carnival复习题

1、Module 4Module 4 Carnival Carnival基础落实基础落实1.As a big power country,America has to 1.As a big power country,America has to ( (进口进口) large quantities of oil from ) large quantities of oil from the Middle East.the Middle East.2.This complicated situation has led to 2.This complicated situation has led

2、to considerable considerable ( (杂乱，混乱杂乱，混乱).).3.The forest 3.The forest ( (延长，延伸延长，延伸) in all ) in all directions as far as the eyes could see.directions as far as the eyes could see.4.The candidate 4.The candidate ( (假装，佯称假装，佯称) she ) she had worked for a newspaper before.had worked for a newspaper

3、 before.importimportconfusionconfusionextendsextendspretendedpretended.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆5.This quaint custom should be 5.This quaint custom should be ( (复复兴，使流行兴，使流行).).6.Slavery was 6.Slavery was ( (废除废除) in America in ) in America in the 19th century.the 19th century.7.I dont like getting involved in a

4、ny new 7.I dont like getting involved in any new years years ( (庆祝活动庆祝活动).).8.Many of the problems had their 8.Many of the problems had their ( (起起源，根源源，根源) in post) in postwar Europe.war Europe.9.I wanted to 9.I wanted to （藏）（藏） his present from his present from him until his birthday in order to g

5、ive him him until his birthday in order to give him a nice surprise.a nice surprise.10.Your 10.Your （记忆力）（记忆力） tends to get worse tends to get worse as you get older,so you are always as you get older,so you are always forgetting something important.forgetting something e to e to end end结束结束 .to an

6、end.to an end使使结束结束from from to end to end 从头到尾从头到尾 an an end to.end to.使使结束结束 end end 连续地连续地2.dress 2.dress 打扮打扮 upup打扮；编造；弥补打扮；编造；弥补be be dressed dressed 穿着穿着3.in 3.in 秘密地秘密地in in 简单地说简单地说; ;总而言之总而言之4.date 4.date 追溯到追溯到 a date a date确确定一个日期定一个日期 datedate迄今迄今; ;到目前为止到目前为止 to to datedate时尚地时尚地; ;最新地

7、最新地e e 脱落脱落come come a decision a decision得出结论得出结论come come ( (梦想等梦想等) ) 实现实现when it when it to to涉及；谈到涉及；谈到.重点短语再现重点短语再现ananbringbringbeginningbeginningputputupupmakemakeininsecretsecretshort/briefshort/briefback to/fromback to/fromsetsettotoupupoffofftototruetruecomescomesonon6.consist 6.consist 由

8、由组成组成( (构成构成)be composed)be composed由由组成组成be made up be made up 由由组成组成consist consist 在于在于consist consist 与与一致一致7.more 7.more less less或多或少或多或少still/much still/much 更谈更谈不上；更不用说不上；更不用说8.think much 8.think much 对对评价高评价高think think 再再三思考，慎重考虑三思考，慎重考虑think think 重新考虑重新考虑think think 想出；构思出想出；构思出( (主意等主意等

9、) )9.take 9.take 接管接管take take 呈现呈现; ;雇佣雇佣take take 发生发生take take 欺骗；吸入欺骗；吸入10.wash 10.wash 冲洗，冲刷；配着食物喝冲洗，冲刷；配着食物喝( (饮料饮料) )wash wash 将将洗净洗净/ /洗掉洗掉have have wash wash洗个澡洗个澡ofofofofofofininwithwithororlesslessofoftwicetwiceagainagainupupoveroverononplaceplaceinindowndownoffoffa a1.People saw Carnival

10、 as a last chance to 1.People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. have fun at the end of the winter season. 人们把狂欢节看作是冬季结束时最后一个玩乐人们把狂欢节看作是冬季结束时最后一个玩乐 的机会。的机会。 see.as.see.as.把把看作看作 他的同事认为他是未来的负责人。他的同事认为他是未来的负责人。.典型句式运用典型句式运用考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造His colleagues see him

11、as the futureHis colleagues see him as the futuredirector.director.2.For weeks on end people walked round the 2.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised.wanted without being recognised.连续几个星

12、期人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而不会被认出来。不会被认出来。 v v.-ing.-ing短语作伴随状语短语作伴随状语 一个人在路上跑得很快，不时地越过肩一个人在路上跑得很快，不时地越过肩膀向后看。膀向后看。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造A person ran quickly on the road, lookingA person ran quickly on the road, lookingback over his shoulder from time to time.back over his shoulder from time to

13、 time.3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich 3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。体验浪漫奇

14、遇。 pretendpretend后接不定式的各种形式后接不定式的各种形式 小男孩假装已经做完了作业，跑出去玩小男孩假装已经做完了作业，跑出去玩了。了。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造The little boy pretended to have finishedThe little boy pretended to have finishedhis homework and went out playing.his homework and went out playing.4.Their use was limited by laws, the first of 4.Their use

15、was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们它们( (面具面具) )的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到1414世纪。世纪。 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 其中一位宇航员叫约翰逊，他的父母出其中一位宇航员叫约翰逊，他的父母出生在中国。生在中国。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造One of the astronauts is called Johnson,One

16、of the astronauts is called Johnson,whose parents were born in China.whose parents were born in China.5.As time passed,however, the carnival period 5.As time passed,however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.Christmas.然而

17、，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。 asas引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 随着全球变暖的加剧，更多的冰山将融随着全球变暖的加剧，更多的冰山将融化。化。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造As global warming is increasing, moreAs global warming is increasing, moreicebergs will melt.icebergs will melt.1.pretend 1.pretend v v. .假装；假扮假装；假扮Ordi

18、nary people could Ordinary people could pretendpretend to be rich to be rich and important,while famous people could and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫的奇遇。地体验浪漫的奇遇。 ( (回归课本回归课本P

19、 P3232) )观察思考观察思考He pretended not to know the facts.He pretended not to know the facts.他佯装不知实情。他佯装不知实情。导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词He pretended not to have heard about this He pretended not to have heard about this matter.matter.他假装没听说过这件事。他假装没听说过这件事。The boy pretended to be doing his homework The boy pretended

20、to be doing his homework when his mother came in.when his mother came in.他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装正在做家庭作业。他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装正在做家庭作业。He pretended to his family that everything He pretended to his family that everything was fine.was fine.他对家人佯称一切都好。他对家人佯称一切都好。归纳拓展归纳拓展pretendpretend后接动词时总是接不定式。如果假装的动作后接动词时总是接不定式。如果假装的动作早

21、于主句谓语动词表示的动作，用不定式的完成早于主句谓语动词表示的动作，用不定式的完成式；若与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生式；若与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生, ,用不定用不定式的进行式。式的进行式。 to do sth.to do sth.假装要做某事假装要做某事 to be doing sth.to be doing sth.假装正在做某事假装正在做某事 to have done sth.to have done sth.假装做完了某事假装做完了某事pretend+pretend+n n. .pretend+that-clausepretend+that-clausepretendpret

22、end活学活用活学活用Peter pretended Peter pretended me when I passed the me when I passed the coffee shop.coffee shop.A.not to see B.having not seeA.not to see B.having not seeC.not see D.not seeingC.not see D.not seeing解析解析 pretend not to do sth.pretend not to do sth.假装没做某事；假装没做某事；不定式的否定式是在不定式符号不定式的否定式是在不定式

23、符号toto前加前加notnot。A2.wander 2.wander vi vi. .漫步；闲逛漫步；闲逛As you As you through the streets,you see through the streets,you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening,thousands of maskselegant or frightening,sad or amusing,traditional or modern.sad or amusing,traditional or modern.当你在街上漫步时，你会看到成千上万的面具

24、当你在街上漫步时，你会看到成千上万的面具优雅的或吓人的，悲伤的或搞笑的，传统的或优雅的或吓人的，悲伤的或搞笑的，传统的或现代的现代的 ( (回归课本回归课本P P3333) )wanderwander观察思考观察思考The child wandered off and got lost.The child wandered off and got lost.那个孩子走散后迷路了。那个孩子走散后迷路了。Ill just wander around the mall for half an Ill just wander around the mall for half an hour.hour.

25、我要在商场闲逛半个小时。我要在商场闲逛半个小时。Im sorry,my mind was wandering.What did you Im sorry,my mind was wandering.What did you say?say?对不起，我有点儿走神。刚才你说什么？对不起，我有点儿走神。刚才你说什么？归纳拓展归纳拓展wander about/overwander about/over漫游漫游wander throughwander through穿过穿过wander off/awaywander off/away偏离（正道）；迷路；走散偏离（正道）；迷路；走散活学活用活学活用His

26、mind is His mind is and he doesnt know what and he doesnt know whatthe teacher says.the teacher says.A.wondering B.wanderingA.wondering B.wanderingC.walking D.washingC.walking D.washing解析解析 句意为：他的注意力不集中，不知道老师说句意为：他的注意力不集中，不知道老师说的话的话。B3.mark3.mark n n. .分数；记号；标志；得分；痕迹；分数；记号；标志；得分；痕迹；v v. .标明；标志；打分数，批

27、改标明；标志；打分数，批改This This the beginning of the slave the beginning of the slave trade.trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。（回归课本这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。（回归课本P P3939）观察思考观察思考You cant afford to get another low mark You cant afford to get another low mark in English.in English.你的英语不能再得低分了。你的英语不能再得低分了。Food marked with red stars are incl

28、uded in Food marked with red stars are included in the recipe.the recipe.标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。markedmarkedIve got a pile of exam papers to mark.Ive got a pile of exam papers to mark.我有一堆试卷要批改。我有一堆试卷要批改。On the day of the funeral,businesses remained On the day of the funeral,businesses remained

29、 closed as a mark of respect.closed as a mark of respect.葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。归纳拓展归纳拓展mark with.mark with.用用作标记作标记mark on.mark on.在某物上作记号在某物上作记号a trademarka trademark商标商标full marksfull marks满分满分high/low markhigh/low mark高高/ /低分低分get 90 marks for Englishget 90 marks for English英语得了英语得了9090

30、分分as a mark of.as a mark of.作为作为的标志的标志mark sth. downmark sth. down记下记下mark papersmark papers批阅试卷批阅试卷活学活用活学活用Many occasionsbirthdays,awards,graduationsMany occasionsbirthdays,awards,graduations with flowers. with flowers.A.is markedA.is markedB.are markedB.are markedC.have markedC.have markedD.had ma

31、rkedD.had marked解析解析 mark with.mark with.用用作标记。作标记。B4.trade 4.trade n n. .贸易；商业；交易；贸易；商业；交易；vi vi. .交易；买交易；买卖；经商；对换；购物；卖；经商；对换；购物；vt vt. .用用进行交换进行交换观察思考观察思考Nobody is allowed to trade his car with Nobody is allowed to trade his car with mine.mine.任何人都不允许和我换车。任何人都不允许和我换车。If you dont like your book,Ill

32、 trade If you dont like your book,Ill trade with you.with you.如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你对换。如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你对换。My uncle has been trading in furs and skins My uncle has been trading in furs and skins since the 1980s.since the 1980s.自从二十世纪八十年代以来，我叔叔一直经营毛皮自从二十世纪八十年代以来，我叔叔一直经营毛皮业。业。Now more and more countries want to de

33、velop Now more and more countries want to develop their trade with China.their trade with China.现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。归纳拓展归纳拓展trade withtrade with与与做交易做交易/ /做买卖；与做买卖；与互相对换互相对换trade intrade in做做生意，经营生意，经营trade sth.for sth.trade sth.for sth.以以换取换取trade name(trade name(公司的公司的) )商号；牌号商号；牌号

34、trade schooltrade school中等职业学校中等职业学校trade secrettrade secret行业秘密行业秘密trade uniontrade union工会工会活学活用活学活用Since joining the Common Market,BritainsSince joining the Common Market,Britains with Europe has greatly increased. with Europe has greatly increased.A.exchangeA.exchangeB.businessB.businessC.tradeC

35、.tradeD.commerceD.commerce解析解析 tradetrade常指常指“国与国之间的贸易国与国之间的贸易”，符合题意。，符合题意。Ce to an e to an end结束；完成结束；完成The original Venice carnivalThe original Venice carnivalabout 200 years ago.about 200 years ago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节在约最初的威尼斯狂欢节在约200200年前结束了。年前结束了。（回归课本（回归课本P P3232）观察思考观察思考The diving competitions of the 11

36、th The diving competitions of the 11th National Games have come to an end.National Games have come to an end.第十一届全运会的跳水项目比赛已经结束。第十一届全运会的跳水项目比赛已经结束。重点短语与句型重点短语与句型came to an endcame to an endThat was a final battle that brought the war That was a final battle that brought the war to an end.to an end.那

37、是战争结束前的最后一次战役。那是战争结束前的最后一次战役。He came to realize his mistake that he had He came to realize his mistake that he had made.made.他逐渐意识到了以前犯的错。他逐渐意识到了以前犯的错。When it comes to computer science,I know When it comes to computer science,I know little about it.little about it.当谈及电脑科学时我几乎一无所知。当谈及电脑科学时我几乎一无所知。归纳拓

38、展归纳拓展bring sth. to an endbring sth. to an end使某事结束使某事结束put an end to sth.put an end to sth.结束；停止结束；停止make (both) ends meetmake (both) ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵量入为出；使收支相抵on endon end连续；直立；竖着连续；直立；竖着end up with/inend up with/in以以结束结束come to oneselfcome to oneself苏醒过来苏醒过来come to know/realizecome to know/real

39、ize逐渐认识逐渐认识/ /意识到意识到come tocome to达到达到when it comes to sth.when it comes to sth.当谈到当谈到时时活学活用活学活用The great conference The great conference the National the National Theme and Theme and the song of the song of The PraiseThe Praise of of Huanghe RiverHuanghe River. .A.began with;end inA.began with;end

40、inB.started in;ended inB.started in;ended inC.began with;ended withC.began with;ended withD.started in;ended withD.started in;ended with解析解析 begin withbegin with以以开始；开始；end withend with以以结结束。束。C6.dress up6.dress up打扮；装饰打扮；装饰Having fun meant eating,drinking,and Having fun meant eating,drinking,and .

41、.玩的快乐就意味着吃、喝和化妆。（回归课本玩的快乐就意味着吃、喝和化妆。（回归课本P P3232）观察思考观察思考Have you ever dressed up in special clothes?Have you ever dressed up in special clothes?你穿过奇装异服吗？你穿过奇装异服吗？Children love dressing up as a fairy,hero Children love dressing up as a fairy,hero and pirate (and pirate (海盗海盗) etc.in Halloween.) etc.

42、in Halloween.在万圣节前夕，孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄、海在万圣节前夕，孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄、海盗等。盗等。Dressed in white,she looks more beautiful.Dressed in white,she looks more beautiful.穿着白色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。穿着白色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。dressing updressing up归纳拓展归纳拓展be dressed inbe dressed in穿着穿着dress sb.up as.dress sb.up as.把某人打扮成把某人打扮成dress up in sth.d

43、ress up in sth.穿上盛装穿上盛装dress sb.dress sb.给给穿衣服穿衣服易混辨异易混辨异dress/wear/put on/have ondress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress(1)dress与与wearwear都有都有“穿、戴穿、戴”的意思。的意思。dressdress给给( (某人某人) )穿衣，后接人。穿衣，后接人。She dressed her baby.She dressed her baby.她给孩子穿衣。她给孩子穿衣。(2)wear(2)wear后接衣物、首饰等或头发、武器等。后接衣物、首饰等或头发、武器等。She wore

44、a diamond necklace.She wore a diamond necklace.她戴着一条钻石项链。她戴着一条钻石项链。(3)put on(3)put on表动作。表动作。Hurry up!Put your coat on!Hurry up!Put your coat on!快点！把外套穿上！快点！把外套穿上！(4)have on(4)have on表状态，不用进行式。表状态，不用进行式。She had a red jacket on.She had a red jacket on.她穿着件红夹克。她穿着件红夹克。活学活用活学活用I could hardly recognise

45、her at first sight I could hardly recognise her at first sight because she was because she was in such a strange in such a strangeskirt and sunglasses.skirt and sunglasses.A.dressing;wearing B.wearing;dressedA.dressing;wearing B.wearing;dressedC.dressed;wearing D.worn;wearingC.dressed;wearing D.worn

46、;wearing解析解析 be dressed in sth.be dressed in sth.穿着穿着；wear wear sunglassessunglasses戴着太阳镜。戴着太阳镜。C7.As time passed,however,the carnival period 7.As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，

47、狂欢节的时然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。句式分析句式分析句中的句中的asas是连词，意为是连词，意为“随着随着”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。As she grew older,she gained in confidence.As she grew older,she gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.I saw Peter as I was g

48、etting off the bus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。归纳拓展归纳拓展asas的用法：的用法：(1)(1)conjconj. .随着；当随着；当时时 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 照照方式方式 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 因为，由于因为，由于 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句 尽管，虽然尽管，虽然 引导让步状语从句（倒装）引导让步状语从句（倒装）(2)(2)prepprep. .像，如同像，如同 the same asthe same as 作为，当作作为，当作 treat/regard.as,work/act/treat/regard.a

49、s,work/act/ serve as serve as(3)(3)adv.adv.（比较时用）（比较时用）as.asas.as像像一样一样活学活用活学活用 production up by 60%,the company has production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.had another excellent year.A.As B.ForA.As B.ForC.With D.ThroughC.With D.Through解析解析 分析句子可知空处缺一介词，表示分析句子可知空处缺一介词，表示“随着随着

50、”，故故C C项正确。项正确。asas表原因时为连词。本题为表原因时为连词。本题为withwith的复合的复合结构，作原因状语。结构，作原因状语。C8.there was an immediate need for people 8.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.to work on them.急需干活的人手急需干活的人手句式分析句式分析本句是习惯搭配的句式：本句是习惯搭配的句式：there is a need for there is a need for sb.to do sth.“sb.to do sth.“

51、需要某人干某事需要某人干某事”。There is no need for you to wait.There is no need for you to wait.你不必等了。你不必等了。There is a great need for a new book on the There is a great need for a new book on the subject.subject.非常需要有一本这方面的新书。非常需要有一本这方面的新书。归纳拓展归纳拓展There is/was a/no need for sb.to do sth.(There is/was a/no need fo

52、r sb.to do sth.(不不) )需要某人干某事需要某人干某事There is/was a/no need for sth./sb.(There is/was a/no need for sth./sb.(不不) )需要某需要某物物( (人人) )There is/was no possibility to do sth.There is/was no possibility to do sth.没有必没有必要干某事要干某事There is/was no time to do sth.There is/was no time to do sth.没有时间干某事没有时间干某事There

53、is/was no doubt to do sth.There is/was no doubt to do sth.做做是毫无是毫无疑问的疑问的Its no wonder/No wonder.Its no wonder/No wonder.难怪难怪；怪不；怪不得得活学活用活学活用(1)(1)有必要再进一步说明吗？有必要再进一步说明吗？(2)(2)难怪他取得了如此大的进步难怪他取得了如此大的进步! !Is there any need to explain further?Is there any need to explain further?Its no wonder/No wonder h

54、e made suchIts no wonder/No wonder he made suchgreat progress!great progress!【例例1 1】Why dont we choose that road to Why dont we choose that road to save time? save time?The bridge to it The bridge to it . (. (四川高考四川高考) )A.has repairedA.has repairedB.is repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedC.is be

55、ing repairedD.will be repairedD.will be repaired解析解析 根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是通根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是通向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时态的向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。被动语态。课文原文课文原文The celebrations The celebrations outside. outside.C考题回扣考题回扣are being heldare being held【例例2 2】Ill give you my friends home Ill give you my friends hom

56、e address,address, I can be reached most I can be reached most evenings. (evenings. (北京高考北京高考) )A.which B.when C.whom D.whereA.which B.when C.whom D.where解析解析 由于先行词是由于先行词是home addresshome address表示地点表示地点, ,故定故定语从句中的关系词应为语从句中的关系词应为wherewhere。 课文原文课文原文In Europe,In Europe, it began,carnival was it bega

57、n,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,as followed by forty days without meat,as people prepared for the Christian festival people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.of Easter.Dwherewhere【例例3 3】He He as a national hero for winning as a national hero for winning the first gold

58、medal for his country in the the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.Olympics.( (重庆高考重庆高考) )A.regardedA.regardedB.was regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedC.has regardedD.had been regardedD.had been regarded解析解析 考查考查regard.as regard.as 把把认为是认为是。 课文原文课文原文People saw Carnival People saw Car

59、nival a last chance to a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.have fun at the end of the winter season.Basas【例例4 4】 the website of the Fire the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (a lo

60、t about firefighting. (湖南高考湖南高考) )A.Having searched B.To searchA.Having searched B.To searchC.Searching D.SearchC.Searching D.Search解析解析 祈使句祈使句+and+and+简单句，相当于简单句，相当于ifif引导的条件引导的条件状语从句。状语从句。课文原文课文原文Think of carnival,Think of carnival, youll think of youll think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.crowd