人教版高中英语选修8同步作业：Unit5Section3课后(含答案)

1、Unit 5 Section 出Ih课后的处迎I .单句语法填空I.The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance (significant).解析：考查名词。句意：他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。of little significance不太重要。2 .Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.解析：考查介词。句意：由于暴乱十五人被捕。under arrest被捕。3 . Fed (feed) up wi

2、th doing all the housework, she has hired a cleaner.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：厌烦做家务，所以她雇佣了一名清洁 工。过去分词作原因状语，相当于是 she was fed up with 。4 .My family has a vase, which is said to date (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来 的。be said to do 据说。5 .He drove slowly, having (have) a chat with his

3、friend on the phone.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他一边和朋友在电话里聊天，一边慢 慢地开车。现在分词作伴随状语。6 .She had almost reached her destination whena delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.解析：考查连词。句意：快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了 下来，不往前走了。考查句型had almost done。when快要做完突然这时。7 .We walked a long way to see him, only to find (find) tha

4、t he had just left for the countryside.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到 他刚下乡了。only to do不定式短语在句中作结果状语，表示意外的，不好的结果8 .He dropped the glass onto the floor, breaking (break) it into pieces.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他把玻璃杯子掉在了地上，摔碎了 动词-ing形式在句中作结果状语，强调必然的结果。9.If only my mother were (be) here with me now!解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是

5、母亲现在和我在一起就好了！ If only用于虚拟语气时，若表示与现在事实相反的情况，句中谓语则 用动词的过去式，be动词常用were。10.Please hand the book over to Lucy, who is in need of it now.解析：考查副词以及定语从句。第一空 hand sth. over to sb.把递给某人；第二空who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 Lucy。n.单句改错1.If only ithashadnot been for his invitation the other day, Ishould not be here now.解析：考查虚拟语

6、气。要不是前天他给我发的邀请信，我现在就不会 在这里。从句时间状语the other day ,表明从句是对过去的情况虚 拟，故用过去完成时。2.I had just about given myself up for lost suddenly A a ship spotted me.解析：考查状语从句。句意：正当我绝望时突然一艘船发现了我。考 查句型 had just about donewhen刚突然这时。3.I have been read half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.解

7、析：考查动词时态。句意：这本英文小说我已读了一半，这个周末 我将尽力把它读完。根据语境表示已经读了一半，故用现在完成时。4. While the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.解析：考查状语从句。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子可知，as表示“随着”5.In manyways, the education system in the USis very different from 上 in the UK.that解析

8、：考查代词。句意：美国的教育体系与英国的教育体系在很多方 面有差异。that替代the education system,it特指前面提到的同一事物。6.More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years aheadacceleratin1g the supply side structural reform.to accelerate解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：正如所报道的，在未来几年要作出更大的努力来加快供应方面的结构改革。to accelerate动词不定式作目的状语。7.The templedateddatingback to th

9、e 4th century BC was designed bya famous architect.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到公元前 4世纪的这座庙宇是由 一位著名设计师设计的。分析句子结构，句子谓语是was designed by, dating是现在分词作定语，相当于 which dated 。1 .It's true that the old road is less directand a bitlonger. Somewhat , they don't like to take the new one.Somehow解析：考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，原来的老

10、路不太直，并且有些远，但是不知道怎么地，他们不喜欢走这条新路。somehow知怎么地；somewhat有点,稍微，有几分。9 .After the flood, the villagers began to look back and tried abeadtheir best to rebuild their homeland.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在洪水之后，村民们开始为将来做打算，尽他们最大的努力重建他们的家园。look ahead往前看；为 将来打算；look back回顾。10 .Little did I know what troubles were1aying in wa

11、it for melyingwhen I got home.解析：考查动词短语。句意：我几乎不知道当我到家时，麻烦的事在 等着我。lie in wait for静候某人，lie现在分词形式是lying;laying 是动词lay的现在分词形式。出.阅读理解（2016 天津卷）Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as

12、 start-up fatigue（ 疲惫）and performance fatigue.In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.T

13、he solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical（按字母顺序 ）order, never lettingmyself leave out a toug

14、h idea.And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work,

15、 wefail again and again.In such a situation, I work as hard as I can then let the unconscious take over.Whenplanning Encyclopaedia Britannica （大英百科全书）, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming

16、 up with solutions, but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and

17、 fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depress

18、ing.Humanbeings, I believe, must try to succeed.Success, then, means never feeling tired.语篇导读本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的体验，向读者介绍了摆脱疲惫和 执行疲惫从而获得成功，实现人生价值的方法。1 .People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .A.delay tasksB.work hardC.seek helpD.accept failure解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知选 A keep putting off a task与A项的

19、delay tasks 相照应。2 .What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A.Writing essays in strict order.B.Building up physical strength.C.Leaving out the toughest ideas.D.Dealing with the hardest task first.解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知，优先解决困难的 任务是避免启动疲劳的方法。故选 D3 .According to the author, the u

20、nconscious mind may help us.A.ignore mental problems B.get some nice sleep C.gain complete relief D.find the right solution 解析：D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，当陷入困境时， 有时放松一下，或许能找到正确的方法。故选 a4 .What could be the best title for the passage?A.Success Is Built upon FailureB.How to Handle Performance FatigueC.Getting

21、 over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD.Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems解析：C标题归纳题。文章首尾相呼应，主题鲜明，主要介绍了摆 脱疲惫和执行疲惫从而获得成功的方法。故选&(2016 湖南衡阳高二联考)If you feel depressed,it's best to do something about it depression doesn't just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or co

22、unselor, here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise .Take a 15 to 30 匚 minute walk every day or dance,jog, or bike if you prefer.People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.5.Once you get in the exercise habit, it won't take long to notice a difference in your mood.

23、Cherish yourself with good nutrition .Depression can affect appetite.One person maynot feel like eating at all,but another might overeat.If depression has affected your eating, you'll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food.6. So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular mea

24、ls(even if you don't feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going).Identify troubles .7.When you know what's got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend.Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.If the

25、re's no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.8. Depression affects a person's thoughts,making everything seemdark, negative, and hopeless.If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life.Try to notice one thing,

26、 and then try to think of one more.Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings.Most of all, don't forget to be patient with yourself.9.A.Look on the bright side.B.Take action to solve problems.C.But make yourself do it anyway.D.Depression takes time to heal.E.Proper nutrition can influence a pe

27、rson's mood and energy.F.With depression, a person's creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.G.Try to makeout any situations that have contributed to your depression.语篇导读文章介绍对抗压抑的四种方法：锻炼，注意饮食，识别困难，看到积极 的一面。5. C解析：考查上下文的顺承关系题。根据空前后叙述的是不同的 含义，此处应用转折词but,并根据关键词 do,exercise,depressed等。故选C项。

28、6. E解析：考查上下文的顺承关系题。根据空前的getting the right food 和空后的 So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals 和 E项中的 proper nutrition 可知选 E项。7. G解析：考查上下文的顺承关系题。根据G项中的situations 和 depression, 和题干后的 a caring friend,understanding等判断选G8. A 解析：考查上下文的顺承关系题。根据A项中的the bright side 和空后的关键词notice the good things in life可判断选A项。9. D解析：考查上下文的顺承关系题。这是该文章的最后总结，根据 空前的 don't forget to be patient with yourself可判断选 D项。IV.短文改错After shopping,