最新仁爱八年级上册英语Unit4单元测试题及答案解析

1、精品文档Unit 4单元综合检测（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）题号 A.No, they canD. What do they look like?E.Abou t four hundre d.第一部分第二部分第三部分总分Int.mIVVinmIVinm得分 B.What s your favorite animal ?C.I wish I could see one of them.第一部分听力（25分）()2.A.()3.()4.()5.n .听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)()6.A. Because theyre our friends. B.Because t

2、heyre dogs.C.Because we dont have animals.( )7.A.Next year. B.In 1921. C.In the future.()8.A.Its beautiful. B.I hope not. C.Yes, they did.()9.A.That must be fun. B.Do you think so? C.Im sorry to hear that.()10.A.I agree with you. B.Nothing. C.It looks like a plate.m.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(5分)()11.Where

3、 are they going?A.To the park. B.To the zoo. C.To the farm.()12.What are they talking about?A.Animals. B.Plants. C.The countryside.( )13.What was Alices sister doing when the UFO took off ?A.Looking out of the window. B.Watching TV .C.Reading books.精品文档.精品文档()14.Who is the boy going to Egypt with?A.

4、His parents. B.His sister. C.His friends.( )15.What are they talking about?A.A map. B.China. C.The Great Wall.IV.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( )16.What will our life be like without TV?A.Boring. B.Colorful. C.Happy.( )17.How many problems are there with TV in the passage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.( )18.W川 yo

5、u get fatter if you watch TV too much?A.Yes, we will. B.No, we wont. C.I dont know.( )19.What other things can we do according to the passage?A.Surf the Internet. B.Paint pictures. C.Play football.( )20.How can you make your life more interesting?A.Watching TV less. B.Watching TV more. C.Stopping wa

6、tching TVV .听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is about 21miles long. The 22 Chinese began to build such walls from 600 B. C. The first emperor, QinShihuang 23 the old walls together. Since then, people 24 the Great Wall as a symbolI1 I1of the Ch

7、inese nation. Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall. But somesections of the wall are 25 out. People begin to protect and rebuild the Great Wall recently.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.第二部分基础知识运用(65 分)I .单项选择。(15分)( )1.Ann used the computer for shopping, ?A.used she B.usednt she C.did she

8、 D.didnt she( )2.You must the traffic lights when you cross the road.A.pay attention to B.pay attentions toC.pay attention on D.pay attentions on()3. is not easy to draw pictures with this pen. You are right.A.There B.This C.That D.It()4. How many students are there in your school? students, I think

9、.A.Thousand of B.Three thousandsC.Three thousand D.Three thousands of()5. Where are you going to work next year? Maybe Hefei or Nanjing.A.Im not so sure. B.I think so.C.Thats a good idea. D.I hope not.( )6.Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen I was reading the newspaper.A.while B.before C.afte

10、r D.if()7. Why do you like living in the countryside?精品文档精品文档 Because theres noise and cars there.A.less; fewer B.fewer; less C.less; less D.fewer; fewer()8.If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something lying in bed.A.and B.or C.instead of D.because of()9.Jacks father is actor and hi

11、s mother is scientist.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a()10.Dont make me the clothes. Im too tired!A.washing B.to wash C.wash D.washed()11. I think dumplings are more delicious than noodles. I dont agree with you.A.much B.very C.too D.so()12. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I the flowe

12、rs in my garden at that time.A.watered B.was watering C.water D.am watering()13. There are many old houses in Beijing, arent there? Only a few remain now.A.Yes, they are. B.No, they arent.C.No, there arent. D.Yes, there are.()14. My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.Oh? But she hate climbing

13、mountains.A.used to B.use to C.uses to D.is used to()15. Must I park my car behind the building?No, you. You park it there.A.mustnt; may B.may not; mustC.dont have to; may D.shouldnt; mustn .情景交际。(10分)(A)从n栏中找出与i栏中各句相对应的答语。A.Its so wonderful.B.I agree with you.C.Have a good time!D.Plants.In()16.How

14、do you like this movie?( )17.Whats the matter with Sue?()18.Do they like plants or animals?()19.Im going to Beijing on vacation.()20.We should do our best to fight SARS. E.She has a sore throat.(B)选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers?B : Of course.A:21B :

15、 They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, yellow fur( 皮毛)and black stripes(条纹).A: Can they climb trees?B :22 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting( 猎取)other animals. A: How do they usually live?B : They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old.A:2

16、3B : About two to four. They look lovely at birth.精品文档.精品文档A: So wonderful! 24B : But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.A: What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild?B ：25 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their fur and bones.A: Yes, I

17、 think so. Lets do something to protect Siberian tigers.F.What do they like doing?G.How many baby tigers can they have at a time?m .完形填空。(10分)Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down(砍彳Jc ) the trees in theforests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow cr

18、ops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will have sandstorms( 沙尘暴)I1 I1often. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert( 沙漠).A lot of plants and animals

19、will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone. So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 , the water clean, and the sky blue.( )26.A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves( )27.A.bigger and bigger B.less and less C.smaller and smaller D.more and mor

20、e()28.A.has B.have C.will have D.will be()29.A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible()30.A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without()31.A.wet and cold B.hot and dry C.cold and dry D.hot and wet( )32.A.come B.live C.die D.turn()33.A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor()34.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.p

21、rotected()35.A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blueIV.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分)(A)Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and youll know it is Russia.It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population

22、( 人口)of about 1.3 billion( 十彳乙).Canada has the longest coastline(海岸线).The total length(长度)of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times.Do you know which is the largest island( 岛)in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest

23、island in the world Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast( 东北)of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.精品文档.精品文档根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)误(F)。( )36.Russia is the largest country in the world.()37.The country with the largest p

24、opulation is China.()38.The total length of Canadas coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.()39.The largest island in the world is Hawaii.()40.The population of Greenland is about 56,000.(B)配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。( )41.Nancy wants to learn more about computers. to even talk Be

25、cause people write to, andeach other on the computer today. )42.Mary is a good mother. She believes eating( the right food is important. She likes to help her children grow better by eating the right food. alldesk, studying )43.Kevin often sits at his ( night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes

26、to do better in the tests. New( to to move )44.Bobs sister wants him York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea.He needs to know more about the country. many )45.Army is too there are worried that (do know t how to She used bags. doesn) them.with(处理The following is the list of some books : A. How

27、 to Be Good Learners. B. Make the Waste Useful. C. Around the World in Eighty Days. D. You Are What You Eat. E. Chicken Run. F. How to Use the Internet. G. 101 Q & A about America. H. Harvard Girl -Liu Yiting.(C)We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had c

28、omputers at home. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word -processing(文字处理)at times. Eight people told u

29、s they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases儆据库).Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram(表格)gives all the results one by one.zndos0The

30、results show that computer use is quite common among 14 -18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common( 普遍)in the homes of young people, they have not yet become popu

31、lar in everyday life.精品文档.精品文档根据短文及图表内容，选择正确答案。()46.In the diagram, what does the letter c show?A.It shows three people between 14 and 18.B.It shows only 2 of the thirty children.C.It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons.D.It shows that three of them use computers to

32、help them write computer programs.( )47.Most of the 30 children spent about hours on computers in a week.A.5B.12 C.20D.32( )48.There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?A.The number ofc should be lower.B.The number of d should be higher.C.The number of ais too high.D.There should be no number

33、aboute.()49.In the last paragraph(段)“little more than means.A.almost the same as B.far more thanC.different from D.much more than()50.The writer thinks.A.children must learn to play all kinds of gamesB.we should learn many other uses of computersC.young people should spend more time on computersD.co

34、mputers will become much cheaper.(D)What will the future be like? Its possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year, Times chose Spaceship One as the best.Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21st, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it

35、to space and back -about 100 kilometers up into the sky. Some might say its not a bigdeal. You know, people went to the moon years ago. Well, Spaceship One is special because it is the first spaceship that wasnt made by the government. A private(私人的)US company built and launched it. Lots of people w

36、ant to travel in space. But its too expensive. American millionaire( 大富豪)Dennis Tito paid almost US $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space. The su

37、ccess of Spaceship One is a good start. In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay $20,000 to$100,000 you could fly high above the earth. What about having your own spaceship in your garage( 车库)and taking it to space at the weekend?51 .将处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语:52 .将处画线部分的句子改为同义句:53 .将处画线部分的句子改为同义句：53.1 magine（想象）

38、what the future will be like.精品文档55.Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage? Why?第三部分写作（30分）1 .词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及汉语提示填空。1.1 was（想知道）whether youd like to come to a party.2 .A car suddenly（出现）over the hill.3 .Our teeth have a hard（表面）,so we can eat hard food.4 .Many old buildings（ 保留）in Be

39、ijing now.5 .We take care of animals and plants. In fact we（ 保护）ourselves.（B）根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。danger, sheep, make, France, science6 .A lot of are eating grass by the river.7 .Lin Tao can speak Chinese and.8 .The traffic here is very busy and its for children to walk alone.9 .Whats this building o

40、f ?10 .Mrs. Green is a famous. She invented many useful things.n .句型转换。（5分）11 .My parents were repairing the computer at this time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）your parents doing at this time yesterday?12 .The wall around this city is 13.7 kilometers long.（对画线部分提问） is the wall around the city?13.It took them

41、about five hours to finish the work.（改为一般疑问句）it them about five hours to finish the work?14.I think this story is the funniest of all the stories. （同义句转换）I think this story is any other story.15.Grandma Zhou enjoys the life in the countryside because it is much cleaner there.（对画线部分提问）Grandma Zhou en

42、joy the life in the countryside?m .书面表达。(15分)(A) Maria要与同学聚会，他给表弟 Tommy写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根据图片提供的信息，完成下面留言条。（5分）,Dear Tommylm going to a party today. I need your help. In the morning, would you mindIf you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise.Love ,Maria精品文档.精品文档(B) “海峡两岸行”路线的开通 ，吸引

43、了很多游客。假设你是李林，是宁德培生中学的八年级学生你的台湾网友Jim发来电子邮件，告诉你他将于今年暑假来大陆旅游，并决定来宁德和你待一周，他有些情况不清楚，请你回一封电子邮件予以答复。(10分)注意：1 .词数：60词左右；2 .根据方框中的提示，回信时应答复Jim来信时询问的问题，可以适当发挥；3 .邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，但不计入总词数。日起就有时间陪186月从JimFromSubject: Visit to China他了。, Dear Li LinI feel very excited about my visitto the mainland至 U福州机场乘飞机至 U福州，an

44、d meeting you soon! But Im still not sure about the然后一块儿乘公共去接他，following things.汽车到宁德。1.When will you be free?4 .How can I get to your place?不用带太多宁德气温很高，3.Whats the weather like there? 的衣服。4.What shall we do together?Please let me know.Jim同时也参观三都岛并划船，Yours, 可以去戚继光公园From : Li Lin:SubjectVisit to Chin

45、aDear Jim,I am so excited that youll come to the mainland and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation.Looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,Li Lin精品文档.精品文档听力材料Unit 4单元综合检测1 .听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. The farmers keep a lot of sheep on their farms.2. The robots are very useful for us to do

46、 some boring jobs.3. In the countryside , the air is fresher than that in the city.4. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.5. Plants need water, too.n .听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6. Why do you like animals?7. When did the first robot appear?8. The workers built that museum last year , d

47、idnt they?9. I go to the countryside for my holiday every year.10. What does the UFO look like?m .听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11. M: Oh , listen! Can you hear some animals?W: Yes, I can. Where are they?M: In the zoo. Lets go and see them.12. M: What are you thinking about?W: Im thinking about the life in the

48、 countryside.M: Do you like living in the countryside?W: Yes, I do. I prefer living in the countryside to living in the city.13. M: What were you doing when the UFO took off , Alice?W: I was looking out of the window. I saw it take off quickly.M: What about your sister?W: She was watching TV in her

49、room. She didnt see that.M: What a pity!14. M: Ada , where are you going to spend your summer holiday?W: Im going to Australia for my holiday. How about you?M: Im going to Egypt with my parents.15. M: Whats this?W: Its a picture of the Great Wall.M: Where is it?W: Its in the north of China.IV .听短文，选

50、择正确答案。短文读两遍。Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?Many people think if you turn off your TV , your life will be colorful. They also ask children to watch less TV . TV can bring children big problems . First, its bad for your studies. If you spend too much time on TV , you cant do

51、 well at school. Second, its bad for your health. Because if you watch too much TV , youre getting overweight, and your eyesight is getting worse. Also its bad for your family life. While families are watching TV , they dont talk much.If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something

52、fun to do. Maybe you can精品文档精品文档read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you like to have a try?V .听短文，填空。短文读三遍。The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is about 4,000 miles long. The ancient Chinese began to build such walls from 600 B. C.

53、 The first emperor, Qin Shihuang joined the old walls together. Since then, people have regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall. But some sections of the wall are worn out. People begin to protect and rebuild the Great W

54、all recently.精品文档精品文档 参考答案及解析Unit 4 单元综合检测第一部分听力I . 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.Bn . 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.Cm. 11.B 12.C13.B14.A 15.CIV. 16.B17A18.A19.B 20.AV. 21.4,000 22.ancient 23. joined 24. have regarded 25. worn第二部分基础知识运用I . 1.D此处use . for .用来（做某事），句中used是过去式，所以应借助助动词 did,根据“前肯后否”原则 ,故选 D。2 .A 考查固定搭配pay at

55、tention to 注意。3 .D 考查固定句型。Its+adj. to do sth. 本句的意思是:“用这支钢笔画这些图画是不容易的” 。 it 这里是形式主语,为了避免句子头重脚轻。4 .C考查数词hundred/thousand等。如果前面有具体数字，其后不跟-s,也不加of,反之，其形式为: hundreds of（ 数百的 ）, thousands of（ 数千的 ）, 故选 C。5 .A 考查表示确定与不确定的功能用语。后句的回答: “也许是合肥,也许是南京。”表明对问题的回答是不确定的,故选 A。6 .A考查连词。while当的时候，后可跟过去进行时的从句，且本句也应用过去进行时，before在之前，after在之后，if如果，都可以引导条件状语从句。故选 A。7 .A 考查形容词比较级。分析句意“你为什么喜欢住在农村？”， “因为那儿噪音少车也少。 ”第一个空格后的noise是不可数名词，第二个空格后的 cars是可数名词的复数。从选项分析看, less 是 little 的比较级, fewer 是 few 的比较级,都是“少数的,几乎没有的”意思,故选A。8 .C 考查连词或连词词组。分析句意: “如果你不能入睡 ,起床尽力去做一些事情,而不要躺在床上。由于空格后是动名词，可以排除A、Bo instead of代替，becau