(完整版)鲁教版英语八年级下册课文翻译及挖空练习

1、U1AMo YanChinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature! Mo is the first Chinese who won the prize. When he heard the news, Mo said he never expected to win the prize, as there were so many good writers all over the world.MoYan is the writer's pen name. His real name is Guan Mo

2、ye.He was born into a farmer's family in Gaomi, Shandong, in February 1955. When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work , first in his village and later in a factory.Little Moye enjoyed reading. But at that time,there were only a few books available in his village. He had to try

3、 every means to find books to read .With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.In 1976,he joined the army.During that time, he began to study liberature and write stories. His first short story was published in 1

4、981.He became famous in 1987 when his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou. He also won the 18th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011 for his novel Frog.MoYan is a famous writer in the world now.More and more people are becoming interested in his works.U1A莫百中国作家莫言荣获了

5、 2012年诺贝尔 文学奖！莫言是A个获得这个奖项的中 国人。当听到这个消息，莫言说他从未奢 望获得这个奖项，因为世界上有太多优秀 的作家了。莫言是他的笔名，他的真名是管谟 业。1955年2月他出生丁山东高密一个 农民家庭。12岁那年，他辍学出来工作， 开始在村里后来到工厂里。小时候莫言喜欢读书。 但是那时他的 村里只有很少的书。 他必须要想尽办法读 书。手头上没有书可读时，他就看中华字 典。因为读过了太多遍，他发现里面用几 处错误。1976年，他参军了。在服役期间，他 开始学习文化和开始写书。他的第一部短 篇小说出版于1981年。1987年当他的小 说红高粱被著名导演张艺谋拍成电影 后，他出

6、名了。 2011年他还以小说蛙 夺得第18届矛盾文学奖。现在莫言是世界著名的作家。越来越 多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣了。U1AMo YanChinese writer Mo Yan (win) the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature! Mo (be) the first Chinese who (win) theprize. When he (hear) the news, Mo (say) he never(expect)(win) the prize, as there(be) so many good writers all over the world.Mo

7、Yan (be) the writer's pen name. His real name(be)Guan Moye. He (be) born into a farmer's family in Gaomi,Shandong,in February 1955. When he(be) 12, he(drop)out of school and(start)_(work) , first in his village andlater in a factory.Little Moye(enjoy)_(read). But at that time,there(be)onlya

8、fewbooks availablein hisvillage. He(haveto)_=(try) every means_.(find) books _ _(read). With no morebooksat hand,he(start)_ _(read)a Chinesedictionary. He.(read) it so many times that he(find)several mistakes in it.In 1976, he (join) the army. During that time, he (begin)(study) liberature and.(writ

9、e) stories. His firstshort story (publish) in 1981. He(become) famous in1987 when his novel Red Sorghum_(make) into a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou. He also(win) the 18th Mao DunLiterature Prize in 2011 for his novel Frog.MoYan(be) a famous writer in the world now. More and morepeople(beco

10、me) interested in his works.U1BU1B弗里德里克肖邦弗里德里克肖邦是一位著名的钢琴 家和作曲家。现如今很多钢琴爱好者扔然 听他的名著，例如一分钟圆舞曲。他于1810年3月1日出生于波兰的一个小 村庄。肖邦家里人人都是音乐家。他父亲 拉小提琴，母亲和姐姐弹钢琴。在肖邦七 个月大时，举家搬到了华沙。Fryderyk Chopin在他六岁时，他开始上钢琴课。很快 地他甚至比老师弹得都好。当时他也开始 作曲，年仅 7岁时开始办音乐会。1825 年，在他15时，人们说他是华沙最好的 钢琴家。他们称它为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触动听者的心灵。Fryderyk Chopi

11、n was a famous pianist and music writer. Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous works such as Minute Waltz. He was born on March 1, 1810 in a small village in Poland. Everyone in Chopin ' family was a musician. His father played the violin, and his mother and sister played the

12、piano. His family moved to Wa rsaw when Chopin was seven months old.在他最后那几年里，他更喜欢在他的 公寓里为几位朋友弹奏，而不是举办大型 音乐会。肖邦在年仅 25岁时得了重病并 且随着年龄的增长，健康状况继续恶化。 在他最后的几年里，他的身体非常虚弱， 但却坚持作曲，直到 1849年病逝。世界 失去了 一位音乐天才， 但是他的精神却留 存在了他今天的作品里。When he was 6 years old, he started to take piano lessons. Soon he played even better

13、 than his teacher. At that time, he also started to write music, and began to give concerts when he was only seven! In 1825, when he was 15 years old, people said he was the best pianist in Warsaw. They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.In his

14、 later years, he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts. Chopin became seriously ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age. In his last years, he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in 1849. The world lost a

15、musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.U2AAlone among strangers: Dealing with adifficult situationIt WaSriday night and I couldheaoud music andpeople talking as I walked。friend SaWe andUgh the door. My camover. 一HeyTenkS irtyi esaid Thanlkorinviti a great partpj网t i ,had

16、 secret feeling of fear.i realizetdat didn ktno1 anyone there. I movedWards the drinks table and go! drink. Then I nervously stood a corner, not quite sure what to d ocomintgmyp;me. it lookSkeartFinally, i turned ,Ihe person nextintroducmyself.HiJ said My Hi, mTania, the perptiedyly.was long silence

17、 as I kept trying toabounkhat tosaynext. I feltmore and more nervous and other person was looto me an%I could say wasI quickly walkeday. i felthe party.U2A同陌生人： 处理困难的情境ameBen.Then therefortable, too. In the end, allce meetiygu. A embarrassed that I leftU2AAlone among strangers:Dealing with a difficu

18、lt situation_(be) Friday night and I could.(hear) loud music andlkngas I(walk) through the door. My friend湃ee) me and_(come) over. Hey;e!_(Thank) for也_. (come) to mypartyhe_(say). (Thank) for蚣_Mvite) me. it(look) like a great party, (Wply).:BuUj_见(have) a secret feeling of fear. I(realize) that Idft

19、 t (know) anyone there. IlSand(get) a drink. Then I nervouslyorner, not quite sure what(do).(move) towards the drinks(stand) in a禽(turn) to the personnext to me and ”“(introduce)，入 轮f：Hi,I(say). MyameBen. Hl, mania#;he_ (reply) shyly. Then there(be) a long silence as I(try).(think) about what(say)(f

20、eel) more and more nervous and other personook) uncomfortable, too. In the end, all I could : _(be),7日1(be) nice (meet) youoquickly(walk) away. I(feel) so embarrassed thatI(leave) the party.Ben im the only person that hasexperientced situation. Something similar harobably happej to most of us before

21、. Jt (natural to feeL nsure of ourselves when startjngnversations with strangers.A good starting paint isto ask the person questions about himself or herself, or tal馅bout something you both likesuch as football or pop music. This c can makegciaituatigngnaslaxedh eyou lbe glad you went the party.本不是唯

22、一A(be) not the only person that -(experience) thisimething similar probably- (happen) to most of us(be) natural(feel) unsure of ourselves whenrt) conversations with strangers. A good starting paint =', (ask) the person questions about himself or herself,about something you both(like) such asfoot

23、ball or pop music. ,This can(make) social situations morerelaxed. Then yoube) glad you(go) to the party.闲谈闲谈使人们见面时帮助人们打发时 间的轻松对话。寂静经常使我们感到不安 全，所以这是一种填满这些时段的方法。 用英语来说，人们经常称它为“打破沉 默”。在机场火车站排队等候时你可以闲 谈。尽管我们通常讨论的事情不重要，闲 谈本身却很重要。他使别人感到轻松并舒 心地打发时间。对一些人来说，闲谈是一种常见的交 流方式。例如，商务旅行者总是跟一些不 熟悉的人见面，在讨论严肃的生意之前通 常会闲

24、谈。他们可能会被询问是如何会到 达会议现场的或者他们住的宾馆是否舒 适。商店或饭店的工作人员在为客户服务 时也会发现闲谈有用。几乎每个国家的人都闲谈。他们说话的内容可能不同， 但是闲谈的基本规则是 相同的。在大多数文化中，微笑并保持会 话轻松幽默是重要的。使别人微笑能够使 他们感到轻松。我们不能讨论的事情也决定于文化。 在中国，我们可能会问人们是否已婚或是 否有孩子。然而，许多西方人认为这些是 私人话题，因此应该被回避。常见的中国 式问候“你吃饭了吗？”对说英语的人来 说也似乎很奇怪。因此，我们通常应该讨论像天气等在 许多文化传统中常见的“安全的”话题。 在英国人们经常讨论天气，可能是因为天

25、气多变。然而，最重要的事情是给别人说 话的机会并听他们要说些什么。U2B”Introduction to “small talk ”Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others. Empty silences often make us feel nervous so this is a way of filling those periods. In English, people often say it “ breaksthe ice ” . You can make

26、small talkwhen waiting inline at airport or bus stop. Though the things we talk about are not usually important, small talk itself is. It makes others feel relaxed and it passes time nicely.For some, small talk is a common form of communication. Business travelers, for example, always meet new peopl

27、e and usually make small talk before discussing serious business. They might be asked about how they got to the meeting or if their hotel is comfortable. Workers in shops or restaurants also find small talk helpful when they are serving customers.People make small talk in almost every country. What

28、they say may be very different, but the basic rules of small talk are often the same. In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous. Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed.Things we should discuss can also depend on culture. In China, we can as

29、k people if they are married or whether they have children. However, many western people think these are private subject, so they should be avoided. Also, the common Chinese greeting “Haveyou eaten yet? ”would seem strange to an English-speaking person.Therefore, we should usually discuss “safesubje

30、cts like the weather, which is common in many cultures. People in England often talk about the weather, probably because it changes so much. However, the most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what they have to say.U3ATravel Spotlight: ParisFor your next vac

31、ation ,why not consider visiting Paris. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe . It doesn't have any beaches or mountains,but there are still many things to do there. For example,it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedra

32、l, one of the most famous churches in the world.Traveling around Paris by taxi costs a lot of money, but it's usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine!M

33、ost people in France have learned English. But many people don't like to speak English,especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.U3A旅游景点：巴黎你的下一个假期，为什么不考虑去巴 黎呢？巴黎是法国的首都， 是欧洲最美丽 的城市之一，它没有与沙滩和山脉，但仍 有很多事情要做。例如，它有一些

34、精彩的 景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母大教 堂，其中最著名的教堂之一。乘出租车游览巴黎会花费很多钱，但它通常是方便乘地铁去大多数地方。一般来说，虽然，法国是相当昂贵的地方。一 个东西在法国不贵，但是，是酒！大多数人在法国学习英语。但很多人 不喜欢讲英语，特别是在巴黎。所以除非 你自己说法语，最好是与一个能为你翻 译。U3ATravel Spotlight: ParisFor your next vacation ,why not (consider)(visit) Paris. Paris(be) the capital of France and(be) one of the livelie

35、st cities in Europe .It(not have) any beaches or mountains,but there(be) still many things(do) there. Forexample,it (have) some fantastic sights,(include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral,one of the most famous churches in the world. (Travel) around Paris by taxi (cost) a lot of money,but i

36、t (be) usually convenient (take) the underground train to most places. In general, though, France(be) quite an expensive place. One thing that (be) not expensive in France, however, (be) the wine!Most people in France (learn) English. But many people (not like) (speak) English, especially in Paris.

37、So unless you(speak) French yourself, it(be) best (travel) with someone who 一(translate) things for you.U3BU3B我很想跨过太平洋s 我们都梦想的事情，我们想要做的事 情和总磷我们希望在未来实现。但是，每 个人的梦想相同的？以下是一些调查的 一项调查有关的希望和梦想，其中数千名学生在中国参加了会议。什么是希望的青少年？我们收到了几个不同的答案的问题： 你会喜欢做整理后， 您的教育？看来有些 学生首先要尽快展开工作，以使他们能够 帮助提供更好的生活为他们的父母。其他学生希望contince

38、学习结束后学校和去 大学。虽然钱是很重要的，许多青少年西 亚德他们想要做的工作，他们享受。根据 这项调查，最流行的选择工作是计算机编 程。什么是青少年的梦想？青少年的各种梦想。有些人更现实一 些。例如，许多学生说，他们希望成为志 愿者为2008年奥运会，也许工作作为翻 译导游。不少说，他们的梦想将在月球的 一天。据调查，不太现实的梦想也很常见， 但许多学生报告说， 愿意努力实现他们的 梦想。不少梦想成为有名的，也许 cspketspgople 或著名歌手。有人说，他们 &Hovel去倒人兴奋的旅行 ；一名学生说， 她很想跨过太平洋。然后还有是不可能 的；三由藤咄说，他们希望能够飞！结论

39、显然，从调查，青少年也有类似的希 望。看来，大多数学生希望有一个良好的 教育和找到一个好工作。另一方面，学生 的梦想非常不同的东西：好东西，甚至疯 狂的事情。这是非常重要的梦想，所以坚 持你的梦想；有一天他们可能会成真。I'd love to sail across the PacificWe all dream about things that we would like to do we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody dreams the same Here are some of the findings of

40、 a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part in it.What are the hopes of teenagersWe received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education I t seems some students would like to start work as soon as pos

41、sible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is c

42、omputer programming.What are the dreams of teenagersTeenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dr

43、eam of going to the moon one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they'on exciting trips

44、; one students said she across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they be able to fly! ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the ot

45、her hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.U4AHow I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke

46、so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my pronunciation . So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began

47、 to watch other English movies as well.Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by l

48、istening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It a piece of cake" serves yotu right. did n otunderstand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to

49、 understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.U4A我是如何学会学习英语去年，我不喜欢我的英语课堂。每个 班级就个糟糕的梦。 老师说的太快以 至于大多数时候我不能理解她说的话。我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很糟糕。所以 我只是把头藏在我的课本里，什么也

50、不 说。然后有天我看,了英文电影“玩具总 动员”。我爱上了这个令人兴奋的有趣的 电影！然后我开始看英文电影。虽然我不 能理解人物所说的一切，他们的身体语言 和他们脸上的表情帮我得到他们的意思。 我也发现我可以通过听关键词听懂他们 说的话。通过听有趣的电影中的英文谈 话，我的发音也提高了。我发现，听一些 你感兴趣的是学习好一门语言的秘密。我也知道了功用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或 “自作自受”。我最初不理解这些句子， 但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典中查词。现在，我真的很喜欢我的英语课堂。 我想学习新的单词和语法。然后，我能在 看英语电影时对主人公的话语一个更 好的理解。U4AHow I Learn

51、ed to Learn EnglishLast year, I(not like) my English class. Every class(be)like a bad dream. The teacher(speak) so quickly that I(not understand) her most of the time. I(be) afraid (ask)questions because of pronunciation. So I just(hide) behind mytextbook and never(say) anything.Then one day I_(watc

52、h) an English movie_(call) ToyStory. I(fall) in love with this exciting and funny movie! Sothen I(begin)_(watch) other English movies as well.Although I could not(understand) everything thecharacters(say), their body language and the expressions ontheir faces(help) me.(get) the meaning. Ialso(realiz

53、e) I could(get) the meaning by =(listen)for just the key words. My pronunciation also(improve) by(listen) to the interesting conversations in English movies. I (discover) thatlisten) to something interesting _ (be) the secret to language learning. I also(learn) usefulsentences like_It (be) a piece o

54、f cake" or "(serve) youright. ” 1 (not understand) these sentences at first. But because I (want)(understand) the story, I(look) up the words in a dictionary.Now I really(enjoy) my English class. I (want)(learn) new words and more grammar. Then I can(have)a better understanding of English

55、movies.U4BHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in commonCreating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you

56、are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay att ention to it for a long time.Good learners oft en connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can list

57、en to English songs or watch sports programs in English.Th is way they will not get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember, lose it ” !Evef you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.P

58、ractice makes perfect.Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard.You have to know how to study.Good learners fi nd out the bes