仁爱版九年级上Unit1Topic1SectionA

1、Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.What did you do in summer holiday?Where did you go?What did I do in summer holiday?Where did I go?How was your summer holiday?A: Where have you been?B: I have been to.Jim has gone to the Great Wall. Jim has been to the Great Wall. ha

2、ve been to 去过某地去过某地 （人（人已经已经回来）回来） have gone to 去了某地（人去了某地（人还没还没回来）回来）现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，可，可与与just, already, yet等表示时间的副词等表示时间的副词连用。连用。现在完成时的构成：现在完成时的构成：助动词助动词“have/has” +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1. 肯定式肯定式 主语助动词主语助动词have / has 过去分词过去分词其它其它 e.g. I have just cleaned the r

3、oom. 我刚刚打扫了屋子。我刚刚打扫了屋子。 （表示不用再打扫了）（表示不用再打扫了） She has lost her books 她丢了她的书。她丢了她的书。 （表示到目前为止还没有找到）（表示到目前为止还没有找到）2. 否定式否定式 主语助动词主语助动词have/hasnot过去分过去分词其它词其它 e.g. I havent (have not) finished my homework yet 我还没有完成我的作业。我还没有完成我的作业。 She hasnt (has not) travelled on a train 她没有坐火车旅行过。她没有坐火车旅行过。 3. 一般疑问式一般

4、疑问式 助动词助动词Have/Has 主语过去分词主语过去分词其它其它 ？e.g. Have you ever read this novel? 你以前读过这个小说吗？你以前读过这个小说吗？ Yes, I have是的，我读过。是的，我读过。 No, I havent. 没有，我没读过。没有，我没读过。Has she ever been abroad? 她曾经出过国吗？她曾经出过国吗？ Yes, she has. 是的，她出过国。是的，她出过国。No, she hasnt. 不，她从未出过国。不，她从未出过国。 Have they found the lost books yet?他们已经找到

5、了丢失的书吗？他们已经找到了丢失的书吗？ Yes, they have是的，他们找到了。是的，他们找到了。No, they havent. 不，他们还没找到。不，他们还没找到。 have/has been to “过去到过而现在已过去到过而现在已返回返回”，它强调，它强调“最近的经历最近的经历”；have/has gone to 表示表示“动作的完动作的完成成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。，强调人已离开说话的地方。e.g. They have been to Chicago “他们曾到过芝加哥，现在已经回来了他们曾到过芝加哥，现在已经回来了”。 强调的是往返的经历。强调的是往返的经历。They

6、have gone to Chicago“他们已到芝加哥去了他们已到芝加哥去了”。言外之意是。言外之意是“也许他们已经到达，也许现在还在途也许他们已经到达，也许现在还在途中中”，它强调，它强调 “去去”的动作已经完成，的动作已经完成，所以人已不在说话的地点。所以人已不在说话的地点。Make sentences with the following phrases.A: Where have you been?B: I have been to the park.A: Where have you been?B: I have been to Sydney.B: I have been to t

7、he bank.A: Where have you been?A: Where has Mr. Brown gone? I cant find him.B: He has gone to the restaurant.A: Where has Jane gone? I cant find her.B: She has gone to the library.A: Where have Maria and her mother gone? I cant find them.B: They have gone to the shop.1b Listen to 1a and complete the

8、 table.has gone toto _ his Englishit is beautiful but there were too many _her _ has become more and more _MariaKangkangJaneRitahas been toand she will be back _ to be a volunteeran English _ school Mount _ with her _many _ near the home in _placesIndiahometownbeautifulHuangparentspeoplesummerimprov

9、eCubatomorrow1c Retell the main information of 1a based on 1b.P1 1a mp31a Listen，look and say.1.1.你呢？你呢？ _2.2.不错。不错。 _3.3.（从某地）回来（从某地）回来 _4.4.你的旅行如何？你的旅行如何？ _5.5.发生发生 _6.6. 越来越漂亮越来越漂亮 _What/How about you?Not bad. come back/be back (from)How was your trip?take placemore and more beautiful7.7.曾去过曾去过(去

10、而复返）去而复返） _8.8.太太以至于以至于 _9.9.拍照拍照 _10. 10. 顺便提一下顺便提一下 _11. 11. 到到去了（去而未归）去了（去而未归）_12. 12. 上课铃响了。上课铃响了。 _have/has been to take photos by the wayhave/has gone toThere goes the bell.so that =Thats the bell. = The bell is ringing.happen与与take place都有都有“发生发生”的的意思，都没有被动语态形式。它们意思，都没有被动语态形式。它们的区别在哪里呢？的区别在哪里

11、呢？happen往往指偶然的、未能预见的往往指偶然的、未能预见的客观情况的发生；客观情况的发生；take place主要指主要指经过酝酿的事情的发生，没有经过酝酿的事情的发生，没有“偶偶然然”的含义。的含义。1. take place 发生发生e.g. A car accident happened in front of the park yesterday. 昨天在公园前面发生了一起车祸。昨天在公园前面发生了一起车祸。 The May 4th Movement took place in 1919. 五四运动发生在五四运动发生在1919年。年。 2. so.that . 以便；结果是；以致

12、以便；结果是；以致 e.g. He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. 他说得很快，我们理解不了。他说得很快，我们理解不了。3. by the way用于转入新的话题，意为用于转入新的话题，意为“顺便说；附带说顺便说；附带说”。 e.g. By the way, how is your mother? Is she all right? 顺便问一下，你母亲怎么样？她顺便问一下，你母亲怎么样？她 好吗？好吗？ 1. A: Where _ you _? B: I _ _ to library.2. A: Where is Jack? I ca

13、nt find him. I have a news to tell him. B: He _ _ to playground.havebeenhavebeenhasgone4. A: Where _ your sister _? B: She _ _ to Suzhou for vacation.3. A: I cant find my English book. B: _ you _ in your school bag? A: Yes, I have.hasgonehasgoneHave found3 Look at the pictures and make conversations

14、 with your partner with have/has been/gone to.Example:A: Where have you been?B: I have been to Mount Huang. How about Maria?A: She has gone to Cuba. She is still there and will be back tomorrow.Mount Huang CubaAustralia Africathe Great Wall HangzhouLondon AmericaThe next day, Maria came back. She me

15、t Michael in the school.2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Then practice it with your partner.Michael: Hi, Maria, long time no see. Where _ you _?Maria: I _ to Cuba to be a volunteer.Michael: Really? It must be fun.Maria: Yeah, I enjoyed the work. Do you know where Jane _ for her

16、summer holiday?Michael: She _ to Mount Huang for vacation.Maria: Have you seen her this morning?Michael: Oh, she _ to the library.Maria: I will go and find her. By the way, where is Kangkang?Michael: He _ to the library, too. Lets go and find them.have beenhave beenhas beenhas beenhas gonehas goneha

17、ve/has + 过去分词过去分词You have just come back from your hometown.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.Oh, she has gone to the library.I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A. Read them aloud.现

18、在完成时：现在完成时：Choose the best answer.1. Where is Zhao Ming? He _ the playground. He is playing football there. A. has been toB. has gone to C. have been toD. goes to2. Great changes _ in my hometown. A. have taken placeB. take place C. have happenedD. happened3. Hi, Kangkang, where have you_? The bank.

19、 A. goneB. been to C. been D. gone to4. He got up _ late _ he was late for work today. A. such.asB. so.thatC. very . that D. too.toBACB1. A: Where _ you _? B: I _ _ to my grandpas home.2. A: I dont feel well. I have a cold. B: _ you _ to the hospital? A: Yes, I have.3. A: Where is our teacher? I have something to tell her. B: She _ _ to the library. 4. A: Where is your grandson ? I havent seen him for a long time.