人教版英语选择性必修二unit2知识盘点

1、UnitlBRIDGINGCULTURES一、重点短语总结：1 .recalldoingsth回想起做某事recall+从句recall+疑问词+todo回忆起recallsb/sthfrom从召回Ican'trecallwhogavemetheinformation.我忘记了谁给我的这个信息。2 .qualifyvt.（使）具备资格;（使）合格qualifysbtodo使某人有资格做qualifiedadj.合格的;有资格的bequalifiedtodo有资格做bequalifiedfor有的资格；能胜任Toqualifyforthecompetitionyouneedtobeove

2、r18.要有资格参加比赛，你需要年满18岁。3 .adaptvt使适应;改编adaptto适应/适合adaptoneselfto使自己适应adapt.todo.调整以做adapt.from根据改编adapt.for把改写/改编成Itwasnotlongbeforethechildrenadaptedtothelifeinthecountry.不久孩子们就适应了乡下的生活。4 .comfortableadj舒适的comfortablyadv.舒适地incomfort舒适地5 .participatevi.参力口;参与participatein参力口participantn.参与者;参力口者The

3、sportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.Howmanyofyouwillparticipate?运动会下周召开，你们有多少人参加？6 .engagein使)从事;参与engagesbsinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engagesbtodosth®用某人做某事engagesbast用某人当Herfatherengagedatutortoteachhermaths.她爸爸聘用了一个老师教她数学。7 .getinvolvedin参与;卷入;与有关联involvesb(in)sth/doingsth使某人参与某事involvedoin

4、g需要做;涉及做Morethanonestudentgetsinvolvedintheactivity.不止一个学生参加了这个活动。8 .motivatevt.成为的动机；激发;激励motivatesbtodosth激励某人做某事motivationn.动力;积极性;动机Youaremotivatedtopursueyourgoals.你被激励着去追寻你的目标。9 .in(the)expectationofsth期望beyond(sb's)expectations超出(某人的)期望10. (1)expose.to.暴露给；使接触exposeoneselfto.#自己面临；使自己暴露于(

5、2)beexposedto遭受至U;(使)接触到Hewonderedaboutitashestretchedhisbodyandletitexposetothesun.11. haveaproblemwith在方面有困难Mybrotherhasaproblemwithreadingorwriting.我弟弟有读或写的问题。12. nowonder(that).=Itsnowonder(that).难怪;不足为奇。【句式拓展】(1)It'sawonder(thOtK惊奇的是inwonder惊奇地(2)wonderat/aboutsth对感到惊奇wonde门f/whether+从句想知道是

6、否13. endupwith以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)endupas.最终成为/变成endup+adj./doing以(状况)而告终14. behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/差behaveonesel仔规矩；表现得体well-behavedadj表现好的badly-behavedadj表现差的behaviourn.行为;举止;习性15. surroundvt.包围;围绕surround.with用包围/围绕besurroundedby/with.被包围/环绕surroundingadj周围的；附近的16. (1)

7、strengthn体力,力气;长处，优势havethestrengthtodoW做的力气/意志力buildupone'sstrengt体质(2)strongadj.坚强的;强壮的17. gainweight增加体重gainsthby/from.从中获益gainother'scooperate布/on合作18. cooperatewith与合作cooperatetodosth作做某事19. respect/trust获得别人的尊敬/信任二、重点句式1.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。【句式剖析】句中It/This/T

8、hatis/wasthe+first/second/.time(that)sbhave/has/haddonesth表示这/那是某人第几次做某事当主句用一般现在时时,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。【句式拓展】Itistime(forsb)todosth到了(某人)做某事的时候了Itis(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth到了某人做某事的时候了2.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustack

9、nowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要想知道她是怎么想的！【句式剖析】本句的主干是主谓宾”结构:hertutorexplainedthat.。句首的Thefirsttimethat是时间状语从句淇中that引导的定语从句修饰time。主句谓语动词explained后面是两个that引导的宾语从句。在第一个宾语从句中有一个what弓I导的宾语从句和一个if引导的条件状语从句；在第二个宾语从句中,whatshethought作动词不定式toknow的宾语。thefirsttime第一次”引导时间状语从句。【句式拓展】有类似用法的词语还有each/everytime每次nexttime下次时thelasttime上次时ThebiggestreasonwhyhelovesChina,however,isthatheenjoysbeingwithChin