【KS5U解析】河南省周口市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020学年上期期末联考高二英语试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列知文，从每小题所给的四个选项(a.、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项。aguilin rice noodlesguilin rice noodles have a history of more than 2, 300 years. it is said that oin shi huang, the founder of the qin dynasty (221 b c-206 b. c), took his army to souther

2、n china to wage war, aiming to unify southern china. however, the soldiers are from northern china and got used to eating wheat. they could not adapt to eating rice, which is the staple food in southern china, and couldn't digest it. in order to solve this problem. the chef had the idea to combi

3、ne rice with wheat. they first inflated the rice and ground (把磨成粉) it into rice syrup .after filtering the water from the rice syrup the chef smashed the rice into rice dough and steamed it, and then pulled it into noodles. the noodles were cooked with some special brine made from traditional chines

4、e medicine that cured the soldiers' digestive problems. the soldiers regained their energy after eating the cooked rice noodles, and finally unified southern china, according to reports .spring rollsthe spring roll is rolled from a thin pancake made of rice and filled with meat and vegetables. t

5、he rolls are very crispy after being deep fried.the spring roll, a kind of traditional snack in northern china, is well known all over the world. traditionally, the spring roll is very small.according to reports, a man from the song dynasty (960-1279)studied very hard and often forgot to eat meals.

6、his wife reminded him to eat meals on time but he failed. so she came up with the idea to make rice into a pancake, and filled it with meat and vegetables. by doing this, her husband could eat food from an entire meal in one roll, which was very convenient and nourishing.1. according to the the firs

7、t paragraph, the following are in guilin rice noodles except_.a. riceb. brinec. wheatd. energy2. what can we learn from the passage about the spring roll?a. it was very small in old days.b. it is filled with meat and fruits.c. it is crispy after being steamed.d. it is rarely seen in south china.3. a

8、ccording to the passage, why did the wife make rice into a pancake with meat and and vegetables?a. her husband couldn't eat meals on time.b. her husband didn't think of any good idea.c. her husband couldn't eat all the food.d. her husband hardly studied.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了

9、中国的两种传统食物桂林米粉和春卷。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the chef had the idea to combine rice with wheat. they first inflated the rice and ground (把磨成粉) it into rice syrup .after filtering the water from the rice syrup the chef smashed the rice into rice dough and steamed it, and then pulled it into noodles. the noodl

10、es were cooked with some special brine made from traditional chinese medicine that cured the soldiers' digestive problems.”可知，厨师想出了把米和小麦混合起来的主意，他们先把米膨大，磨成米浆，然后把米浆里的水过滤掉，厨师把米捣碎成面团蒸熟，然后把米粉拉成面条，面条是用一些特殊的卤水煮的，这种卤水是用中药制成的，可以治好士兵的消化问题，由此可知，桂林米粉中含有米、小麦和卤水，而不含能量，故d项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“traditionally,

11、the spring roll is very small.”可知，传统上，春卷很小，也就是说以前的春卷很小，故a项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a man from the song dynasty (960-1279)studied very hard and often forgot to eat meals. his wife reminded him to eat meals on time but he failed. so she came up with the idea to make rice into a pancake, and filled it w

12、ith meat and vegetables.”可知，宋代时有一个男子读书非常刻苦，经常忘记吃饭。他妻子提醒他按时吃饭，但不管用，于是她想出了一个主意，把米饭做成薄饼，里面装满了肉和蔬菜，故a项正确。bpets are supposed to provide us with warm and fuzzy feelings, but most of the time they worry us. we need pet cameras to make sure they behave while we're not home and gps dog collars to warn us

13、 when they break through the fence to run after rabbits. but amazon can help you enjoy your holiday parties in peace with a sale on some of our favorite pet trackers.keep a close watch with the whistle 3 pet gps tracker on sale for $49.98 at amazon not only that, amazon also has the whistle go explo

14、re health and location tracker on sale for $104.95.every whistle tracker uses gps tracking through at&t cell towers and google maps to provide accurate locations. a whistle subscription can cost $9.95 with a monthly plan or $6.95 per month if you choose a two-year commitment.for anyone with a ti

15、ghter budget to consider, a whistle 3 for less than $50 is the perfect match. you get important data such as how far they travel and how many calorie they burn in a day.but if your fat pet needs to shed a few pounds, the whistle go explore can help you monitor their progress. it provides daily stats

16、 on how much they sleep, scratch, and even lick themselves. whistle then takes all of this information and overall activity level to provide you with weekly wellness reports. not only that, whistle even emails your vet with a 30-day health report so you can get an expert opinion.pet owners deserve p

17、eace of mind, so a deal on whistle gps pet trackers could be the absolute best gift for the dog lover in your life.4. what do we know about pets according to paragraph 1?a. they always make us worried.b. they are supposed to give us warmth.c. they should help us enjoy our holiday.d. they usually beh

18、ave well when we are not home.5. which will be your best choice if you don't have enough money?a. whistle go explore.b. whistle gps.c. whistle 3.d. att &t.6. what does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?a. increaseb. losec. shared. put on7. what type is probably the pass

19、age?a. an announcement.b. an advertisement.c. a report.d. a poster.【答案】4. a 5. c 6. b 7. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了亚马逊商城上出售的几款宠物追踪器。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“pets are supposed to provide us with warm and fuzzy feelings, but most of the time they worry us.”可知，宠物本应该给我们带来温暖的感觉，但大多数时候它们让我们担心，故a项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四

20、段中的“for anyone with a tighter budget to consider, a whistle 3 for less than $50 is the perfect match.”可知，对于预算紧张的人来说，不到50美元的whistle 3是最好的选择，故c项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“but if your fat pet needs to”可知，但如果你的胖宠物需要减掉几磅，whistle go explore可以帮助你监测它们的进展，由此可知画线词词义为“减掉”，故b项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第一段中的“but am

21、azon can help you enjoy your holiday parties in peace with a sale on some of our favorite pet trackers.”可知，文章介绍了亚马逊商城上出售的几款宠物追踪器，因此这篇文章是一则广告，故b项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，画线词上下文的暗示往往是重要线索，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前的“but if your fat pet needs to”可知，但如果你的胖宠物需要减掉几磅，whistle go explore可以帮助你监测它们的进展，特别是fat一词表明画线词词义为“减掉”，故b项正确。

22、can invention to tackle canal plastics pollution was one of the highlights of the recent amsterdam international water week.the instrument, named"the great bubble barrier" is a bubble screen that will remove plastic trash from the canals and therefore prevent it from flowing through to the

23、 river ij and the north sea.“this is a very important step in reducing the amount of plastic in the oceans,”co-inventor philip ehrhorn said “it is a lot easier to stop it at an earlier stage instead of in the ocean.”the tool works as follows. by pumping air through a tube with holes in it, which is

24、located on the bottom of a waterway, a bubble barrier appears. this creates an upward thrust, which brings waste to the surface of the water.by placing it diagonally in the waterway, the barrier uses the natural current to guide the plastic to the catchment system at the riverside. both ships and fi

25、sh can pass through the bubble barrier, but plastic will be stopped.the invention's origins go back around four years, when dutch students saskia studer, anne marieke eveleens and francis zoet looked at the bubbles of a beer glass in a bar and thought they should do something similar. ehrhorn, a

26、 german student, had the same idea. after he found out about the plans of the three dutch women, they decided to join forces in amsterdam.“it is the first step of many”, ehrhorn continued on the project. “first, the different rivers and canals in the netherlands-cities, industrial areas, ports. in t

27、he following years ,we will go to the rest of europe, asia and elsewhere.”“we have learned to live with water and have built a thriving society.”nijhof said.8. what's a bubble barrier?a. a dam made of concrete.b. an invention to trap plastic.c. a canal to deal with waste.d. a container to hold b

28、eer.9. according to philip ehrhorn, which of the following is true?a. the barrier is effective in a way.b. it's easy to deal with plastic.c. this instrument can deal with all waste.d we can do nothing with sea waste.10. which paragraphs describe the barrier's working principle?a. paragraph 1

29、&2.b. paragraph 2&3.c. paragraph 3&4.d. paragraph 4&5.11. which might be the best title of paragraph 2&3 of the passage?a. plastic becomes easier to remove.b. an action to remove the plastic.c. an instrument will be invented.d. a new invention to fight plastic pollution.【答案】8. b

30、9. a 10. d 11. d【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项能够对抗塑料污染的新发明气泡屏障。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“the instrument, named"the great bubble barrier" is a bubble screen that will remove plastic trash from the canals and therefore prevent it from flowing through to the river ij and the north sea.”可知，这台被称为“大气泡屏障”的仪器是一个气泡筛，它

31、可以清除运河中的塑料垃圾，从而防止塑料垃圾流入伊吉河和北海，再结合第四、五段介绍的工作原理可知，气泡屏障是一种能够收集塑料的发明，故b项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this is a very important step in reducing the amount of plastic in the oceans,”co-inventor philip ehrhorn said可知，“这是减少海洋中塑料含量的一个非常重要的步骤”，菲利普·埃霍恩说，由此可知，他认为气泡屏障在某种程度上是有效的，故a项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容，特别是第四段

32、中的“the tool works as follows.”可知，这两段讲述了气泡屏障的工作原理，故d项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二、三段内容，特别是根据第二段中的“the instrument, named"the great bubble barrier" is a bubble screen that will remove plastic trash from the canals”及第三段中的“this is a very important step in reducing the amount of plastic in the oceans,”c

33、o-inventor philip ehrhorn said”可知，这台被命名为“大气泡屏障”的仪器是一个气泡筛，它可以清除运河中的塑料垃圾，共同发明人菲利普·埃霍恩评价说，“这是减少海洋中塑料含量的一个非常重要的步骤”，由此可知第二段和第三段主要讲的是一项能够对抗塑料污染的新发明，故d项正确。dwith a bag on his back and his hands in his pockets, ye tian sneaked around the fence,trying to find an entrance to the abandoned coking works wit

34、hout being noticed.however, a guard dog gave ye second thoughts. i'm not afraid of the gatekeeper-at least i can negotiate with him. but a dog? forget it. i'll find another way. "while planning his special(uninvited)visit to the beijing site, the 25-year-old did some research, but still

35、 failed to locate the entrance.ye is among the thousands who are interested in “taking adventures”, which they call urban exploration, or “urbex”. the aim is to explore structures-usually abandoned ruins or “hidden components of the man-made environments”.venturing into abandoned structures is one o

36、f the most common examples of urban exploration. although targets vary from one country to another, high-profile abandoned structures usually include amusement parks, factories, power plants, missile silos, fallout shelters, hospitals, asylums, schools and houses.urban explorers are interested in vi

37、siting such sites, as they can discover “other parts of a city”and get to understand its history from a different angle.ye, who worked as an intern for a german company in beijing for six months, said he enjoyed the contrast between the city's two sides- modern and crowded, compared with old-fas

38、hioned and silent-and wanted to learn more about the capital during his short stay.ye said that he was able to finally sneak in through another entrance, yet he was still asked to leave by a gatekeeper shortly after. but he then managed to get into a newly built residential block, climbed to the top

39、 and took a picture of the factory ruins at sunset.“i will come back another day,” he said.12. what do we know about ye tian in the passage?a. he enters a place easily every time.b. he loves exploring natural environment.c. he is afraid of nothing.d. he is interested in old buildings.13. what made y

40、e tian fail to enter the entrance first?a. the fence.b. the gatekeeper.c. the dog.d. the bag.14. why are the urbe explorers keen on visiting the abandoned structures?a. because they can do all the research.b. because they can move from one country to another.c. because they can visit different kinds

41、 of places.d. because they can know the history of the city.15. as an urbex explorer, what characteristic is probably most necessary?a. hesitation.b. thoughtfulness.c. determination.d. inspiration.【答案】12. d 13. c 14. d 15. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，以叶田（音译）为例介绍了城市探险家，他们热衷于参观废弃的建筑，希望从不同的角度了解城市的历史。【12题详解】推理判

42、断题。根据第三段“ye is among the thousands who are interested in “taking adventures”, which they call urban exploration, or “urbex”. the aim is to explore structures-usually abandoned ruins or “hidden components of the man-made environments”.”可知，叶田（音译）是成千上万对冒险感兴趣的人中的一员，他们把这种冒险称为城市探险，其目的是探索建筑结构通常是废弃的废墟或隐藏的人造

43、环境的组成部分，由此可知，他对老建筑感兴趣，故d项正确。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“however, a guard dog gave ye second thoughts. i'm not afraid of the gatekeeper-at least i can negotiate with him. but a dog? forget it. i'll find another way.”可知，然而，一只看门狗给了叶田第二个想法。我不怕看门人，至少我可以和他谈谈，但是狗呢？算了吧，我会另辟蹊径的，也就是说那条看门狗让叶田没能从入口进去，故c项正确。【14题

44、详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“urban explorers are interested in visiting such sites, as they can discover “other parts of a city”and get to understand its history from a different angle.”可知，城市探险家有兴趣参观这些废弃的地方，因为他们可以发现“城市的其他部分”，并从不同的角度了解其历史，也就是说，城市探险家热衷于参观废弃的建筑是因为他们可以了解城市的历史，故d项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ye said that he

45、 was able to finally sneak in through another entrance, yet he was still asked to leave by a gatekeeper shortly after. but he then managed to get into a newly built residential block, climbed to the top and took a picture of the factory ruins at sunset.”可知，叶说，他终于可以从另一个入口溜进去了，但不久之后，一个看门人仍要求他离开。但随后，他设

46、法进入一个新建的住宅区，爬上楼顶，拍摄了日落时工厂废墟的照片，由此可知，面对看门人的阻止，城市探险家要想参观这些废弃的建筑一定要有决心，想办法进去或通过其他的方式拍到它们的照片，故c项正确。【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段“ye said that he was able to finally sneak in through another entrance, yet he was still asked to leave by a gatekeeper shortly after. but he then m

47、anaged to get into a newly built residential block, climbed to the top and took a picture of the factory ruins at sunset.”可知，叶说，他终于可以从另一个入口溜进去了，但不久之后，一个看门人仍要求他离开。但随后，他设法进入一个新建的住宅区，爬上楼顶，拍摄了日落时工厂废墟的照片，由此可知，面对看门人一次又一次的阻挠，城市探险家要想参观这些废弃的建筑一定要有决心，想办法进去或通过其他的方式拍到它们的照片，故c项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后

48、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。this app could checkmate dating gamegeorge church, a leading professor of genetics at harvard university, is planning to create a dating app that can match users based on their genetic agreement._16_two people considering going on a date take out their smartphones first

49、 and check each other's genetic table to see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannot be determined from outward appearance. genetic deficiencies that might lead to diseases in offspring will be screened out first. heart disease? no. immune deficiency? no.hemophilia? no._17_eye color,

50、 height preference, curly or straight hair. in the end, only those with the genes that promise the users a perfect child will date.it sounds terrible. if the app becomes a reality, it could split people into different camps based on the genes they carry.some might argue that even now people are not

51、wholly equal to each other-there are the rich and the poor to begin with. _18_genes, on the other hand, are fixed, with no hope of changing at least in the near future.church didnt have this divisive goal in mind. in an interview, he said he hopes to let people know the genetic deficiencies(基因缺陷) in

52、 their mating partners so as to minimize the chances of giving birth to children with diseases._19_the problem is not so much with genetic technology, which can help people find possible diseases before birth, and possibly even cure them through gene editing. but it would be a mistake to let everybo

53、dy know of each other s genetic information and make choices on that basis._20_gene sequencing(基因排序)is becoming increasingly popular with many people choosing to know their genes better. it is reaching a stage when it becomes urgent for the law to protect such information and avoid possible leaks.a.

54、 he will make it.b. this is how it works.c. that in turn calls for legislation(法律;法规).d. the app will be popular with different people.e. then comes the turn of harmless appearance characteristics.f. but he will not be able to stop the above- mentioned possibility.g. however, one can always struggle

55、 to improve one's quality of life.【答案】16. b 17. e 18. g 19. f 20. c【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈佛大学遗传学首席教授乔治丘奇正计划开发一款能够检测出对方是否有不良基因的约会应用程序。【16题详解】根据本段内容可知，两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机，检查对方的基因表，看看是否有不能从外表判断出来的不良基因，遗传疾病疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来，因此本段主要介绍的是这款应用程序是如何工作的，故b项（它的工作原理是这样的）符合语境。【17题详解】空后提到的眼睛颜色，身高，卷发或直发都属于外表方面的，因此本段主要讲的是外表

56、上的特征，故e项（然后是无害的外表特征）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说有人可能会说即使是现在，人们也不是完全平等的，一开始就有穷富之分，此处承接上文，讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容，故g项（然而，一个人总是可以努力提高自己的生活质量）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说在一次采访中，丘奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的遗传缺陷，从而尽量减少生下有疾病的孩子的机会，此处承接上文，讲的是他的这个想法并没有成功，f项中的he指代的就是前面的church，故f项（但他将无法阻止上述的可能性）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说法律保护这些信息，避免可能的泄密，已经到了刻不容缓的阶段，因此此处讲的应该是与法律相关的话题

57、，故c项（这反过来又要求立法）符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。brenda bongos was a girl with one big ambition- to play the drums in a band. but a(n)_21_lay in her way. to be good enough to play in a_22_, brenda had to practice a lot, but she live

58、d next-door to lots of_23_people in a care home. the sound of beating drums would really annoy them.brenda was_24_. she always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without _25_other people. but without success. however,_26_to practice as much as she could. brenda_27_all kinds of ways.one day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that_28_cannot travel in