九年级英语期末复习手册

1、2020年-2021年九年级最新九年级英语期末复习手册Unit1-8重点知识梳理Unit 1一：知识点I.Check in :在旅馆的登记入住。Check out:在旅馆结账离开。2.By:通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car在之前，到为止。例： by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3 .how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做

2、状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? It ' s OK.（how 表示程度 做表语）How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subject s.4 .aloud , loud , loudly 均可做副词。aloud 出声地大声地多与read、speak连用 例如：read aloud 朗

3、读 speak aloud 说出声来loud 大声地响亮地 loudly高声地多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。5 . voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声6 . find + 宾语+宾补（名词形容词 介词短语 分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7 .常见的系动词有：是：am、is、are 保持：keep、stay转变：be

4、come get、turn起来 feel 、 look、smell、taste、sound8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come.让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车You can' t get him waiting.你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the f

5、irst to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don' t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说 又说12 . join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend出席参加会议或讲座join in 与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13 .all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：

6、 all-none,both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14 .be afraid of 害怕be afraid to 害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15 .either放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一”eitheror 或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理 plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成17 .a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth

7、girl.18 .have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing.干.遇到麻烦，困难19 .unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not ”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句 为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例： My baby sister doesn ' t cry unless she ' s hungry.=My baby sister doesn ' t cry if she isn ' t hungry.Unless you take more care, you ' ll have an

8、 accident.会出事的。20.instead:adv 代替，更换。例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead如果你不多加小心的话，你? 我们没有咖啡了，改喝It will take days by car, so let坐飞机吧。's fly instead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是茶好吗?Stuart was ill, so I went instead.斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。instead of作为某人或某事物的替换 例：Let' s play cards instead of watching TV. We

9、 sometimes eat rice insteadof potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。 Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。二，短语：1 .by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask -for help向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way)通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6.for example (=for instance) 例如 7.

10、have fun 玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴， 激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right使发音准确16.practise speaking English练习说英语

11、17.first of all首先 18.begin with以开始19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干一24.write down写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers说本族话的人27.make up编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry

12、with 生某人的气32.stay angry生气33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把当做plain about/of 抱怨 36. change into 把变成(=turn into )37.with the help of 在的帮助下38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想至U 40.physical problems 身体上的问题42. not at all根本不，全然不你怎样为考试做准备？用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。41.break off 中断，突然终止:,句子1.How do you st

13、udy for a test?听懂那些声音太难了。2.I have learned a lot that way.3.It ' s too hard to understand the voice.4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently.卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations

14、 with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I don ' t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesn' t matter if you don ' t understand everyword.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。1.1 It ' s amazing how much this helped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11 .My teacher

15、 is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12 .She had trouble making complete sentences.她很难造出完整的句子。13 .What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14 .Most people speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二1吾言。15 .How do we deal with our problem?我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.1 t is our duty to try our best to deal with each

16、 challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He can' t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit 2一.知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形.否定形式为:didn ' t use to 或 usedn ' t to疑问形式为：Did use to？或Used - to？be/get used to 习惯于,to 为介词.2. wear表示状态.put on

17、表示动作.dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.4. Don ' t you remember me? 否定疑问句.Yes, I do. 不，我记得.No, I don ' t是的，我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句：陈述部分的主语为this, that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these, those,疑问部分用they做主语.例：This is a new story, isn ' t it?Those are your parents, aren ' t they?陈述部分是there be

18、结构，疑问部分仍用there例:There was a man named Paul, wasn ' t there?I am 后的疑问句，用aren ' t I例：I am in Class 2, aren ' t I? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none等词时，疑问部分用肯定.例：Few people liked this movie, didn ' t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时，这个句子仍视为肯定，后面仍用否定.例：Your siste

19、r is unhappy, isn ' t she?陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语，疑问部分主语用it.例：To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn ' t it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody等指人的不定代词时，疑问部分用 they 做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything等指事物的不定代词时，疑问部分用it做主语.例：Nobody says one word about the

20、 accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesn ' t it?当主语是第一人称I时，若谓动为think, believe, guess等词时，且其后跟宾丛，这时疑问句部分的人称，时态要与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑否定转移.例：I don ' t think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句，后用will you? （let ' s开头时，后用shall we?）6. be terrified of害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss

21、: 思念，想念 例：I really miss the old days.错过，未中，未赶上，未找到.例：It ' s a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more （ 用在句中尸notany more （用在句尾） 指次数；no longer （用在句中）=notany longer （ 用在句尾） 指时间.9. right: adj.正确的，对的，右边的n.右方，权利adv.直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Y

22、u Mei seems to have changed alot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do常与 can, be able to 连用.例:Can you afford a new car?The film couldn ' t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词，不但而且强调前者.（若引导主语，谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例：Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.I as w

23、ell as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们，我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人.lonely 孤独的，寂寞的.14. in the last/past +一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)二.短语1. be more interested in对更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5

24、. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直，总是 7. chat with 与闲聊 8. hardly ever几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10. as well as 不仅而且 11. get into trouble遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one ' s surprise使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in为感到骄傲15. pay attentio

25、n to 留心，注意16. consist of由一组成/构成.be made up of 由一组成/构成.17. instead of 代替，而不是 18. in the end 最后，终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴三.句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉 .3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花彳艮多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4

26、.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit 3一.知识点1 .被动语态的谓语动词形式：be的各种时态形式+v-ed含情态动词的：can/may/must/should be + v-ed2 .get/have + n./pron. + v-ed叫/让/请

27、别人做某事（即使谋事被做）例：I want to get my coat mended.我要缝衣® .I want to have my hair cut.我要理发.3 .allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing sth允许做一4 .drive : 驾车，驾驶.驱赶，驱使.例：What drives them to rob the shop?什么驱使他们去抢商店？5.stupid silly foolish三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强，指智力 理解力 学习能力差.silly 指头脑简单，傻头傻脑，使人觉得可笑，带有感情色彩

28、. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.例：He is stupid in learning math.他学习数学很笨.Stop asking such silly questions.别再问这样傻的问题了 .You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.你真蠢,丢掉这样个好机会.6 .He doesn ' t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn ' t have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.7

29、 .倒装句：So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（前为肯定局）表示与前面所述事实一 致.Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（前为否定）表示与前面所述事实一致. 例：He likes oranges. So do we.He doesn' t like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didn ' t go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John.Tom

30、 can' t swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例：Henry is very tired. So he is.（的确是）He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.（的确是）They will win the game. So they will.（他们会的）8 .until 用于肯定句中，前面句子中的谓动必须是延续性的.9 .clean （v.） 打扫，清理 clean up比较彻底地打扫，清理clean out 打扫，清理地最彻底.10 .fail a

31、test = fail in a test考试不及格11 .be strict with+ 人.be strict in+ 事物.例:The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.12 .the other day 前几天，不久前的一天.（用于过去时）13 .concentrate on 全神贯注做一例：He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.This company concentrates on China m

32、arket.这家公司把重点放在中国市场上 .14 . more than与其说不如说;比更一例：The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张，倒不如说他愚蠢.在这一结构中，more做adj.修饰名词，表示“比一多”例:I have more books than you.我的书比你的多.15 .volunteer n.自愿者. v. volunteer to do sth.自愿做一例：We all volunteered to help in the old people' s home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.16.chance 指侥幸的，偶

33、尔的机会，还可表示“可能性” opportunity 指有利的时机，良机.二者有时可以互换.Have an opportunity to do sth 有做一的机会.Don t be too frustrated. You ' ll have another opportunity to go to college n ext year.别太沮丧了，你还有上大学的机会.17. experience :可数名词 “经历,体验” 例：Please tell us something about your experiences. 不可数名词 “经验”例:He is a man of ric

34、h experience.动词 “经历”例:She experienced lots of suffering.18. off不工作，不上班，不上学，不值班.例：I think I ' ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.She is off today. 她今天休息.I have three days off next week.下周我有三天假 .They haven ' t had a day off since last week.从上周来，他们没休息过一天.19. reply 与answer两者有时可通用.reply 比answer正式，

35、一般指经过思考的.有 针对性的，详细的回答，往往与to连用.answer是一般用语，可直接带宾语.另外answer还有“应答” 之意 .如 answer the door/telephone20. get in the way (of).妨碍.例：He never gets in others ' way. 他从不妨碍别人.The bikes over there will get in the way of others.自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.21. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)22. do does did用在另一个动

36、词前表示强调.例:He does speak well. 他真的讲的很好.Do be quiet.务必安静.She did do her homework yesterday.她昨大确实写作业了 .23. in the end = finally = at last最后.24. importance (n.) important (adj.)25. be serious about对一热忠/极感兴趣.例：I ' m serious about the problem.To tell you the truth, I' m not serious about math at al

37、l.26. only 处于句首，并后跟状语时，全句需要倒装.只有这样我们才能把英语学好例：Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时，他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when she came home, did he learn the news.息.当她到家时，他才得知了这消27. care about 关心,在乎,在意.例：No one cares about others nowadays.现在没人关心另人 .I don ' t care about what he doe

38、s.我并不在意他干什么 .28. clothes统指身上穿的各种服装，包括上衣，裤子，内衣等，做主语,谓语动词按复数处理.clothing不可数名词，是服装的总称，包括各种衣服，帽子,鞋袜等.做主语谓动按单三处理. cloth 布料.二.短语1. be allowed to do sth被允许干一 allow sb to do sth允许某人干一allow doing sth允许干一2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a driver' s lice

39、nse 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age在那个年龄段7. on school nights在上学期间的每个晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up （相当与及物动词）清扫 10. fail （in） a test考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for对一有益16. in groups成群的，按组的17. get noisy 吵闹（系表结构）18. learn

40、 from向某人学习19. at present 目前，现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth有做一的机会21 .English-English dictionary英英词典 22. at least 至少23 .eight hours ' sleep a night 每晚 8 小时的睡眠24 . an old people ' s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth花费时间干一26. primary schools 小学 27. have - off 放假，休息28. reply to 回答，答复 29. get

41、 in the way of妨碍32. think about 思考,考虑33. in the end最后，终于30. a professional athlete职业运动员 31. achieve one ' s dreams 实现梦想34. be serious about对热忠/极感兴趣35. spend on + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间 /金钱36. care about 关心，担心，在乎 37. agree with 同意一三.句子1 . I don ' t think twelve-year-olds should be allow

42、ed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2 .They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业.3 .He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上 11 点.4 .We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5 .What school rules do you think should be changed?

43、你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了 ？6 .The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合7 .The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了 .8 .Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?9 .Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10 .They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as

44、 they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11 .We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步.Unit 4一、知识点1、 give sb sth=give sth to sb类彳以的词还有:pass、 lend、 show、 write 、 send 等 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类彳以的词还有：make、 draw、 cook等2、hundred、thousand > mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。hundreds of、thousands of、millions of 中必须用复数。

45、3、look for 寻找find找到、发现find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。discover指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。4、bring 带来take 带走fetch去并拿来5、talk to/with sb 同 x x 说话。tell告诉，分辨，辨别。speak to sb 同x x说话，做及物动词，后跟语言。say后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语，着重强调说话内容。6、What if 如果将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）eg What if she doesn ' t come? 她要是不来怎么办？What if your

46、parent don ' t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了 怎么办？7、before 引导一个句子，为连词。后跟短语或名词等，则为介词。8、food表示食品种类，一种食物时，为可数名词eg fried foods油炸食品 break foods早餐食品frozen foods 冷冻食品9、复数名词可表示一类食品（如 dogs）a/an+单数可数名词可表示一类（如 a dog ）10、confident（adj.） confidence。）11、What does/do xx look like?问相貌。

47、What' s xx like? 问“品质性格”。12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech 听演讲 give a report 做报告 have a report 听报告13、 permission （n.） 允许，许可 permit （v.） 允许14、plenty of充足的，相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用enough.15、notin the slightest=not at all 根本不16、company公司 一群人，一伙人 陪伴17、 get along (with)=get on (with)进行，进展eg

48、 The business is getting along very well.生意进展的彳艮顺禾限How are you getting along with your English study?你的英语学习进展的怎么样了？相处eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along?你跟老板合得来吗？I ' m getting along very well with my classmates.我和同学们相处得很好。18、would rather than (= would rather than

49、)宁愿，而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为： would rather not do sth would rather than =prefer to 但prefer to 若连接两个动词，动词应为 v-ing 形式。eg He would rather jog than play football尸He prefers jogging to playing foot ball.would rather常单独使用，表示“宁愿做”eg He would rather watch TV at home.©rather than = instead of而不是连接两个并列成分，前后对

50、称。eg I'd prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.I decided to write rather than telephone.I like going out with you rather than with him.She enjoys listening rather than speaking.19、today > here、there > downstairs、upstairs、above、below 做宾语修饰名词，放 在名词之后eg the weather today今天的天气 people

51、 here 这里的人们 the man downstairs 楼下的那个男的the passage below下面的这段话20、a little = a bit修饰形容词、副词 a little = a bit of修饰不可数名词21、There is an English speech contest next month用一般现在时表示将来，表示计划或安排好的动作，或者日历、时刻表的规定内容。22、the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The other（s）只能指代可数名词23、come up with 提出或提出（答案、方法）等。类似于 think of.eg How wo

52、uld you come up with this idea?你怎样想出这个注意的？My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人24、offer 提供 offer sb sth给x x offer to sb sth主动提出干1、give it to charity把它捐给慈善机构3、What if 如果怎么样？45、take a big exam参加大考67、in public在公共场合89、the whole school 全校1011、be(make) friends with与交朋友 1

53、2许2 、medical research 医学研究、get nervous 紧张、help with 有助于、hardly ever 几乎不、without permission为经许可、ask one ' s permission 请求 x x 的允13> introduceto 把介绍给14、invite to do 邀请干15、social situations社会环境16不 17、right away 立刻，马上19、be friendly to对友好20、not in the slightest根本不，一点也18、all day 全天、at lunch time 在午

54、饭时间21、a bit shy有点害羞22English speech contest英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级24、come top名列第一（前茅）25、let down 使失望2627、be sure of + n./pron. 28、come up with 提出、想出、the rest of the students其余的学生be sure to do 相信29be sure +that 从旬have a lot of experience (in) doing sth在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付，处理31、come out

55、出版32、give advice on 在一方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident偶然地，无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 35、an internet friend 网友三、句子他不知道是否该带礼物。你不应该考虑别人说什么。如果你有一百万美元，你会干1、He doesn' t know if he should bring a present.2、You shouldn ' t worry about what other people say.3、 What will you do if you had a million dollars?

56、什么？4、If I were you, I ' d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。5、I' m too tired to do well. 我太累了，没考好。6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。7、What are you like?你是什么样的人？8、 I' d invite him/her to have dinner at my house. 我会邀请他（她）至U我家吃 饭。9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。10、 I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感至U紧