Hi, Ann. What are you doing to do this weekend?B: (1) _A:A concert? Who will sing at the concert?B: Taylor Swift. (2)

34、 _A: Certainly, I'd like to. She is my favorite singer. (3) _B: Five hundred yuan. .A: Oh, it's too expensive. (4) _B: We don't have so much money, either. We are plane to sell old books to raise money.A: (5) _ . Can I join you?B: No problem. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at 4 0&

35、#39;clock?A: OK. See you then答案基础自测一、1. dramatic 2.music; musician 3.talented; foolish 4.win; lose 5.center; boundary 6.successful; success; succeed 7. tradition; fashion 8.creative; creator 9.breathe; breathless10. city 11. last 12. valuable; valueless二、1. without boundaries 2.music instruments 3.be known/famous for 4.control the speed of 5.be open to 6. after a while 7. make up 8.local colour 9.classical music 10. have a gift for 11.表现在上的兴趣 12. 急流 13. 继续