梁老师八英语复习讲义

1、Unit4-Unit6总复习一、 知识点梳理（一）重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same

2、14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to

3、 by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York by plane last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It

4、 took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1) .leave +地点 “离开某地” 2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).l

5、eave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可

6、用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _ because of hard w

7、ork . The _ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ tim

8、e tomorrow.考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but

9、D. however 考点12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.” _ the students are clever . _students are clever.考点13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their te

10、am _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考点14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后 2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考点15.常见的不可数名词： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good

11、 B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , cant , could , couldnt 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考点17.listen to /hear

12、 /sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “听起来.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting .考点18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.

13、I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book .2、 重点语法 形容词的比较级和最高级(一)、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。(二)、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：单音节和部分双音节的形容词

14、一般在词尾加-er/-est tall-taller-tallest 以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st 例如: nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest 以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er/-est 例如: early-earlier-earliest happy-happier-happiest busy-busier-busiest以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est 例如: big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest多音节或部分双音节

15、的形容词在原级前面加more/most 例如: popular-more popular-most popular important-more important-most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest（注意）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不

16、"和"最不" ，如important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要(三)、比较级的用法:一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1 表达“A和B一样”，用asas的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+B例如 I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。2表达“A不如B”用not asas的结构。公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词

17、原级+as+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B例如 I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He doesnt run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。3、表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B例如 I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法1比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更”，“得”。常见词有much, a li

18、ttle, even, a lot, a great deal等。例如 He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。例如 I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 It is getting warmer and wa

19、rmer天气越来越暖和。4“the more， the more”表示“越，就越”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。5“the moreof the two”表示“两个当中较。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother.(四)、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级1表达“是中最的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或

20、从句。公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+实义动词+（the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句例如 He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the three boys. This is the best book that I have ever read.2表示“最的中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。例如 He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班

21、最好的学生之一。 This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。注意：(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among(五)、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题： (一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。 例如 He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 例如

22、Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.【语法专项练习题】单项选择：1、That boy looks as as a boxer.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park.A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger3、-Oh, the food is bad. -I think so .And the service(服务) i

23、s _. Athe worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse4、-You are the same coat as I. -Yes, Mine is , but not so as yours.A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive5、The experts think that Indias population may be than Chinas 2020.A. much, by B. mor

24、e, in C. larger, by D. larger, on6、This year our school is than it was last year.A. much beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautifuler D. much more beautiful7、 you work, knowledge you will get.A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more8、He has friends than I.A.

25、much more B. many more C. very more D. too more9、Im not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as10、The news is surprising.A. much B. very C. more D. very much11、The population of China is larger than .A. America B. the one of Americas C. that of Americ

26、a D. Americans12、Which is _clothing store in your town? A. the best B. the better C. the most good D. best3、 课堂练习一、选择题( )1、My sister is _person I know. A. the funniest B. the funnier C . the most fun D. funniest( )2、Is Mr Du _ teacher in your school?A. the most busy B. the busier C. the most busiest

27、 D. the busiest( )3、He is _more beuutiful than I.A. too B. enough C. much D. very( )4、The box is _heavy .I cant move it.A. much B. more C. enough D. too( )5、The book is the_one in the bookshop Athe most cheap Bthe expensive Cthe most expensive Dthe less expensiver( )6、I have _ apples and _milk than

28、you.A. many, little B. more, less C. more, least D. many, less ( )7、You should study English hard, because its getting_ in our country .A. more and more important B. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanter D. important and important( )8、Her brother is _than she. A. 7 year old

29、er B. 7 year old C. 7 years old D. 7 years older( ) 9、There are many trees on _ sides of the road. A. each B. every C. both D. all( ) 10.、We _ 1000 English words since we _ to this school. A. learn, come B. have learning, came C. have been learning, come D. have learned, came( ) 11、 He is interested in _ English songs. A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected( ) 12.、The big tree in front of my house is _ years old. A. hundred B. hu