小升初六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters

2、 above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild an

3、imals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only in.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the USA(2) Their fur is golden and a bit.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3) Their tails are their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than(4) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB.

4、meat, fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves(5) We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopleC. less and less people【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保 护金丝猴。(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese g

5、overnment. 可知金丝猴只生活 在中国，故答案为 B.(2)根据Their fur is golden and a bit grey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为 C.(3)根据Their tails are as long as their bodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为 A.(4)根据They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故 答案为C.(5) 根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance

6、 of protecting wild animals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the h

7、are home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. Bu

8、t from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.(1) Once upon a time, there was working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a rabbit(2) The farmer took home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the bird(3) But from then on, he saw another hare run

9、into the tree stump.A. oftenB. seldomC. never(4) From the story, we know the farmer is a man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should.A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。(1) 根据 Once upon a ti

10、me, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.可知从前有个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.(2) 根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫 把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为 A.(3) 根据 But from then on, he

11、never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为 C.(4) 根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.(5)通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行

12、选择。3 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to b

13、ed at 9 o'clock.（ 1 ） Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.（ 2） After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.（ 3） Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.（ 4） Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.（ 5） Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.【答案】（1）0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4）

14、 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。（ 1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据In the morning she helped her motherclean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错 误。（ 2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun w

15、as very busy.In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：刘云昨晚9 点睡觉。根据In the evening she felt very tired but happy and shewent to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9 点睡觉，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，

16、故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。4 阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is

17、 a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.（ 1 ） Tom often goes to school on foot.（ 2） Mike's father is

18、a driver.（ 3） Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.（ 4） On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.（ 5） After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后

19、，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。（ 1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to schoolon foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据My mother is a teacher. She often goes towork by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共

20、汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据Tom is my good friend. We often go toschool together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5 阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。Tomorrow is Saturday. It will b

21、e sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will pa

22、rk their cars in safe places.（ 1 ） Beijing will be and tomorrow.（ 2） Some children will go to the tomorrow in Beijing.（ 3） Next Monday, it will be and in Guangzhou.（ 4） All students will in Guangzhou next Monday.（ 5） Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.Because there w

23、ill be a.【答案】(1) sunny; cool(2) zoo(3) windy ; rainy(4) stay; at; home big; storm【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将 有一场大风暴。(1)句意：北京明天将 ； 0根据It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为 sunny, cool.(2)句意：一些孩子明天将去北京 6根据Some children like to go to the zoo.可知一些孩子去北京

24、动物园。zoo动物园。故答案为 zoo.(3)句意：下周一，广州将 °根据It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风 下雨。windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为 windy , rainy.(4)句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州 o根据 All students will not go to school. Theywill stay at home.可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为 stay at home.(5)句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大$根据 Butnext M

25、onday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou.可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为 big storm.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的单词填空。6 .阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.After pass

26、ing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket ( 口袋).He tried to get out of his se

27、at, but the woman pushed (推)him back into his seat quickly.He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的)now." But Tom looked at her an

28、grily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed ( 尴尬)and let him go.(1) Tom got on a bus last night. He sat.A. near the doorB. near th

29、e windowC. near the bus stop(2) The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because A. she is younger than TomB. Tom is a little boyC. she didn't like to get a seat from a man(3) The underlined word in Chinese.A.错过B.怀念hC.遗忘(4) According to the passage, which order (顺序)is right?a. Tom got

30、on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A. d b a cB. a b d cC. a b c d According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. We don't know.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) BC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。(1) 根据

31、短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window.(昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。)可知B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(2) 根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.men and women are equal now.(请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男女平等。)可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Co(3) 根据短文叙述 Yo

32、u've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too.(你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。)可知 A选项正确。故 答案为：Ao(4)根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(5)根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为： Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适 的答案。7.阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文

33、内容填空。Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!（ 1 ） Lucy comes from .（ 2） She has got many

34、 .（ 3） She visited Kunming with .（ 4） They went to Kunming .（ 5） They were very in Kunming.【答案】（ 1 ） England（ 2） Chinese friends（ 3） her parents（ 4） by plane/ last summer（ 5） happy【解析】【分析】这是介绍Lucy情况的短文。（ 1）根据短文句子I'm from England. （我来自英国。）可知来自英国，应填England。故答案为：England。（ 2）根据短文句子I've got many

35、Chinese friends. （我有许多中国朋友。）可知有许多中国朋友。应填 Chinese friends。故答案为：Chinese friends。（ 3）根据短文句子I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. （上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知是和父母。应填 her parents。故答案为：her parents。（ 4）根据短文句子We went there by plane. （我们乘飞机去那里。）可知是乘飞机。应填 by plane。或者根据短文句子I visited Kunming with my parents last

36、 summer.（上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知填上 last summer。故答案为：by plane/last summer。（ 5）根据短文句子We had a good time! （我们玩得高兴。）可知他们在昆明非常高兴。应填happy。故答案为：happy。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。8 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his parents now. He likes China and Chinese food. From

37、Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. The lunch at school is very good. On the weekend, he can eat rice, noodles and meat at home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have dinner with their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables,

38、 fruit and many other delicious things. Dumplings are Jack's favourite food. He thinks they are very nice.（ 1 ） Jack is from San Francisco.（ 2） Jack lives in China.（ 3） Jack doesn't like Chinese food.（ 4） Jack has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.（ 5） Jack's favourite food is dumpli

39、ngs.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 1 （ 5） 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍 Jack生活情况的短文。（1）句意：Jack来自旧金山。根据短文叙述Jack is from San Francisco. （Jack来自旧金山。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：Jack住在中国。根据短文叙述He lives in China with his parents now. （现在他和他的父母住在中国。）可知叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：Jack不喜欢中国食物。根据短文叙述He likes China and Chinese food. （他喜欢中国和中

40、国食物。）可知喜欢。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Jack从周一到周五在学校吃午餐。根据短文叙述From Monday to Friday hegoes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school.（从周一到周五他去上学。他没有时间回家吃午餐，因此他在学校吃。）可知在学校吃。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：Jack 最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据短文叙述Dumplings are Jack's favouritefood.（饺子是Jack最喜欢的食物。）可知是饺子。题目叙

41、述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。9 阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will

42、easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, yo

43、u will be more healthy.（词汇提示：1） lose weight 减肥2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食3） a little 少量的（ 4） thod 方法5） the most straightforward method 最直接的方法）（ 1 ） There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.（ 5） If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.（ 6） Eating too much food is bad for

44、your health.（ 7） Eating vegetables is good for our health.（ 8） The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。three1）根据 the first way is. 和 The other way is.可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息 methods三

45、种方法不符。故选错误。(2) 根据 If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。(3)根据 Eating too much is bad for your health 可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。 故选正确。(4)根据 The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables!可知吃蔬菜是更加健康 的。与题干信息符合

46、。故选正确。(5) 根据 You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干 信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行判断。10 .阅读理解 短文阅读Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?Sue: It's near the park

47、.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.Jim: Thank you!Sue: My pleasure!(1) Where is the hospital?A. It's near th

48、e park.B. It's near the bank.C. It's near the street.(2) How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.(3) Where is the park?A. The park is beside the school.B. The park is beside the bank.C. The park is beside the hotel.【答案】(1) AC(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。(1)根据It's nea

49、r the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选 A。(2) 根据 Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是 近的，可以步行去。故选 Co(3)根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。11 .阅读理解阅读理解My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend.

50、 His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes shorts. Why? Because it is convenient 方便的 )for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white

51、shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.(1) What is the name of the author's friend ?C. Tom .C. Nine .C. Shorts .C. Red .A. Tom .B. Jim .(2) How old is Tom?A. Ten.B. Eleven .(3) What clothes do they have in the sameA. Trousers .B. Shoes .(4) What are their favourite color?A. Green .B. Blue .【答案】

52、(1) BC(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服-短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。(1)根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。可知汤姆九岁了，故答案为 C.(3)根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes - shorts.我们也喜欢同

53、样的衣服 -短裤。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。12 .阅读理解 阅读理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fal

54、l. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “Spring City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the w

55、eather in south China ?A. People don't have springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don't have summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a w

56、arm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。(1) 根据 people in South China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。(2) 根据 But p

57、eople in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中国的昆明只有个季 节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一 个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案。13 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.(1) There were some small houses here many years ago.(2) The air wasn't