新版人教版英语七年级下总复习Unit 1_4 学案

1、新版人教版英语七年级下册英语总复习U1U4Unit1 Can you play the guitar一、自主学习（一）单词131、 gu_t_ _ n.吉他 3、 sw_m v.游泳5、 dr_ _ v.画6、 ch_ss n.国际象棋8、 sp_ _k v.说；说话9、 j_in v.参加；加入10、cl_b n.俱乐部；社团12、t_ll v. n讲述；告诉13、st_ry n故事；小说14、wr_t_ v.写作，写字15、sh_ _ n.演出;表演 v.展示；16、o_ conj.或者 17、t_ _k v. n说话；谈话20、dr_m n.鼓 22、p_ _n_ n.钢琴24、v_ _

2、l_ _ n.小提琴26、al_ _ adv也；而且27、p_ _ple n人； 人们 30、m_k_ v.使成为；制造32、t_day adv.在今天34、c_ _ter n（=centre）中心，中央35、w_ _k_ _d. n.周末 37、t_ _ch v教，讲授 38. music _ _ _ n. 音乐家(二)短语：1. help (sb) with sth 2. on the weekend. 3. make friends 4. play chess 5. play the violin 6. play the drums 7. play the piano8. talk to

3、 9. be good at 10. be good with11. be good for 12. speak English13. English speaking sutents14. tell stories15. story telling club16. want students for school show17. show sb.sth= show sth. to sb.18. show sb. around 19. show up20. show off21. at the old peoples home22. be free23. play games with 二、精

4、讲释疑(一) 词汇短语思维导图(二) 重点单词1.speak, say, tell, talk “说”法不同单词用法短语（搭配）或举例speak“讲话、演讲；说某种语言”speaker 发言人 loud speaker 扬声器speak to sb. 对说话say后接说话的内容it is said that 据说tell“告诉“ 及物动词后直接跟宾语“区分“tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎Can you tell the differenc

5、e between the two pictures?talk“谈论“ 不及物动词talk with sb.= talk to sb. 和说talk about sth. 谈论关于2. 各种”参加“join“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职）“加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”其延续性动词的是 be a member of / be injoin a music clubjoin a football team = be a member of a football teamjoin sb. to do sth. 加入某人做join injoin in sth. / doing sth.“参加

6、”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。He joined in the math competitionLet me join in the computer gametake part in“参加，参与（某活动）”Lets take part in the activity.3. “good” 短语总结 be good for“对有益”(反义) be bad for be good at doing sth.“擅长于”=do well in be good to“对友好”=be friendly/nice to be good with“擅长与某人打交道”4. showsh

7、ow sb.sth= show sth. to sb. 展示某人某物show sb. around 带某人参观show up 出现show off 炫耀fashion show 时装表演art show 艺术展览5 “也“有不同单词用法举例also用于肯定句中，置于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后I can also sing 我也会唱歌He is also a students.too放在肯定句句末，前面常有逗号I like dancing, too.as well放在句尾I like dancing, as well. 我也会跳舞either放在否定句句末，前面常有逗号eith

8、er “两者中的任一个” eitheror 要么要么I dont want to go either.我也不想去(三) 重点语法1. 定冠词 the 的用法：the 表示特指。表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。 1）“特指”， 定冠词的最基本的用法：表示某个或某些特定的人或物。 Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？ 2）“再指”， 再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the。例如：Tom has an apple, T

9、he apple is big and red.3） “心中所指” 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：Open the door，please!请打开门。4）. 用于某些固定词组中。 例如:in the morning / afternoon / evening 等。5）. 用在形容词前表示一类人。the old 老人 the young 年轻人the rich富裕的人 the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_6）. 用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。  例如：The Greens came to China two years

10、 ago .7）. 用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园8）.用在序数词或形容词最高级前 He is the tallest one in our class. 9）.世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙） The earth goes round the sun. 10）.在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s 20世纪80年代 11）.在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。 the Changjang River 长江 the West

11、Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12）.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。13）.不能用定冠词the的几个方面： (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer, in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.14）.在有些词

12、组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别： in front of 在前面, in the front of 在范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。2. “能”说“会”道的can【can的才艺展示】1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：He can speak English.他会说英语。2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：It cant be true.这不

13、可能是真的。【can的个性展示】1.与动词原形“形影不离”在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。2.没有人称和数的变化当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。【can的句式表演】1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。2.否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+其他。如：He cant play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+cant

14、.如：Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？Yes,I can.是的，我会。（肯定回答）No,I cant.不，我不会。（否定回答）4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么四、当堂检测the 的用法检测1. The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/2. My friend Bob likes to play _basketball before_supper. A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D

15、./;/3. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /can 的用法检测( )1. Can you _ EnglishA. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( )3. - _ you sing? - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am( )7. -What club _ you want to join? - Chess club.A. does B. do C. can D

16、. are( ) 10. - Can you play volleyball?- Sorry, I _.A. dont B. do C. cant D. can( )13. - Can he _ a student?- Yes.A. is B. be C. are D. does( )15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well( )21Hi, can I help you? _.AYes,

17、please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome介词用法检测( )11. - Are you good _ your students?- Yes, I am.A. at B. with C. for D. of( )14. We want some singers(歌手) _ our rock band.A. for B. of C. to D. at( )17Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith( )18_ like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, o

18、n BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in( )19. Can you help me _ my English?Awith Bof Clearning Dabout( )23We want two good _ our rock band.Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for重点词汇用法检测( )4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for( )5. Tom wants _ to you. Ar

19、e you free?Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks ( )25Can he _ it in English?Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talk( )9. My brother can play the guitar， _ he cant play it very well A. and B. so C. or D. but( )24Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, wellUnit2 What ti

20、me do you go to school一、自主学习（一）单词1、 up adv 向上2、 dr_ss v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙3、 br_sh v.刷 刷净 n.刷子4、 t_ _th n.(pl. teeth)牙齿5、 sh_ _er n.v淋浴;淋浴器（间）6、 us_ _ _ly adv.通常地；一般地7、 f_ _ty num.四十8. n_ver adv从不；绝不8、 _ _ _ly adv. adj早（的）9、 fi_ty num.五十10. w_ _k n.& v.工作10、 st_t_ _ _ n.电视台；车站11、 o'cl_ck adv.（表示整点）点钟

21、12、 n_ _ _t n.晚上；夜晚13、 fun_ _ adj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的14、 ex_ _c_s_ v.n锻炼；练习 15、 b_st adj.& adv.最好的(地)16、 h_ _f n.一半，半数17、 p_st prep.晚于；过（时间）adj.过去的18、 qu_ _t_ _ n.一刻钟； 四分之一 19、 cl_ _n v打扫；adj干净的20、 w_ _k n.&v.行走；步行21、 qu_ck_ _ adv很快地22、 _ _ther adv或者；也 （用在否定词组后）23、 t_st_ v.有的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味24、 L_f_ n.生活，生

22、命 2. 短语：1) lots of 2) take a walk 3) Eitheror 4) do (ones) homework 5) on weekends. 6) take a shower 7) get dressed 8) radio station 9) get up 10) be late for work 11) its time for breakfast 12) go to bed early 13) play sports 14) half an hour 15) its good for16) taste good 17) in the evening 18) ha

23、ve/ live a healthy life 二、 合作探究1. 思维导图：2. 用学过的单词短语，根据首字母完成短文。Tom works at a radio s_. He is b_ from Monday to Friday. He usually g_ up at half past six, then he quickly gets d_and b_ my teeth, he always t_ a shower before he eats his breakfast. He u_ have milk and bread f_ breakfast. He thinks its g

24、_ for his health. At 12:00, its t_ for lunch, Tom either eats at his work place o_ at the restaurant with his friends. However, no matter where he eats, he always eats fish for lunch, because he thinks it t_ good and is a_ good for health. But s_, he doesnt have much time f_ lunch because he has a l

25、_ of work to do, in this case (这种情况下)， he has to eat a q_ lunch. In the afternoon, he can usually finish his work at half p_ five. If so, he always asks some of his friends to p_sports together for h_ an hour. In the e_, he likes to t_ a walk after dinner, after that he reads some books before he g_

26、 to bed. He always goes to bed e_, because he wants to get up early, he only sleeps late on w_ when he doesnt have to go to work。Tom has a good eating h_ and sleeping habit, he likes playing sports as w_. so Tom has a h_ life.三 精讲释疑1. 频度副词1）下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。always>usually>oft

27、en>sometimes>seldom>never2）频度副词的位置：放在be 动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。He is always late.He never goes to bed late. 2.either, neither, botheither “两者中的任一个”。either of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。eitheror 要么要么（就近原则）neither “两者都不”。 neither of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。反义词为both。neithernor既不也不（就近原则）both and两者都（谓语动词用复数）1)我爸妈都不是老师。 (2) 湛江的天

28、气既不冷也不热。 (3) 汤姆和杰克两人中只能一个去那。3. 感叹句：结构举例WhatWhat a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！HowHow+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How cold it is! 多冷啊！How+陈述句（主语+谓语）How he loves his son!

29、 他多么爱他的儿子啊！How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！4. 时刻表达法：时刻读法结构举例顺读法钟点数+分钟数4：25four twenty-five， 7：00seven oclock逆读法分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past（过）+钟点数。4：23twenty-three past four5：19nineteen past five.7：30 half past seven2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟+to+（下一个）钟点7：31twenty-ni

30、ne to eight，10：58two to eleven英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter三十分钟（thirty）称为half10：15 a quarter past ten10：30 half past ten，时刻提问what time is it? = Whats the time? “几点”， 用it 指代时间Its 四、当堂检测1. 时刻（ ）1 _important information he's given us!A.SoB. How C. What an D. What ( )2. _ is it? Its six oclock.A.

31、 WhatB. What colorC. What timeD. How ( ) 3.“12: 45”reads(读作) _.A. a quarter past twelveB. a quarter to twelveC. twelve forty-fiveD. three quarters past twelve ( ) 4. Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ the morning.A. in; inB. on; onC. at; atD. at; in ( ) 8. Its seven oclock, its time to _. A. goes home B. g

32、o home C. to go homeD. going home ( ) 10. _, whats the time, please?Its half past six.A. HiB. SorryC. HelloD. Excuse me2. 感叹句：1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How        B. How an     C. What &

33、#160;       D. What an3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more. A. How       B. How an       C. What  

34、60;      D. What an 6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them. A. How        B. How an       C. What

35、60;        D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How        B. How an       C. What  

36、;        D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is! A. How       B. How an       C. What       

37、;   D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!  A. How       B. How an       C. What       

38、;   D. What an3 either, neither, both（1)我爸妈都不是老师。(2) 湛江的天气既不冷也不热。 (3) 汤姆和杰克两人中只能一个去那。课后巩固.选择填空。（30分）( ) 1. What's the time? _half past nine. A. Its  B. It's C. This is D. They're( )4. What time is it?     It's _eight o'clock. A. a

39、t   B. on  C. in   D. around  ( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）_.  A. all night    B. night  C. all the night   D. good night( )6. Do you want to listen to the _ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy   D. funer( ) 10.He eat

40、s _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /( )11. Please write and tell me _ your morning.  A. for    B. to    C. about  D. of( )12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do    

41、B. Does  C. Is     D. Are( )17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from( )21. Do you know_?  A. what is his job   B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his

42、job is  ( )22. He likes _ the radio(收音机)。 A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen ( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six( )26. In our school , school _ at 7:30. A. is B. start C. starts D. does( )27. -When does your mo

43、ther go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )30. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:fromUnit3 How do you get to school一、自主学习1.单词1、 tr_ _n n.火车2、 s_bway n.地铁 3、 r_d_ v骑 n旅行4、 n_n_ty num.九十5、 h_ _dr_ _ num.一百 6、 m_n_t_ n.分钟7、 f_ _ adv.&adj远

44、；远的8、 k_l_meter n.公里9、 by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）10、 dr_v_ v.开车 11、 l_v_ v.居住；生活12、 st_p n.车站；停止13、 cr_ss v.横过；越过14、 r_v_ _ n.河；江15、 v_ll_ge n.村庄；村镇16、 b_tw_ _n prep.介于之间17、 br_dge n.桥18、 b_ _t n.小船19、 Ropeway n.索道20、 _fr_ _d adj.害怕；惧怕21、 like prep.像；怎么样22、 l_ _ve v.离开23、 dr_ _m n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦24、 tr_ _ adj

45、.真的；符合事实的2.短语1) come true 2) think of 3) between and 4) by bike 5) take the subway 6) ride a bike 7) every day 8) get to school9) go on ropeway10) cross the river11) one 11-year-old boy12) be like二、合作探究1.思维导图2. 用所学单词短语填空,每空词数不限How do you get to school? Do you walk or r_ a bike? Do you go by bus or t

46、_a s_? For many students, it is easy to 3._ school. 4._for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river 5._ their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 6._ (quick) for b_. So these students go on a ropeway to 7._ (across) the rive

47、r to school.but the students are not a_, because they want to go to school, they love their teachers, because teacers are l_ their parents, they not only teach them but a_ take care of tem. Many of the students and 8._( village) never leave the village. It is their d_ to have a b_. so that they can

48、cross the river without ropeway. I hope our dreams will come t_.三、精讲释疑 1. take/spend/pay/cost “花费”不同用法举例spendspend的主语必须是人， spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事spendspentspentI spent two hours on this maths problem. They spent two years (in) building this br

49、idge. costcost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”sth./doing sth. costs (sb.) 金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱costcostcost。A new computer costs a lot of money.pay(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 5）pay money back 还钱。paypaidpaid例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this roo

50、m each month.。例：I have to pay for the book lost.。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you.例: They pay us every month.例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. takeIt takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。taketooktookIt took them three years to b

51、uild this road. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花一下午修车。 2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reachreach后不用加介词如 I reach school.get to直接加地方arrive in/at加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方. 1. take的用法.一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放 Take this medicine three times a

52、day. 每天吃三次药。 三、 乘车(船)等 They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 六、重点短语归纳1. take away 拿走 To

53、m takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 5. take

54、out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK?6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 四、当堂检测.1.花费不同 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you? 4) Allan 380 yuan for