高一英语精品课件：Unit4EarthquakesGrammar(定语从句)

1、定语从句定语从句The Attributive ClauseMade by Maggie 带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。1.定义定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词先行词： 被修饰的名词被修饰的名词,代词或整句话代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词

2、：3.引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词： when, where, why等等who, whom, whose, which, that等等定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.关系词的功关系词的功能能引导定语从句引导定语从句代替先行词代替先行词充当从句中的成分充当从句中的成分关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词that, who, whom,which,

3、whose等等 when, why, where等等 在从句中作主语、宾语或定语在从句中作主语、宾语或定语在从句中作状语在从句中作状语关系代词的用法关系代词的用法如何选用关系代词如何选用关系代词who,whom,which,whose呢？呢？1，关系代词，关系代词who:指人，在定语从句中作指人，在定语从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语，做宾语时可省略，做宾语时可省略The boy is handsome. clever. brave.The boy is Harry Poter.The boy who is handsome is Harry Poter.The boy who is clever

4、 is Harry Poter.The boy who is brave is Harry Poter.主语主语I like the singer.The singer is Taylor Swift.The singer who I like is Taylor Swift.The girl who I met in Times Square is Taylor Swift.宾语宾语2，关系代词，关系代词whom: 指人，在定语从句中作指人，在定语从句中作宾语宾语，可省略可省略Do you know the man whom we saw yesterday?你认识我们昨天看见的那个人吗你认

5、识我们昨天看见的那个人吗?昨天看见的那个人是我的老师。昨天看见的那个人是我的老师。The man whom we saw yesterday is my teacher (who)(who)3,关系代词关系代词which:指物，在定语从句中作指物，在定语从句中作主语主语或宾语，或宾语，做宾语时可省略做宾语时可省略It has a long history.China is a country.China is a country which has a long history.主语主语中国是一个历史悠久的国家中国是一个历史悠久的国家.This is a book.You need it fo

6、r the exam.This is a book which you need for the exam.宾语宾语这是你需要的考试用书。这是你需要的考试用书。4,关系代词关系代词that: 指人、物，在定语从句中作指人、物，在定语从句中作主主语或宾语，语或宾语，做宾语时可省略做宾语时可省略He makes many good movies.The man is Zhang Yimou.指人，主语指人，主语这位出品了一些好电影的男士是张艺谋。这位出品了一些好电影的男士是张艺谋。The man that makes many good movies is Zhang Yimou.The woma

7、n is Lady Gaga.She wears strange clothes.The woman that wears stranges clothes is Lady Gaga.穿奇怪衣服的女人是穿奇怪衣服的女人是Lady Gaga。指人，主语指人，主语The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.The noodles that I cooked were delicious.我煮的面条很美味。我煮的面条很美味。指物，宾语指物，宾语I bought a book.The book is written by JobsI bought a

8、 book that is written by Jobs.我买了一本乔布斯写的书。我买了一本乔布斯写的书。（指物，主语）（指物，主语）4,关系代词关系代词whose:指人、物，在定指人、物，在定语从句中作定语从句中作定语语Her bag is pink.Do you know the girl?（指人）（指人）你认识那个背的书包是红色的女孩吗？你认识那个背的书包是红色的女孩吗？Do you know the girl whose bag is pink.Its roof is blue.This is my house.（指物）（指物）屋顶蓝色的是我的房子。屋顶蓝色的是我的房子。This i

9、s my house whose roof is blue.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略Practice1. The man _came to our school is Mr Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.who,thatwho,that,whom,/whose4. I like the book_you bought yester

10、day.5.We shall never forget the day _ we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.7.I have a room_window faces south.which,that,/which,that,/to whomwhose看图连句看图连句The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastesta boy， has a scar， face Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who

11、/that has a scar on his faceChangzhou is a cityChangzhou is a city _ _ _._.Longmen a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe city _ _ is Beijing. whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city

12、host(举办举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games BeijingBeckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _, is a football player.who is handsome1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like

13、the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhose一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, some

14、thing, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)Please send us any inform

15、ation _ you have about the subject.that(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰修饰时。时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present

16、 at the time.that(6) 先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句以主句以there be 引导时。引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.that

17、thatthat(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语（介词提前）。（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich二、只用

18、二、只用who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用时用who.3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,

19、 有时可用whose转换。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roofExercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will ne

20、ver forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which4. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which ha

21、s been5. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which6. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it7. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want8. I, _ your

22、good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who amMake a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct. 7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue, helpon one was killedMake a report about the typhoon