初三七年级(上)总复习1

1、初三英语总复习1（七年级上册）一、词组和短语1.be/come from来自2.how old/many/much 多大/多少3.in English 用英语4.give sb. sth./sth. to sb.把某物给某人5.look like/the same/different/nice/after 看起来像/看起来一样/看起来不一样/ 看起来很好/照顾6.in black 穿黑色的衣服7.different looks 不一样的外表8.bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿9.go shopping/swimming 去购物/游泳10.find sb. sth. 找到某人某物1

2、1.years old 岁12.help (sb) with sth 帮助某人做某事13.speak Chinese/ to sb. 说中文/对某人说14.go for a picnic 去野餐15.be helpful to 对有帮助16.notat all 一点也不17.a lot/a little/a few 很多/有一些18.the Great Wall 长城19.make yourself at home随意点20.family tree 家谱21.live with us 和我们一起住22.all right 好的；没关系23.something to drink 喝的24.wai

3、t a moment 等等25.many kinds of Chinese food 许多种中国食物26.eat out 在外面吃27.buy sth. for sb./buy sb.sth. 买某物给某人.28.such as 例如29.try on试穿30.what about/ how about怎么样31.at home 在家32.pick up买东西/拾起/搭乘33.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事34.call sb. back 回电话35.take a message for sb.给某人捎口信36.have to 不得不37.next time下一次38

4、.start school开始上课39.play /do sports做运动40.do ones homework做作业41.Its time to 到了时候.42.why not为什么不43.running shoes 跑鞋44.run over 跑过去45.want to do/would like to do想去做45. stand up 起立46. sit down坐下47. telephone/phone number电话号码48. right away立刻，马上49. over there 在那边50. have a seat就坐，坐下51. by the way顺便问/说一下52

5、. help oneself请自便53. come in进来54. get to到达55. get up起床56. go to school去上学57. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭58.on the farm 在农场59. go to bed上床睡觉60. a bowl/cup/glass of一碗/杯61. watch TV看电视62. be free有空63.take ones order点菜 。64.be kind to sb 对某人友好。65.good idea 好主意 66.be glad to do sth

6、喜欢做某事。67.a glass of 一杯 。68.think of 看法，想起。69.think about 考虑二、词语辨析1.some 和 any 的区别 some 和 any 可以表示“一些”的意思，some 常用在肯定句中, any 常用否定句和疑问句中。注意：在表示请求的疑问句中要用some；any 用于肯定句时，指“任何”（1） Would you like _ more rice?（2） I want to buy a computer , but I dont have _ money .（3） -When shall I go to your school ? -_ da

7、y is Ok.（4） There are _ pictures on the wall. 2. a little, a few, little, fewa little 指“一点点”，后跟不可数名词，而a few 后跟可数名词复数。a little 表示肯定而little 则表示否定，指“几乎没有，不多”，a few的意思与little 相同，但few后跟可数名词而little 后跟不可数名词。a little 在句中作状语用，意为“有点”，而 a few 不能作状语用，如：She likes bread a little. 她有点喜欢面包。3. bring, take, get, carr

8、y四个动词都有“带”的意思，bring 指将某物从别处（拿）来。take指将某物（人）从说话者所在地（拿）走；get 常用于口语中，强调动作的往返，有“拿来，取来，买来 ”的意思；carry指“搬运，肩挑，手提”，动作方向不定。1.Dont put the box here,_ it there. 2.Dont forget to _ your homework to our class tomorrow.4. one和 it 两者都是代词，用来代替上文出现过的名词或代词，但用法又有区别： one用于代替上文出现过的人或事物中的一个，但并非人此物本身，而且one只可以用于代替可数名词，不能替代

9、不可数名词。one的复数形式是ones，如：I can not find my pen. I am going to buy one. 我找不到我的钢笔，打算再买一支。 one不能用物主代词my, your等或名词所有格直接修饰，但可以用this/that等指示代词及形容词修饰。如不能说his one, Peters one，但可以说that one, a blue one, Peters blue one等。it 用于代替上文中出现的人或事物本身，既可以代替可数名词，又可以代替不可数名词。5. and和withwith是介词，and 是连词。with指“有，以，用，同由于，和一致，赞成，关于

10、，就”。with表示伴随状态时，一般和词组一起用，面包夹黄油_ 面包和黄油_6.Thats all right / All right / Thats right . Thats all right 是回答“道歉”用语，意思：“没有关系” All right 表示赞同，同意对方的建议或主张，意为：“好吧”，相当于Ok .还可以表示身体好, 相当于fine Thats right 表示赞同对方意见，意为：“正确的 ”，有时用 You are right .1.-Im sorry, Im late .-_.2.- I think English is useful .-_3.-Lets go fo

11、r a walk .-_7.look/ see/ watch / read .look 是不及物动词，表示“看”的意思时，强调看的动作，后接宾语时，应该要加上介词at 常见的短语： Look at 看一看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 Look out 看外面，小心 look over 仔细查看 look like 看起来像 Look up 查找 look into 向里面看，调查 look forward to 期待 See 是及物动词，表示“看见”的意思，强调看的结果，看见某人或某物 Watch 是及物动词，是指有目的或特意的观看，注视 Read 是及物动词 ，主要指

12、“看报纸，杂志，书”等，强调的是“读”1.These apples sells well because they _ nice.2.-Do you know how to pronounce this word? Yes , I _ in the dictionary yesterday. A. looked it over B .worked it out C. gave it up D. picked it up 3.I _ a piece of newspaper every day. 4.We _ many people in the park.8.wear/ put on / in

13、+颜色（服装鞋帽）/dress/ try on put on “穿上”，强调“穿，戴”的动作 wear/ in +颜色（服装鞋帽）强调“穿着，戴着”的状态，wear 是动词，作谓语 in+颜色（服装鞋帽）是介词短语，可作为表语和定语dress作及物动词，意为“给穿衣”，后接人的名词或反身代词，还可以构成短语：be /get dressed in +服装鞋帽（颜色） She is dressed in red. 1.She was _ a red flower in her hair. 2.The girl _red is my friend Kate. 3.The baby is too yo

14、ung to _herself. 4.May I _ this jacket? I cant decide.三、重点句型1. Whats his/her telephone number? 他/她的电话号码是多少？2. Whats this in English? Its an orange. 这个用英语怎么说？这是个桔子。3. He has short hair, a big nose and a wide mouth. 他的头发很短，鼻子和嘴巴很大。4. We have different looks, but we are good friends. 虽然我们长相不同，但我们是好朋友。5

15、. What color are these shoes? Theyre green. 这鞋子是什么颜色的？绿色的。6. Which girl? The girl in green. 哪个女孩？穿绿色衣服的女孩。7. Whose dress is this? Its my dress/ mine. 这是谁的连衣裙？ 是我的。8. What does Steve look like? He is short with blond hair. 史蒂夫长得什么样子？ 他个子矮，长着金头发。9. Michael, what do your parents do? Theyre both office

16、workers. 你的父母是干什么的？ 他们都是办公室职员。10. Where does he work? He works on a farm. 他在哪里工作？在农场工作。11. What would you like to drink/eat? 你们想喝/吃点什么？12. Would you like something to drink? 你想来点喝的吗？13. What would you like for breakfast/lunch/supper? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐想吃什么？14. Why not have some fish and eggs? 为什么不来点鱼和蛋呢？15.

17、What can I do for you/May/Can I help you? 你想买点什么？/我可以帮你吗？16. How do you like this pair of running shoes? 你觉得这双跑鞋怎么样？17. How much is it / are they? Theyre 80 yuan. 它/它们多少钱？ 80元。18. Hello! May I speak to Maria? Just a moment, please. Oh, sorry, she isnt in now. Whos that? 你好！请找玛丽亚接电话好吗？ 请稍等。 对不起，她现在不在

18、家。 你是哪位？19. Steve, what/how about flying a kite with me? Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. 史蒂夫，和我一起去放风筝怎么样？ 我很乐意，但恐怕我没时间。20. What time is it? /Whats the time, please? Its a quarter past one. 几点了？一点一刻了。21. Its time to go home. Lets go now. 该回家了。咱们走吧。四、语法点拨1. 冠词的用法 2. 一般现在时be 动词及动词have/has 的用法

19、3. 代词的用法 4. 可数名词与不可数名词的用法5. 情态动词 can, could, may, would 的用法6. 掌握名词的复数形式和所有格的表达形式。* * * 巩固练习 * * * 一. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Lucy is a girl. _ nose is small but _ mouth is big. This is _ bike. That bike isnt_. _ is friendly. We all like _. (she)2. Wheres _ guitar? Can you tell _. ( Jim, I )3. You can have a l

20、ot of _when you read a _story. (fun)4. They are from _. They are _. (Japan)5. Can you show me those _? (knife) 6. That would be fine. I like _. ( swim)7. What about _ shopping this afternoon? (go)8. The book is _ to children. (help) 9 Bobs _ are black and white. (jacket)10.Fathers day is on the _(th

21、ree) Sunday in June.11. Bob and Bill usually _ hamburgers, chicken and oranges for lunch. (have)12. Peter _a small sports collection. He _sports every day. (have, play)13. Can Mike _his homework before 5 this afternoon? (finish)14. Nancy usually _TV at half past six after supper. (watch)15. These _L

22、i Pings books. Theyre Wan Lins. (be not)16. Do you want _ about art? (learn)17. Please _ this CD to Tommy. (take) 18. Barry, lets _volleyball. (play)19. Where _ the rock CDs? Go upstairs and turn left. (be)20. What _ your favorite kind of music? Pop music. (be)三. 选择填空 ( ) 1. May I open the window? Y

23、es, _. A. never mind B. go aheadC. well doneD. with pleasure( ) 2. Would you like _ tea? No, thanks. I have drunk two_. A. some, bottle of orange B. any, bottle of orangeC. some, bottles of orange D. many, bottles of oranges( ) 3. When she heard the news, she was _ angry _ a word. A. too, to talkB.

24、too, to say C. such, to tell D. so, that speak( ) 4. I cant stop playing computer games. For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _. A. needB. may C. canD. have to( )5. Mum, _ I go to the cinema this evening?Yes, you _. But you _ do the dishes first. A. may, can, must B. must, can, may C. shall, must,

25、 should D. may, might, can( )6.Is English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?No. I dont have English-Chinese dictionaries. I use Chinese-English dictionaries.A. an; some B. an; the C. the; any D. a; the( )7. I am reading novel. It is interesting story.A . a; an B. a; a C. the; the D . / ; an( )8.

26、Is this your e-dictionary? No. is in the schoolbag.A . His B. Yours C. Mine D. Hers( )9.Would you like some drinks, boys? Yes, , please.A . some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. two bottles of orange D. some cakes( )10.What does the lady look like? _A. Shes fine and well. B. Shes really a bad l

27、ady.C. Shes tall and thin. D. She likes wearing skirts.( )11.Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? .A. Thats right. B. All right. C. Thats all. D. Thats all right.( )12.Thank you for helping me. .A. Never mind. B. Dont say so. C. My pleasure. D. Yes, please.( )13. These want to have some for lunch, so they decide to catch