2017北京中考英语复习三年命题规律总结中考形容词和副词精炼试题人教版

1、国麟平容词和副词/北京2。区一2。76年中考命题规律总结形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的有关考点在北京市历届中考语法试题中出现的频率是较高的。在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中，至少有 1个题是直接考查形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级在语境中的应用的。由此可见，掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和 最高级的基本变化形式并在恰当的语境中应用有多么重要！2014年2016年北京市中考有关形容词和副词的测试考点分析:2014 年2015 年2016 年副词比较级的不规则变化副词比较级的规则变化形容词比较级的规则变化尽管近几年北京市中考题中的语法专项题目的个数在减少，但是对于形容词和副词的原 级、比较级

2、和最高级的测试始终没有减少，这已成为每年中考语法测试中的必考题目，尤其 重点考查了该考点在恰当语境中的应用。可以说，形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是 这些年教育考试院认为的 核心语法”项目之一。法6思路一义务教育英语课程标准在对语言知识中有关语法项目的要求中指出：1.理解语法项目表中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用；2.了解语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；3.在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能。语法项目表中的第6项和第7项分别是形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级，是初中阶段要求学生熟练掌握并能够学会运用的重要语法 项目之一。学生不仅要熟练掌握形容词和副词基本的规则变化和不规则变化形

3、式，更应当考 虑结合恰当语境做出正确的判断。此试题不仅考查学生对形容词、副词多种变化形式的记忆 情况，更重要的是要求考生通过正确理解上下文，在实际运用中体会和领悟不同语言形式的 表意功能，从而达到在恰当的语境中应用此语法结构的目标。在2014-2016年的中考试题中，既有对形容词和副词的规则变化的考查，又有对形容词和副词的不规则变化的考查，内容丰 富，语境多样，既体现了对语言形式的基本结构的考查，更重视对学生在真实语境中理解、 运用语言知识能力的考查。思路人熟练掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化形式，正确区分规则变化和不规则变化， 尤其重点记忆形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式。在

4、解题时，首先通读原句， 正确理解句子所表达的含义，明确句子表达的是比较级还是最高级意义，然后再选择正确的 变化形式。通常情况下，在 as, so, very, too, quite等词后常用原级形式；在含有 much, a little, even, than等词和两者相比的情况下，常用比较级；在句中三者相比，包含 in, of等表示范围 的介词时多用最高级形式。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级基本变化形式如下：一、规则变化：1 .单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：tall tallertallest2 .以不发音的字母 e结尾的加r或st:large larger largest3

5、 .以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加er或est： easy easier easiest4 .以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾再加 er或est:big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest fatfatterfattesthot hotterhottestwetwetterwettestsad saddeL saddest5 .多音节词和以ly结尾的副词，通常在词前加more或most:interesting more interesting most interesting slowly more slowly most slowly6 .部

6、分形容词本身表示最高级意义，因此它们没有比较级和最高级形式：favorite二、不规则变化：1. good/well better best 好2. many/muchmoremost 许多，大量3. little lessleast 很少4. bad/ill/badly worseworst 坏5. old older/elder oldest/eldest 老的6. farfartherfarthest 远（距离上） farfurtherfurthest 深（程度上）/20M2。几年真题训练图1. （2014 北京） Summer.A. well-Which season do you l

7、ike , winter or summer?B. betterC. bestD. the bestSSB2. （2015 北京）A. high2SB3. （2016 北京）A. tallI jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.B. higherC. highestD. the highestPeter is 15 years old. He is than his father.B. tallerC. tallestD. the tallestSSB4. （2016 江西）A. worseI didn ' t do very w

8、ell in this exam. Unluckijyie did it .B. badlyC. betterD. worstSSa5. （2015 青岛）A. cheapC. cheapestThis camera is too expensive. I' d like a one.B.cheaperD. more expensiveSSB6. （2015 上海）A. clearlyC. most clearlySSAThe volunteer spoke as as he could to make the visitors understand her.B. more clear

9、lyD. the most clearly7. （2014 杭州）A. goodIt ' s much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.B. wellC. betterD. bestSSC8. （2015 安徽）Our school bus will leave at 8 o' clock tomorrow. Don' t be late. OK. I will be there ten minutesA. soonerB. slowerC. fasterD. earlierZSd9. （2014 苏州）P

10、eter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not a local speaker in China.A. so fluently asB. more fluent thanC. as fluent asD. much fluently than涉201。一2016年中考模摞题分组训练飞A组1. （2014东城一模）A. easy篁Sb2. （2014东城二模）A. cleanC. cleanestSSA3. （2014丰台一模）A. fastWhich book is to understand, this one or that one?B

11、. easierC. easiestD. the easiestThe beach is not as as it used to be. Let' s collect the rubbish.B. cleanerD. the cleanestPeter runs very fast, but his brother runs than him.B. fasterC. fastestD. the fastestSSb4. （2014丰台二模）A. bigSSDOur playground is one of playgrounds in our city.B. biggerC. big

12、gestD. the biggest5. （2014 平谷模） Beijing, the capital of China, has become one of cities in the world.A. the busiestB. busierC. busiestD. busy23A6. （2015西城一模）A. as tallBetty is than any other girl in her class.B. tallerC. tallD. the tallestSSb7. （2015 石景山二模）His dictionary is in our class.A. newB. new

13、erC. newestD. the newestSSD8. （2015丰台二模）A. strongTom is than Jack. He can carry this big box.B. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest09. （2015房山一模） - Li Ming.A. tallWho is in your basketball team?B. tallerC. tallestD. the tallestSSD10. （2016 东城一模）-By underground. It A. quick-How do you come to school

14、 every day, by bus or by underground? 's much .B. quickerC. quickestD. the quickestBB组1. （2014 西城二模） 一Have you seen Captain America? Of course, it is one ofA. popularC. most popularSSD2. （2016房山一模）A. interestingC. most interestingSSb3. （2014顺义一模） I think it isWhich film ismovies this year.B. mor

15、e popularD. the most popular,Zootropolis or Kung Fu Panda?B. more interestingD. the most interestingWhat do you think of physics? than other subjects.A. difficultC. most difficult2sB4. （2014昌平二模）A. importantC. most importantSSD5. （2013西城一模）A. carefulC. more carefulSSd6. （2015海淀二模）A. popularC. most p

16、opular2Sb7. （2015朝阳二模）A. difficultB. more difficultD. the most difficultMany people think that English isof all the subjects.B. more importantD. the most importantI won ' t make such a silly mistake again. IB. carefullyD. more carefully'llnesxtttime.WeChat is growing fast and it is than Skyp

17、e in China.B. more popularD. the most popularI think Lesson Five is of the three lessons.B. more difficultC. most difficultSSD8. （2015顺义一模）D. the most difficult-I think itA. difficult- How do you like math? than English.B. more difficultC. most difficult09. （2015 大兴一模）I think Running Man isA. most p

18、opularC. the more popularSSb10. （2013 石景山一模）I think skiing is -A. excitingC. most excitingBD. the most difficultin China than in Korea.B. more popularD. the most popularthan climbing. That is why I like it.B. more excitingD. the most exciting1. （2014 海淀一模）Which do you like , the blue one or the brow

19、n one?The brown one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD.the bestSSb2. （2014 大兴二模） How are you feeling now?一I ' m feeling much than before. Take me to the hospital, please.A. badB. worseC. worstD.the worstSSb3. （2015 昌平一模）Anna s painting is one of_ paintings in our class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD.the bestSSD

20、4. （2015 通州一模）I think autumn is A. goodB. betterseason in Beijing.C. bestD.the bestZSd5. （2015 怀柔一模）His English is as A. goodB. betteras his Chinese.C. bestD.the bestSSA6. （2015 顺义二模）一Which do you like , tea, coffee or orange juice? Coffee.A. goodB. bestC. wellD.betterSSb7. （2015 通州二模）Which subject

21、do you like Music.A. goodB. better, art or music?C. bestD.the best2SB8. （2015 怀柔二模） 一I' m looking for a jacket for my son.What color do you like , green or blue?A. goodB. betterC. bestD.the bestSSB9. （2015 门头沟二模）一I ' ve got a bacold.Take this medicine, and you ' ll feel muchA. wellB. bet

22、ter.C. bestD.the bestB10. （2016 门头沟二模） She looks much A. bestB. good_ without sunglasses.C. wellD.better室D ,原创新题模拟测试军A组1. Beijing is not so as Shanghai. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggesteuiiio ui siu|ij jo auo si )1 xu!i|j ipniu Aja八一乙八I ueiujadns。刈 noA op

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28、pularC. most popularD. the most popularZSd5. I think Beijing Duck is food in Beijing and many tourists also like it very much.A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. most deliciousD. the most deliciousSSD6. This film is one of films this year and many people like it.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. most wond

29、erfulD. the most wonderfulSSD7. This skirt is much than that one, but it is too dear.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful2sB8. If you do it next time, maybe you won ' t make so many mistakes again.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefullySSD9. Some peo

30、ple think listening is not so as speaking, but I think both of them are very useful.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most importantSSa10. Who is , Jerry or Mary? Jerry, I think.A. more helpfulB. helpfulC. most helpfulD. the most helpful23 AC组1. Which sport do you like , football or basketball?Football. I am a member of our school football team.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the bestB2. Peter ' s home