牛津译林模块七MUgrammar及物动词与不及物动词的使用学习教案

1、牛津牛津(ni jn)译林模块七译林模块七MUgrammar 及物及物动词与不及物动词的使用动词与不及物动词的使用第一页，共10页。Class begins!Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.What is the difference of “begin” in the two sentences?第1页/共10页第二页，共10页。Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs.1. To everyones surprise, he contributed $5,000

2、 to a local charity.2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.3. This will soon make DVDS things of the past._ +_ _ +_ +_ +_+_Vt.Vt.Vt.O(宾）宾）O (直宾）直宾）O (间宾）间宾） O (宾）宾） Oc (宾补）宾补）第2页/共10页第三页，共10页。4. More challenges lie ahead of me.5. Many different people contributed to the development o

3、f TV.S + _S + _+_+ OVi.Vi.Prep.第3页/共10页第四页，共10页。Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.1. 及物动词后必须接及物动词后必须接_ ,可以有三种构成形式：可以有三种构成形式：2. (1) _3. (2) _4. (3) _5. 2. 不及物动词不及物动词_宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接不及物动词后接_.6. 3. 大多数及物动词有大多数及物动词有_语态，而不及物动词则语态，而不及物动词则_.7. 4. 有些动词既是有些动词既是_

4、,又是又是_,需根据具体语境需根据具体语境(y jn)判断判断.宾语宾语(bny)Vt. + O(宾）宾）Vt. + O (间宾）间宾） + O (直宾）直宾）Vt. + O (宾）宾） + Oc (宾补）宾补）不可不可(bk)接接介词介词被动被动 没有没有及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词第4页/共10页第五页，共10页。Task 3 UsageTesting point 1: Vt. or Vi.选择选择(xunz)Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi.Fi

5、nish Part B on P.9. and find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs.Vt. or Vi.选择依据：选择依据：句义和句子结构句义和句子结构(jigu)的要求的要求第5页/共10页第六页，共10页。1. The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise)2 On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach)3. If you arri

6、ve early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit)4. This kind of cloth _well, and I usually have it _ every week. (wash) washedwashes raised arriving seatFill in the blanks using the correct forms of the given words第6页/共10页第七页，共10页。大多数大多数_有被动语态，有被动语态，_则则没有没有(mi yu)被动语态；被动语态；有些动词用作不及物动词时表示有些动词用作不及物动

7、词时表示_，_形式表示被动意义。形式表示被动意义。类似的动词：类似的动词：write/ sell/ lock/ Testing point 2: 动词动词(dngc)语态的选择语态的选择Right or wrong:I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday. The door wont be locked.lock及物动词(j w dn c)不及物动词主语本身的性质主动第7页/共10页第八页，共10页。Testing point 3: 从句引导从句引导(yndo)词词/关系词关系词的选择的选择1. This is the very vil

8、lage _ I spent my childhood.2. Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village?3. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what)4. Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.where(which / that)where解题解题(ji t)思路：从句类型思路：从句类型- 从句所缺成分从句所缺成分- 词词义辨析义辨析Discuss the following in groups.where第8页/共10页第九页，共10页。Task 4 PracticeRight or wrong:1. When was the accident occurred? 2. His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out.3. We should try our best to serve for people.4. The fresh air will benefit from you. 5. Her parents wanted to marry her to a ric