人教版八年级上册英语期末复习提纲

1、初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：(1) go on vacation 去度假(2) stay at home 呆在家(3) go to the mountains 去爬山(4) go to the beach 去沙滩(5) visit museums 参观博物馆(6) go to summer camp 夏令营(7) quite a few 相当多，不少(8) study for 为而学习(9) go out 出去(10) most of the time 大多数时间(11) taste good尝起来不错(12) h

2、ave a good time 过得愉快(13) feel like 感受到(14) go shopping 去买东西(15) in the past 在过去(16) walk around .四处走走(17) too many 太多(18) because of+短语 因为(19) one bowl of 一碗。(20) find out 查明，弄清(21) take photos 照相(22) something important 重要的事情(23) up and down 上上下下(24) come up 上来，出现(25) of course 当然(26) come down 下来重

3、点语法:(1) Where did you go on vacation?(2) Did you go out with anyone?(3) Did you buy anything special?(4) How was the food?(5) Did everyone have a good time?习惯用法：II went to New York City.No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Yes, I bought something for my father.Everything tasted really good.

4、Oh , yes. Everything was excellent.(1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物(2) taste + adj. 尝起来(3) nothing.but + V(原形)除了 一之外什么都没有(4) seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5) . arrive in 十 大地方arrive at + 小地方到达某地(6) decide to do sth.决定做某事(7) . try doing sth.尝试做某事(8) try to do sth. 尽力做某事(9) try one's best to do

5、sth 尽力做某事(10) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事(11) want to do sth.想去做某事(12) start doing sth.开始做某事(13) stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事(14) look + adj 看起来(15) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(16) Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢?(17) so + adj + that + 从旬 如此一以至于(18) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(19) keep doing sth

6、.继续做某事(20) .forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）词语辨析：qnywhere与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can ' t find anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.Z）seem + 形容词 看起来 .You seem happy today.seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + that来

7、好像；似乎.seem like 好像，彳以乎.It seems like a god idea.3）decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide +疑问词+动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.©start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互换。 He started doing his homework.回over介词，多于，超过，在 以上（表示数目、程度）=more thanMy father is over 40 yea

8、rs old.©too many太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.Don' t talk too much.©because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can ' t take a walk because of the rain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don ' t buy it becausie w

9、as tooexpensive.8)too, - to太.以至于不能 .Mother is too tired to go to school.回)have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：(1) help sb with sth帮助某人做某事(2) go shopping 去买东西(3) on weekends 在周末(4) how often 多少次(5) hardly ever 几乎从不(6) once a week 一星期一次(7) twice a month 一个月两次(8) go to the mov

10、ies 去看电影(9) every day 每天(10) use the Internet 上网(11) be free = be not busy=have time 有空(12) have dance and pianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课(13) swing dance 摇摆舞(14) play tennis 打网球(15) stay up late 熬夜到很晚(16) go to sleep 睡觉(17) go to bed 上床睡觉(18) at least 至少，不少于(19) go to bed early 上床睡觉早(20) play sports 做运动(21) be

11、 good for 对.有好处(22) be good at doing sth擅长做某事(23) go camping 去里子营(24) in one ' s free time在某人的业余时间(25) the most popular 最受欢迎(26) such as 例如.像.这样(27) go to the dentist 看牙科医生(28) more than 多于(29) old habits die hard旧习难改(30) less than 少于(31) junk food 垃圾食品(32) take care of sb 照料某人(33) look after sb

12、照顾某人(34) have to do sth必须做某事(35) get in 进入(36) be late for 迟到I always exercise.They often help my mother with houseworkShe sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe once a month.He hardly ever watches TV .No, I never go shopping.语法要点：(1) What do you usually do on weekends?(2) What do they do

13、on weekends?(3) What does she do on weekends?(4) How often do you go to the movies?(5) How often does he watch TV?(6) Do you go shopping?have sb do sth帮助某人做某事？.怎么样？ / 好不好?想让某人做某事习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth =2. How about doing3. want sb. to do sth.4. How many +可数名词复数十 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现一6. It

14、 ' s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是.的7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth.通过做某事10. What ' s your favorite 你最喜欢的 是什么？11. start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式13. full of 满的14. what about doing sth ?做某事怎么样？15. not.at all 一点儿也不I don't like

15、it at all.我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析：1. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.I ' ll be free next week. = I 'll have time next week.2. How come?怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也 可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句 why,但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didn ' t come to the party? = Why didn ' t Tom

16、come to the party?3. stay up late 指熬夜到很晚，迟睡Don' t stay up late next time.stay up指熬夜，不睡觉He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed强调上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep强调 入睡，睡着，进入梦乡She was so tired that she went to sleep soon5. find +宾语+名词，发现：We have foun

17、d him (to be) a good boy.find +宾语+形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find +宾语+现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.6. percent百分数， 基数词+ percent ： percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的 名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于over.在句

18、型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反 义词组为：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I ' m afraid we can ' t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark.Don' t be afraidof asking qu

19、estion.I' m afraid +从句， 恐怕， 担心：I ' m afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区另 U：sometimes频度副词，有时。Sometimes I get up very early.sometime 副词，某个时候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.I have read the s

20、tory some times. How many times have you read the story?some time名词短语，一段时间.表示 "段时间"时 I 'll stay here forome time.10. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once, twice, three times等词How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to S

21、hanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It ' s about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法：(1) more outgoing 更外向(2) the singing competition 唱歌比赛似的(3) the same as和相同；与一致(4) care about 关心； 介意(5) the most impo

22、rtant 最重要的(6) bring out使显现；使表现出成绩reach for伸手取(8) make friends 交朋友(9) touch one ' s hea®动某人(10) be good at 擅长(11) have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(12) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(13) as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样语法知识：(1) Is Tom smarter than Sam?(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?(15) asas与一样(16) be similar

23、to 与相像的/类(17) be different from 与不同(18) be like a mirror 像一面镜子(19) as long as 只要；既然(20) get better grades 取得更好的(21) in fact事实上；实际上(22) the other 其他的(23) be talented in music 有音乐天赋(24) be good with善于与相处(25) be good at doing sth 擅长做某事(26) want to do sth.想要做某事(27) It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.No,

24、he isn ' t. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn t.'Tina is more outgoing thanNo, I m not. I m friendlier.Tara.(3) Are you as friendly as your sister?(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.(5) Who s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.词语辨析：(1) laugh v. &

25、amp; n. 笑He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。(与at连用)嘲笑Don' t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。(2) though conj.虽然；纵然;即使；尽管 =althoughThough it was raining , he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：though adv. 不过，然而，常用于旬末，用逗号隔开

26、。 Jim said that he would come, he didn ' t , though.Unit 4 What' s the best movie theater重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.3. How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重点短语：(1) movie theater

27、电影院(2) be close to 离近(3) clothes store 服装店(4) in town在镇上(5) so far到目前为止(6) 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程(7) talent show 才艺表演(8) have- -.in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(9) around the world 世界各地；全世界(10) more and more越来越(11 ) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of各种各样的(13) be up to 由决定(14) not everybody 并不是每个人(15) mak

28、e up编造(故事、谎言等)(16) play a role in 在方面发挥作用/W影响(17) play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用(18) no problem没什么，别客气(19) for example 例如(20) take seriously 认真对待(21) give sb. sth.给某人某物(22) come true (梦想、希望)实现；达到(23) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。(24) much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多(25) watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事(26) one of+

29、可数名词的复数 之一(27) Can I ask you some我能问你一些一吗？(28) How do you like ？(29) What do you think of你认为一怎么样？(30) how much.?多少钱？(31) How far?多远？(32) How many?多少？(33) How 10ng.？多长？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语：(1) find out 查明，弄清(2) be ready to do 准备好做某事(3) dress up 装扮，乔装打扮(4) take sb's place 代替，替换(

30、5) do a good job 干得好6) ) think of +名词或动词短语认为.7) ) game shows游戏节目8) ) learn from向学习从.获得9) talk shows 脱口秀10) soap opera 肥皂剧11) go on 发生12) watch a movie 观看一场电影13) one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一14) watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧15) action movies 动作电影16) come out 出版，发行17) try one s best 尽力，竭尽全力18) ) a pair o

31、f一双，一对 19) ) as famous as 一样著名20) look like 看起来像21) around the world 世界各地22) ) have a discussion about 就.讨论23) one day 有一天24) such as 比如25) ) a symbol of .的象征26) something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西27) interesting information 有趣的资料28) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事29) ) expect to do sth.盼望做某事30) TV shows 电视节目重要句型：(

32、1) What do you think of talk shows? I don ' t mind them.(2) I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?常用法：(1) let sb do sth.让某人做某事(2) plan to do sth.计划做某事(3) hope to do sth. 希望做某事(4) mind doing sth 介意做某事(5) expect to do sth.期待做某事(6) How (what) about doing 做某事怎么样？(7) be always ready to do

33、 sth.总是准备做某事(8) try one ' s best to do sth尽力做某事(9) become +adj 变得.(10) not so .as不像那样.；不如.这么(11) thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事Thank you for sth 谢谢你的(12) love doing sth 喜爱做某事语词辨析：1 .the other, the others, other, others, anotherthe other 表示特与旨两个或者两音B份中的另一个或另一音B分. 常用 one 由other。一 例：He has two appl

34、es, one is red, the other is green.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)，是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+ 复数名词。the other + 复数名词 =any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn

35、Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指 其他的人或物 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个”：只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:I don t like this one. Please show me another one.2 .find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3 .

36、go on 发生，与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on.4 .happen v.发生、一般指偶然发生、主语为事、不能为人。Sth + happens to sb.Sth + happens + 地点/时间： 某地/某时发生了某事Happen v,表示碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式 to,表示碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.*take place意为发生，举行，举办”，一股指非偶然性事件的发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

37、例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5 .expect v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect +名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计 可能发牛。I ' m expecting Li Lin ' s letter.2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back

38、 early.4)expect +从句 预计I expected that I ' ll come back next Monday.6 . serious a.严肃的， 认真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 对某人 /某事当真be serious about doing sth.对某事当真Unit 6 I ' m going to study computer science短语：1. grow up 成长；长大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 对有把握4. make sure 确信；务

39、必5. want to do sth. 想要做某事6. sendto 把送至U7. be able to 能8. the meaning of 的意思9. different kinds of 不同种类的10. agree to do sth.同意做某事11. write down 写下；记下12. have to do with关于；与有关系13. take up 开始做；学着做14. hardly ever 几乎不；很少15. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事16. too - to 太而不能17. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事18. be going

40、to+动词原形打算做某事19. practice doing 练习做某事20. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事21. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事22. learn to do sth. 学会做某事23. finish doing sth. 做完某事24. remember to do sth. 记住做某事1be going to 的用法tomorrow,1) begoingto+动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的next year 等时间状语连用， be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换肯定句： 主语 + be going t

41、o + 动词原形 + 其他。否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 .一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。My aunt is

42、 leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用 “ will + 动词原形 ”表达。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. / No, they won t. will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用 will.I will ten years old next year.表

43、示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.I m tiredI will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will.I ll tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.2promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句 _ Tom promises that he can ret

44、urn on mise n. 允诺， 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或 v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅： consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练

45、： avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can' t help , mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 日常的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于旬首或旬末。 He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will

46、 people have robots?短语：1. on computer 在电月而上2. on paper在名氏上3. live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁4. It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth对某人来说，做某事 的5. free time空闲时间6. in danger处于危险之中7. on the earth在地球上8. play a part in sth.参与某事9. space station 太空站10. look for 寻找11. computer programmer 电脑编程员12. in the futu

47、re 在未来13. hundreds of许多；成百上千14. the same as 与一样15. over and over again 多次； 反复地16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事17. get bored感至I厌烦的18. wake up 醒来19. fall down 倒塌20. will+动词原形将要做21. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多22. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多23. have to do sth.不得不做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见25. such+名词(词组)如此26. play a

48、 part in doing sth. 参与做某事27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事28. There will be + 主语 +其他29. make sb. do sth.30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事1) What will the future be like?trees.2) Will people use money in 100 years?3) Will there be world peace?4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers.5) There will be

49、 more people.6) There will be fewer trees.词语辨析：语法：Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewerNo, they won t. Everything will be free.Yes, I hope so.They won t go to school.There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.1. every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体， each 用来表个别。 each 最低需是两， eve

50、ry 最低需是三。Every teacher knows her.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的 “人，人类person, 无性别之分,可数名词people, 泛指 “人们 ” ，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时

51、，指男人"，a man可指个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。1) seem + 名词 看起来。 He seems a nice man.2) seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea3) seem to do sth. 似乎 /看起

52、来/好像做某事。4) It seems/seemed that看起来好像 ，似乎.5) seem to be + 形容词 /名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。She seems to be happy.= She seemshappy.5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语 .probably 用于句中，可能性最大。maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.1. during / for / in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用

53、for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用 in.We visited many places during the summer holiday.I ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他will 用于各种人称， shall 用于第一人称。主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.will not = won ' t .一般疑问句：

54、将will/shall/be提到主语前面。There be句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：W川there be +主语+其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will.否定回答是： No, there won ' t.否定形式是：There won' t be +主语+其他， 将不会有特殊疑问句是：疑问词/词组+ 一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语：1) mil

55、k shake 奶昔2) turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开3) pour into 把倒入4) a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5) a good idea 好主意6) on Saturday在星期六7) cut up 切碎8) put - into 把放入9) one more thing 还有一件事10) a piece of一片/张/段/首11) at this time 在这时12) a few 一些；几个13) fill with用把一装满14) cover with用覆盖15) one by one 一个接一个16) a long time很长时间17) how many+可数名词复数18) how much+ 不可数名词19) It s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了20) First Next - Then- - Finally 首先接下来然后.最后21) want to do sth. 想要做某事22) forget+to do sth. 忘记去做某事23) how + to do sth. 如何做某事24) need+to do sth.需要做某事25) make+