最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷(word)

1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .从方框中选择恰当的短语填空turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of(1) My aunt gave me sweets.(2) Where did you decide to go?(3) Please the light before you leave.(4) My son, please thieves when you are out by yourself. When I come back home

2、, the first thing is to the television.(6) What do you the dishes here?【答案】(1) a packet of(2) at last(3) turn off(4) be careful with switch on(6) think of【解析】【分析】turn off关闭；switch on打开；be careful with小心；当心 ；apacket of 一袋子；at last最终，最后；think of想起，想到(1)句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是 a pocket

3、 of。(2)句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是 at last。(3)句意：你离开之前请关上灯。根据 before you leave,可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。故答案是turn off。(4)句意： 孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。根据when you are out byyourself,可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。(5)句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。根据 television和已知选项可知 是要打开电视，故答案是 switch on。(6)句意：你认为这里的饭菜咋

4、样？what do you think of ；用来征求一个人的意见和看法，属于固定句式。故答案是think of。【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思，最后做出正确的选择。2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, ontime, switch on, make sure(1) Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will in 5 days.(2)

5、David caught a cold and three times a day.(3) I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a.（ 4） We won't go to the park because of the rain. everyone knows it.（ 5） The electricity is off because the storm damaged the .（ 6） It's too dark in the room. Please the light.（ 7） I want

6、 to go on holiday next Monday, for a week.（ 8） Eating more vegetables your health.（ 9） It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station .【答案】（ 1 ） come back（ 2） took the medicine（ 3） washing machine（ 4） Make sure（ 5） power station（ 6） switch on（ 7） at least（ 8） is important to

7、（ 9） on time【解析】【分析】power station 发电厂；washing machine 洗衣机；at least 至少； comeback 回来； be important to 对 重要； take the medicine 吃药； on time 及时； switch on打开； make sure 确保，确信（ 1 ）句意：格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议，他5 天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎，所以5 天后回来，will 后面用动词原形，故填come， back。（ 2）句意：David 感冒了，一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold 可知 David 感冒

8、了，所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时，所以take用过去式took,故填took, medicine。（ 3）句意：我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗，故填washing， machine。（ 4）句意：因为下雨我们不去公园了，确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园，所以确保每个人知道这个消息，make sure+句子，意思是确保 。故填Make, sure。（ 5）句意：因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂，所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电，发电厂坏了肯定会停电，power station 发电厂，故填power， station。（ 6）句意：房间

9、里太黑了，请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯，switch on 打开， please 后面用动词原形，故填switch， on。（7）句意：我想下周一去度假，至少一周。 at least至少，故填at, least。（ 8）句意：吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的， be important to 对 重要，主语Eating more vegetables 是动名词，动名词做主语谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以 be动词用is,故填was, important , to o（9）句意：天正在下大雪，我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据 It is snowing he

10、avily.天正在下大雪，可知不能够准时到达目的地，故填on ， time 。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as, at least11 I need four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(2) There

11、are many in Beijing.(3) Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball.(4) He wants to buy some fruit,apples and peaches.(5) He home and wants to stay with his wife and children.(6) I got to the hill and felt very tired.(7) The library lies the city.(8) Langlang a world famous pianist.【

12、答案】(1) at least(2) places of interest(3) by the sea(4) such as is far away from(6) the top of in the centre of(8) is known as【解析】 【分析】the top of,在 顶部；place of interest,名胜；such as例如；be far away from,离 遥远；in the centre of, 在 中心； by the sea,在海边； be known as,因 而闻 名at least至少。(1)句意：我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非

13、常复杂的。four days名词，要用形容词短语，本!据句意，故填 atleast。(2)句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意，故选空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数，空格前 many ,其后要接可数名词复数，place可数名词，要用 places,故填places ofinterest。(3)句意：去年暑假，我们去了三亚，在海边玩排球。从结构上看，结构完整，缺少地点 状语，结合句意，故填 by the sea。(4)句意：他想买一些水果，比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知，是对同类事物的列举，故填such as。(5)句意：他远离家，想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起，表明他 离家

14、比较远， be far away from , 主语是 he, be 要用 is, 故填 is far away from。(6)句意：我到达山顶，感到非常疲倦。空格后名词 hills,根据句意，故填 the top of。(7)句意：图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词，后有名词 city,要用介词短语，根据句意，故填 in the centre of(8)句意：郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名，befamous as,主语 LangLang, be 应该用 is,故填 is famous as。【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用，注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形，同

15、时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。4.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play thepiano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad11 Don't do the eye exercises.一OK, I won't.(2) Now stop, or our neighbors will be a

16、ngry.(3) What's the matter, Jack?-The classroom is too.(4) Your pet monkey is very clever.Thank you. If I am sad, he with me. Students shouldn't others at school.You're right.(6) The little boy fell from the bike and was hurt. Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.It'

17、s not surprising. Before the game, they to practice basketball after school.(8) What do you think of the song Liangliang ?It's really beautiful and becomes popular.(9) I hear that Simon when shopping last Sunday.一Oh, bad luck.(10) Sandy is very helpful.Yes. She often someone in need on the bus.【

18、答案】(1) with eyes open wide(2) playing the piano(3) noisy(4) will do wonderful tricks(5) fight with(6) badly(7) did their best(8) all over the world(9) lost his way(10) gives a seat to【解析】 【分析】lose one's way迷路；with eyes open wide睁大眼睛； do one's best尽 某人最大努力；fight with 与打架；noise噪音；play the pian

19、o弹钢琴；give a seat to给某人让座；all over the world全世界；do wonderful tricks表演绝妙的把戏；bad坏的(1)句意：一一不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。一一好的，我不会这样做了。根据常识可知，做眼保健操要闭着眼睛，而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with ,故填with your eyes open wide 。(2)句意：现在停止弹钢琴，否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据 stop doing停止彳stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据 or our neighbors will be angry否则我们的邻居将会很生 气”可知

20、，要停止弹钢琴。故填 playing the piano。(3)句意： 杰克，怎么了？教室太吵了。根据空前 is和too可知，用形容词。noisy吵闹的，故填 noisy。(4)句意：一一你的宠物猴很聪明。一一谢谢！如果我不高兴，它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will dowonderful tricks 。(5)句意： 在学校里，学生不应该和其他人打架。一一对的。fight with大家，且根据空前情态动词shouldn't可知，空处用动词原形，故填 fight with 。(6)句意：这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来，受了

21、严重的伤。空处修饰hurt ,用副词，故填badly。(7)句意：一一五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。一一不惊奇。在比赛之前，放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do one's best尽某人最大努力，主语为 they。且根据句意可知，表示过去尽他们最大的努力，故填 did their best。(8)句意：一一你认为凉凉这首歌怎么样？一一它真的很美妙，而且流行全世界。allover the world 全世界，故填 all over the world 。(9)句意：一一我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。一一运气真坏。根据 bad luck可知，表示听到不好的事情，lose one'

22、;s way迷路，主语为 Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知， 用一般过去时，故填 lost his way。(10)句意一一桑迪是非常有帮助的。一一是的，在公交车上，她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat to ,将座位给某人。根据 often可知，用一般现在时，主语为 she,故填 gives a seat to。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行 必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5.选词填空swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favo

23、riteZhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in school. They are the English club, themusic club, the club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan to join the music club. She can sing and . She wants to

24、 a musician when she grows up (长大).Her singer is Song Zuying. Andshe can play the piano and the guitar well,she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim. But she can't English. So she wants to jointhe English club to learn English.【答案】 friends; their； swimming ； wants; dance; be

25、; favorite ; but; well; speak【解析】 分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校 有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。备选项中文：swim游泳，dance跳舞，speak说，friend朋友，but但是，want想要，they他们, be是，well好，favorite最喜爱的(1)句意：她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的，形容词后跟名词，friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据 they,可知此处用复数，故答案为：friends。(2)句意：在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据 school,可知前面缺少修饰成分，

26、此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校，所以是她们的学校，they她们，their她们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。(3)句意：学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部，就包含跳舞俱乐部了，可知此处是游泳俱乐部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱乐部，故答案为：swimming。(4)句意：张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文 They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱 乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时，根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数，want想要，

27、故答案为：wants。(5)句意：她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文 Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club. 张明艳想 加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分，可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞，故答案为：dance。(6)句意：当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐 家。be是，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：be。(7)句意：她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手，名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，favorite最喜爱的，形容词，故答案为： favorite。(8)句意：但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And s

28、he can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会 谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系，连接词用 but但是，故答案为：but。(9)句意：刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好，故答案为：well。(10)句意：但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为：speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。要做好此类题型，不仅要

29、具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧 抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所 给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。6 .选词填空look forward to, make friends , walk up , on the beach, go sightseeing(1) Many tourists come to in our city every year.(2) You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie.(3) We get

30、ting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.(4) the mountain and you can see the whole city 。(5) Mary often helps others , so her classmates like to with her.【答案】(1) go sightseeing(6) on the beach(7) look forward to(8) Walk up make friends【解析】【分析】look forward to：盼望；make friends：交朋友；wal

31、k up：走进；on thebeach：在海滩上； go sightseeing：观光旅游(1)句意：每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing ：观光旅游，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为go sightseeing o(2)句意：当你在海岸上躺着时，你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的 是海滨，on the beach,故答案为 on the beach。(3)句意：在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据 getting presents可知所缺词 是盼望：look forward to, to是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为look forwar

32、d to 。(4)句意：向山上走，你能看到整个城市。 walk up:向上走，根据句子结构可知是祈 使句，故答案为 Walk up。(5)句意：Mary经常帮助别人，因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友：make friends with sb.根据like to do sth.喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形，故答案为makefriends。【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词，确保句子结构完整，句意通 顺。7 .阅读理解snow along speak music potato(1) The girl practices English every day.(2) Peo

33、ple always wear coats and scarves on days.(3) I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with.(4) The supermarket is Main Street on the right. I wanted to be a greatwhen I was young.【答案】(1) speaking(2) snowy(3) potato(4) along musician【解析】【分析】snow雪along沿着speak说music音乐potato 土豆(1)句意：这个女孩每天练习说

34、英语。根据句子提到练习和英语，可知应该是练习说英语，填入 speak,结合短语 practice doing sth,练习做某事，可知空缺处填入speaking ,说，为动词，故答案为speaking o(2)句意：人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天，根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入 snowy,形容词，故答案为snowy。(3)句意：我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到 noodels ,可知应该是土豆面条， 填入potato,结合空缺处用 with连接，表示伴随，且 noodles用了复数，故空缺处填入 p

35、otatoes , 故答案为 potatoes。(4)句意：超市在 Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址，可知空缺的意义 为沿着，短语be along,沿着，可知，空缺处填入 along,故答案为along。(5)句意：当我年轻的时候，我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词，填入 musician, 音乐家，故答案为 musician。【点评】考查选词填空，注意联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的 正确形式，即可。8 .从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, yo

36、ung, clean, writeIt's Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6 : 00. Look! His mother is breakfast. His fatheris sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's, so she doesn't togo to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually a bus to school. It's 7: 55 when heat school. There are

37、many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are and reading. Tony helps his classmates the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't at math. He thinks it's very difficult. Butthe teacher says math is very. So he often asks his friends to help

38、 him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.【答案】making ； playing ； young； have; takes; arrives; writing ； clean； good; useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述托尼几点上学，以及到校以后的情况。take乘车等； play 玩； have有、吃； arrive 到达； good 好的； use用处； make 制 作； young 年轻的；clean打扫； write 写字(1)句意：看！他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭 make breakfast,根据100k看和助动词

39、is可 知本句是现在进行时，所以用动名词形式，故填 making o(2)句意：他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动 play sports ,根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时，play要用动名词形式，故填 playing o(3)句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。小，young ,下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小，故填young o(4)句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。必须 have to , doesn't后跟动词原形，故填 have。(5)句意：吃完早饭后，托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus,主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填 takeso(6)句意：7

40、点55他到达学校。到达 arrive ,主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用 单三形式，故填 arrives。(7)句意：其他的同学在写字读书。写字 write ,根据上一句 Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时，write应该用动名词形式，故填 writing。(8)句意：托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.可知clean可用动词原形，故填clean。(9)句意：托尼不擅长数学。擅长 be good at,是固定词组，故填 good。(10)句意：但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的 us

41、eful,是use加形容词后缀ful构成 的，故填useful。【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句 意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。9 .选词填空fun know quick dress go(1) Don't run after eating.(2) Mary to school at eight o'clock.(3) Do you want about my morning?(4) That's a time to make breakfast! They usually get at seven.【答案】(1) quickly(2) goes(3) to know(4) funny dressed【解析】【分析】fun愉快的，know知道，quick快速的，dress衣