人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳

1、八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit1What'sthematter?【短语归纳】1 .太多toomuch2 .躺下liedown3 .量体温takeone'stemperature4.看牙医seeadentist5.做个X光检查getanX-ray6.在上敷药putsomemedicineon7.发烧haveafever8.整个周末allweekend9.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames10.下车getoff11.看医生gotoadoctor12.送某人去医院takesb.tothehospital13.到达getto14.立刻；马上rightaway15.休

2、息takebreaks/takeabreak16.等待waitfor17.多亏；由于thanksto18.没多想withoutthinkingtwice19.及时intime20.考虑thinkabout21.使.惊讶的toone'ssurprise22.摔倒falldown23.踢足球playsoccer24.患有心脏病haveaheartproblem25.几个；少数afew26.造成麻烦getintotrouble27.做正确的事dotherightthings28.进来comein29.对感兴趣beinterestedin30.被打击/晒伤gethit/sunburned31.

3、习惯于beusedto32.冒险takerisks/takearisk33.把放在某物上putonsth.34.因为becauseof35.失去生命loseone'slife36.用完；耗尽runout(of)37.切除cutoff38.离开；从出来getoutof39.做决定makeadecision/decisions40.放弃giveup41.掌管；管理beincontrolof42.去爬山gomountainclimbing2.看见某人正在做某事seesb.【用法集萃】1.需要去做某事needtodosth.doingsth.3.询问某人某事asksb.sth.sb.todos

4、th.5.同意做某事agreetodo.sth.(to)dosth.7.想要做某事wanttodosth.4.期望某人做某事expect6.帮助某人做某事helpsb8.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.9 .做某事有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth.usedtodoingsth.10 .习惯于做某事be/get11.用某物去做某事usesth.todosth.sth.13.继续做某事keepondoingsth.sth.Unit2I11helptocleanupthecityparks.【短语归纳】1.分发giveout起来cheerup4.建起;设立setu

5、p去usedto7.推迟putoffdifference10.张贴putuphelpout13.实现cometrueoutfor16.修理fixup19.与相似【用法集萃】1 .制订计划做某事2 .打扫（或清除）干净cleanup5 .赠送；捐赠giveaway8.想出comeupwith11.打电话给callup14.照顾；照看carefor17.用光runoutof18.besimilartomakeplanstodosth.事asksb.(not)todosth.3.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.sth.5.有感觉getafeelingofadifferenceto7.自愿花时间

6、某事volunteerone'stimetodosth.12.好像做某事seemtodo14.介意做某事minddoing3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋6.曾经;过9.影响；有作用makea12.帮助.摆脱困难15.参加选拔try与相像takeafter2.要求某人（不要）做某4.决定做某事decidetodo6.对产生影响make8.放弃时间去做某事giveup+时间+todosth.9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【短语归纳】1.洗餐具dothedishes2.扫地s

7、weepthefloor3.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4 .整理床铺makethebed5.叠衣服foldtheclothes6.打扫起居室cleanthelivingroom5 .搭车getaride6.去看电影gotothemovies7.出去吃晚饭gooutfordinner8 .至少atleast9.在外待得晚stayoutlate10.帮助做完某事helpout(withsth.)11.扔下throwdown12.随时anyminutenow13.一直；频繁；反复allthetime14.过来comeover15.一就assoonas16.带狗去遛遛takethedog

8、forawalk17.惊讶地insurprise18.和一样asas19.在.上花费(时间或金钱)spendon20.为了inorderto21.依赖；信赖dependon22.向某人提供某物providesth.forsb.23.照顾；照看lookafter24.照顾takecareofresult26.进入getinto27.保持它干净、整洁【用法集萃】1.做完某事finishingdoingsth.sb.todosth.3.尽力（不）做某事try（not）todosth.sth.5.介意做某事minddoingsth.indoingsth.7.学会做某事learntodosth.howt

9、odosth.25.结果asakeepitcleanandtidy2.想要某人做某事want4.让某人做某事letsb.do6.花费做某事spend8.学会怎样做某事learn9.越.,就越the+比较级,the+比较级Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?1.太多（不可数n.）toomuchgetenoughsleep4.闲逛hangoutwithsb.gotosleepearlier7.谈论talkaboutsth.callsb.up10.归还giveback仔细检查lookthrough13.没问题noproblembeangrywithsb.16.

10、解决；算出workout17.onwithsb.2.太多（可数名词n.）toomany5.争吵getintoafight8.擅长begoodat（doing）sth.11.在电话中onthephone14.重要的事情abigdeal感到孤独feellonely18.3.得到充足睡眠6.早点儿去睡9.给某人打电话12.浏览；翻阅;15.生某人的气与某人和睦相处get【短语归纳】19.下次nexttime20.今后；从今以后infuture21.与某人交流communicatewithsb.22.交朋友makefriends23.害怕beafraidof24.在的前面infrontof25.做运动

11、dosports26.不再.notanymore27.与某人竞争competewithsb.28.那么多somuch/many29.上课havelessons30.去购物goshopping31.删除；删去cutout32.各种各样的allkindsof33.比较；对比compare-with34.几个；少数afew35.同意某人agreewithsb.36.依看iny一一4onesopinion37.调小turndown38.一些安静的事somethingquiet【用法集萃】2.你什么不做某事呢？Why4.拒绝做某事refuse1.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.don

12、9;tyoudosth.?3.发现某人在做某事findsb.doingsth.todosth.5 .让某人做某事letsb.dosth.dosth.6 .主动提出做某事offerto7 .介意某人做某事mindsb.doingsth.until.9.该做某事了。Itstimeforsth.It's+adj.+todosth.11.继续做某事keepondoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof？8.直到.才not10.做某事是.的12.你认为怎么样？Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【短语归纳】1.等候waitfordoings

13、th.4.接电话pickupgooff7.玩得开心havefun失diedown10.醒来；叫醒wakeup整理cleanup13.打开turnonlistentotheradio16.到达getto前makeone'sway19.因为becauseof下takedown22.说实话tellthetruthgoaway25.也aswell有意义havemeaningtosb.【用法集萃】2.寻找lookfor5.务必；确保makesure8.入睡；睡着fallasleep11.凌乱不堪inamess14.立刻；马上rightaway17.看havealook20.沉默/无声地insilence23.指出pointout26.如此以至sothat3.忙于做某事bebusy6.(闹钟)发出响声9.逐渐变弱；逐渐消12.打扫干净；