【KS5U解析】浙江省杭州市2020届高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2019学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题考生须知：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷1至9页，第卷10页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第卷注意事项：1.答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试巻上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满

2、分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the man planning to do?a. take a photography course. b take a nice photo. c. make a photo album.2 how did the woman learn to make the cake?a. from a cookbook. b. from the mans wife. c. fro

3、m a food market.3. how much did the man pay for the jacket?a.40$. b.20$. c.10$.4. who will go to the movie at last?a. the man. b. the woman. c. the womans sister5 where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a post office. b. in a book store. c. in a library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is the man doing?a. making an appointment. b. seeing a doctor. c. checking a schedule.7. when will the man go to see the doctor?a. today. b. tomorrow afternoon. c. on thursday

5、morning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. where does the woman want to go?a. a museum. b. a bank. c. a church.9. how many times should she turn left on the way?a. once. b. twice. c. three times.10.how will woman get to the destination?a. on foot. b. by bike. c. by taxi.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.what is the probable rela

6、tionship between the speakers?a. brother and sister. b. husband and wife. c. father and daughter.12. what gift will they buy?a. a barbie doll. b. a dress. c. a cell phone.13. in what way will they buy the gift at last?a. to shop on the internet. b. to buy it in a real store. c. to ask the daughter t

7、o buy it herself.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. why is the woman unhappy?a. she is misunderstood. b. she is criticized. c. she is fired.15. when does the woman wake up these days?a. at10:00 a.m. b. at 6:30 a.m. c. at 4:30 a.m.16. why can't the woman sleep well these days"a. her neighbor awakes her ve

8、ry early.b. the milk she drinks every day has gone bad.c. the milkman delivers milk to her very early.17. how will the woman deal with the problem? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what can listeners see upstairs on the left?a. a painting show. b. an animal exhibition. c. a theatre.19. when does a film begin i

9、n the theatre?a.2:45 p. m. b.3:00 p. m. c.5:50 p.m.20.what does the woman recommend visitors to buy in the shop? a. a guide book. b. models of animals. c. t-shirts and: postcards.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。atrue heroes are all around us.

10、 some help others, and others are simply good role models. my hero is my brother thomas.when thomas and i were little, we used to go to the playground a lot. kids would be scared of him and ask, “is your arm broken?”thomas would respond by explaining what happened: he was born without the left arm.

11、if they ran away, he wouldnt let it bother him.thomas is expert at both cross-country(越野跑) and track. he is a 4:46 miler, which with the setback he has makes it an even greater accomplishment. missing an arm affects his balance, which affects his leg drive. the work he has put in, however, has made

12、up for this. he practices so hard that anything short of success would seem a disappointment.thomas used to play baseball like it was a religion. his idol was jim abbott, a pitcher(投球) for the california angels. abbot was a very good pitcher who only had one arm. “i looked up to abbott because i saw

13、 what i could achieve,” thomas said. thomas had a lot of trouble giving up baseball for: track because he felt like he was taking the easy way out, though he liked track more.one of thomas best friends, brad, didn't even notice thomas only had one arm for a few weeks after meeting him. “he carri

14、ed himself so confidently, so i felt okay admitting that i hadnt noticed”, said brad. not only is thomas a confident person who is not ashamed of his arm, he is often the center of attention in sports and school.thomas seems to have accepted his disability. i see it as more of a difficulty, and diff

15、iculties can be overcome. sometimes, if you try hard enough, you can overcome impossible things. as the great distance runner steve prefontaine said, “to give anything less than your best is to sacrifice the gift.”1. which of the following words best describe thomas?a. courageous and modest.b. deter

16、mined and religious.c. confident and strong-willed.d. energetic and changeable.2. why did thomas give up baseball for track?a. because he had a preference for, track.b. because his idol encouraged him to change.c. because he thought track was easier for him.d. because he couldn't play baseball w

17、ith single arm.3. the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is intended to remind us _a. giving is receiving.b. nothing is impossible.c. hard work leaves no regrets.d. difficulties are gifts from god【答案】1. c 2. a 3. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的兄弟thomas，虽然他天生没有左臂，但是thomas依然喜欢运动，并且取得了一定成就，thomas身边的人也觉得

18、他是个自信的人，让人注意不到他缺失的左臂。作者感悟到有时候，如果你足够努力，你可以克服不可能的事情。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“he carried himself so confidently, so i felt okay admitting that i hadnt noticed”, said brad.可知brad说:“他表现得很自信，所以我承认我没有注意到。”以及第四段中missing an arm affects his balance, which affects his leg drive. the work he has put in, however, ha

19、s made up for this. he practices so hard that anything short of success would seem a disappointment.可知失去一只手臂会影响他的平衡，从而影响他的腿部动力。然而，他所做的工作弥补了这一点。他训练得如此刻苦，任何不成功的事都令人失望。由此可推知，thomas是个自信和意志坚强的人。故选c。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中thomas had a lot of trouble giving up baseball for: track because he felt like he was t

20、aking the easy way out, though he liked track more.可知thomas曾为放弃棒球而烦恼不已，因为他觉得自己是在走捷径，虽然他更喜欢田径。由此可知，thomas放弃棒球而选择田径答因为他更喜欢田径。故选a。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文i see it as more of a difficulty, and difficulties can be overcome. sometimes, if you try hard enough, you can overcome impossible things.可知我认为这是一个更大的困难，困难是可

21、以克服的。有时候，如果你足够努力，你可以克服不可能的事情。由此可知，最后一段带下划线的句子意思是“不尽最大努力就等于浪费了这份礼物”，意在提醒我们努力工作不会留下遗憾。故选c。bweve all been there, running for a ls or train on a cold morning only to find that our nose is also running! grab some tissues and learn the science behind the phenomenon known as “skiers nose.”a nose like a run

22、ning tap in winter is business as usual for many people. people call it “skiers nose". in a study, researchers found that 96 percent of people surveyed reported experiencing some degree of the condition.apparently, getting a runny nose in cold weather is a bodily defense reaction. that' s b

23、ecause the nose has two main purposes: 1) to filter bacteria so they dont reach our lungs, and 2)to warm and humidify(加湿) the air before it reaches our lungs. our airways are lined with tiny hairs known as cilia in the nose, these cilia wave back and forth to remove our mucus (黏液)so that bacteria ca

24、n be blocked out. in cold weather the cilia are slowed. when cilia slow, bacteria remain in place and multiply, and this is why people get sick in winter. not that the nose isn't trying to keep you healthy. all that running nose experience is the nose working overtime to produce more liquid to h

25、elp move bacteria along. to help it out, experts say that you can try physically warming your nose: rub your hands together, and then breathe into cupped hands or draw in steam from hot green tea and drink it, as green tea helps accelerate the growth and functioning of cilia.our nose runs in winter

26、for one more purpose, which is to fight against the drier outside (and inside) air. in winter, or when its cold outside, the air is much drier than in summer. our noses respond by producing more liquid to help humidify the air to a level our bodies need, and thats when it starts to run out of the en

27、d of our nose.4. what does the underlined word “filter” probably mean in the third paragraph?a. kill.b. prevent.c. defend.d. trap.5. what can we know about “cilia”?a. they only exist in the nose.b. they stop working in winter.c. they can sweep away mucus.d. they help break down bacteria.6. which of

28、the following is the best title for the text?a. when do you have a running nose?b. what are the purposes of your nose?c. how can you deal with “skiers nose”d. why does, your nose run when it's cold?【答案】4. b 5. c 6. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了skiers nose现象背后的科学。讲述了冬天流鼻涕的原因以及它如何保护我们的身体。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据同句中的so

29、 they dont reach our lungs（它们进不了我们的肺部）可知，前句是原因。表示鼻子的功能就是“阻止”细菌进入我们的肺部。故选b项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段in the nose, these cilia wave back and forth to remove our mucus (黏液)so that bacteria can be blocked out可知，鼻子的这些纤毛来回清除粘液这样可以阻隔细菌。故选c项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。分析上下文后知道，文章一开始引用生活中的实例告诉我们：鼻子在冬天的时候会流鼻涕。接着文章分析了流鼻涕的原因和流鼻涕在保护身体

30、上的作用。故选d。cif you grew up in a household that had its fair share of book shelves, it might say something positive about your personally now that you're all grown up.this new study found that people who grew up in book filled homes have higher reading, math, and technological skills. the researche

31、rs analyzed data featuring 160,000 adults (ages 25 to 65) across 31 nations. all participants were asked how many books there were in their home when they were 16 years old. they chose from a series of alternatives ranging from “10 or less” to “more than 500.”if a household held at least 80 books, t

32、hen participants went on to display the average rate of literacy and numeracy(认字和计算). the rate of literacy continued to increase in parallel to the number of books a household contained until the rate didn't increase from 350 books onwards. furthermore, young teenagers who grew up around books w

33、ere shown to have the same levels of literacy and numeracy as university graduates who had only grown up around a few books.literacy was clarified as “the ability to read effectively to participate in society and achieve personal goals.” participants took tests that “captured ' a range of basic

34、through advanced comprehension skills, from reading brief texts for a single piece of information to synthesizing information from complex texts.” numeracy tests measured the “ability to use mathematical concepts in everyday life,” while it-related tests “assessed the ability to, use digital. techno

35、logy to communicate with others, as well as to gather, analyze, and synthesize information.”the results suggest those books made a long-term difference. “growing up with home libraries improves adult skills in these areas beyond the benefits from parental education or ones own educational attainment

36、, “the researchers report. not surprisingly, the biggest effect was on reading ability. “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere,” the researchers report.7. what can we learn from the new study?a. homes filled with books do much benefit to ones growth.b. ones literacy

37、 and numeracy are finally shaped at the age of 16.c. all participants need to have ten to more than 500 books at home.d. those reading a lot are more competent than university graduates.8. what is paragraph 4 mainly about?a. the benefit of literacy, numeracy and it ability.b. the measurement of lite

38、racy, numeracy and it ability.c. the relation between literacy, numeracy and it ability.d. the difference between literacy, numeracy and it ability.9. according to the text, books influence one's_ most.a. parental education.b. occupational attainment.c. calculating ability.d. reading ability.10.

39、 what is the writer's purpose in writing the text?a. to describe the importance of receiving good education.b. to clarify the effect of home library size on one's adult skills.c. to explain the necessity of acquiring literacy and numeracy.d. to introduce methods of improving one's litera

40、cy and numeracy.【答案】7. a 8. b 9. d 10. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究发现，在书堆里长大的人具有更高的阅读、数学和技术技能。文章对读写、计算和it能力的衡量标准进行了说明，研究还表明书对人有长期的影响且对人阅读能力影响最大。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中this new study found that people who grew up in book filled homes have higher reading, math, and technological skills.可知这项新研究发现，在书堆里长大的人具有更高的

41、阅读、数学和技术技能。由此可知，新研究表明充满书籍的家庭对一个人的成长有很大的好处。故选a。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中literacy was clarified as “the ability to read effectively to participate in society and achieve personal goals.”(识字能力被定义为“有效阅读以参与社会和实现个人目标的能力”)以及numeracy tests measured the “ability to use mathematical concepts in everyday life,” while

42、 it-related tests “assessed the ability to, use digital. technology to communicate with others, as well as to gather, analyze, and synthesize information.”(数学测试测评的是“在日常生活中使用数学概念的能力”，而与信息技术相关的测试则是“评估使用数字技术与他人交流的能力，以及收集、分析和综合信息的能力”)由此可知，第4段主要讲了对读写、计算和it能力的衡量标准。故选b。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中not surprisingly,

43、the biggest effect was on reading ability.可知不出意料，影响最大的是阅读能力。由此可知，书对人的阅读能力影响最大。故选d。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere,” the researchers report.可知“家庭图书馆规模对识字率的总体影响在任何地方都是巨大的，”研究人员报告说。结合文章主要说明了一项新研究发现，在书堆里长大的人具有更高的阅读、数学和技术技能。文章对读写、计算和it能力的衡量标准进行

44、了说明，研究还表明书对人有长期的影响且对人阅读能力影响最大。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是阐明家庭图书馆的大小对一个人的成人技能的影响。故选b。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。humans were made for walking. with our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind which makes it such perfect ex

45、ercise. its kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. _11_maybe you already love to walk, but youre getting tired of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started. _12_ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from t

46、he health benefits? do you want to meet other people? see new places? get out into the countryside or explore a new city? knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.if making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them._13_

47、many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall.” these groups are always happy to include one more walker!_14_many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. thanks to the rails to trails program,

48、 railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.from the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you._15_its a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.a. heade

49、d to a new city?b. this month, pick up a map and start walking.c. ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.d. either way, it's time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.e. and best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people!f. recently, science has pr

50、oved that walking is good for your body shape.g. if you're after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you out of town and into the countryside.【答案】11. e 12. d 13. c 14. g 15. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步对人的一些好处，以及如何选择散步路线的建议。从对你的心脏的好处到你整体的快乐，步行对你来说是非常好的。文章最后倡导人们开始步行起来。【11题详解】根据上文humans were m

51、ade for walking. with our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind which makes it such perfect exercise. its kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.可知，人是为行走而生的。由于我们直立的姿势和强壮的腿部肌肉，我们的身体实际上是为步行而设计的，这使得步行成为一种完美的锻炼。它对我们的身体有好处，对我们的腰围也有好处。由此可知，

52、本句承接上文继续说明步行的好处。故e选项“最重要的是，这是一个认识新事物和认识新朋友的好方法!”符合上下文语境，故选e。【12题详解】结合后文ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? do you want to meet other people? see new places? get out into the countryside or explore a new city? knowing your goals will help you decide on

53、 the type of walk you want to do.可知，问问你自己，除了健康益处，你还想从散步中得到什么？你想认识其他人吗？看到新地方吗？走出家门去乡下还是去探索一个新的城市？了解你的目标将帮助你决定你想要走的类型。由此可知，本句是在说明要带着目标步行，后文一系列设问句是在解释如何寻找目标。故选d项“不管怎样，现在是时候接受带着目标走路的想法了”符合上下文语境，故选d。【13题详解】根据上文if making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with th

54、em.可知，如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。由此可知，如果想要和朋友一起散步社交，那么需要了解他们喜欢去哪里散步。故c选项“问问你的朋友他们喜欢去哪里散步，然后就去那里”符合上下文语境，故选c。【14题详解】根据后文many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path.可知，许多大城市都有令人难以置信的花园和公园，里面有安静的步行道，让你远离人迹罕至的小路。由此可知，本段是在说明如

55、果想一个人散步，可以选择的散步地点是离开城镇后安静的步行道。故g选项“如果你想一个人散步，可以问问当地的徒步旅行，这样你就可以离开城镇，去乡下了”符合上下文语境，故选g。【15题详解】根据上文from the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.可知，从对你的心脏的好处到你整体的快乐，步行对你来说是非常好的。结合本段为文章最后一段，有总结上文的作用，上文提到了散步的好处和选择，那么此处应当是倡导人们开始步行。故b选项“这个月，拿起一张地图，开始步行”符合上下文语

56、境，故选b。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。being admitted to hospital is boring. since childhood kevin gatlin has been bored by the _16_environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a _17_solution to help with the hospital depr

57、essions as a means of making sure that his children were never forced to. _18_ the same boredom.gatlin is the _19_behind playtime edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children_20_to their hospital beds. several years ago, gatlin went to_21_his friend's child in hospital. he got the _22_for the bed sheets