2019-2020年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(IV)

1、2019-2020年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（IV）本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损

2、。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamuseum.B.AtapartyC.Ataconcert.2. Atwhattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00.B.10:00.C.11:00.3. Whyisthewomanmovingtoanewflat?A. Tohaveaqui

3、eterplace.B. Torentalessexpensiveflat.C. Tolivewithanotherroommate.4. Whatisthemandoinginmuchofhissparetimenow?A.LearningGerman.B.Playingthepiano.C.Doingsomeexercises.5. Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlike?A.Romanticfilms.B.Documentary.C.Thrillers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给

4、的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whenisthewomanavailablenextweek?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7. Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A. Thetimetodiscusstheprojectfacetoface.B. Thereasontodealwiththeprojectnow.C.

5、 Thedifficultyindiscussingtheproject.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. In a taxi.B. On the plane.C. On the train.9. WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA. Schoolmates.B. Friends.C. Passengers.10. Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C.

6、 Chinese traditionalsilk.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whoisthewomanshoppingfor?A. Her mom.B. Her dad.C. Her brother.12. Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?A. Some plants.B. Some jewelry.C. Some food.13. WhatsthewomansplanforChristmas?A. Go to New York.B. See her relatives.C. Stay with her family.请听第9段材料，回答

7、第14至17题。14. Howdidthewomanknowthetelephoneserviceplan?A. From her friend.B. From the newspaper.C. From the Internet.15. Forwhatdoesthewomanneedvoicemailboxservice?A. Study.B. Work.C. Fashion.16. WhatdoesPlanCinclude?A.Voicemailboxservice.B.Fivesongsfordownloading.C.Long-distancecallservice.17. Howmu

8、chwillthewomanpayforhertelephoneserviceplanpermonth?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. WhatdoesthecoloroftheflagoftheUnitedNationssymbolize?A.Intellect,peaceandauthority.B.Truth,peaceandcooperation.C.Truth,loveandpeace.19. Whateffectdoesbluehave?A.Itlowerstheriskofdeath.B.Itcanbalancewarmcolors

9、.C.Itmakesroomslookbigger.20. Howdothebluebedroomsfeel?A.Restful.B.Watery.C.Cold.二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherereplentyofthingsgoingoninAmsterdam,theNetherlandsforboththevisitorsandtheresidents.CheckoutourguidetoAmsterdammuseumexhibitionsbelow. HermitageAmsterdamExhi

10、bition1917.FromRomanovtoRevolutionwasopened11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.2017.TheoutsiderArtMuseum（intheHermitageAmsterdam）includesworld-classartworksbyDutchandinternationaloutsiderartistssuchasShinichiSawada. StedelijkJeanTinguelyMachineSpectacle,overviewofworkfromtheSwissartistknownforhiskineticart（动态艺

11、术）.Runs1Oct.2016to5Mar.2017.JordanWolfsonTruth/Love,presentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.Runs4Mar.to7May2017.EdvanderElsken-CamerainLove,largepublicexhibitionoftheworkofthemostimportantDutchphotographerofthe20thcentury.Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May2017. N

12、ationalHolocaustMuseumThenewlyopenedmuseumpresentsTangibleMemoriesfromtheJewishmonument,exhibitionofobjects,photosanddocumentsofpeopleaffectedbytheHolocaust（大屠杀）.Opened2Sept.2016,ongoinguntiltheendof2019. DutchResistanceMuseumBetween1940and1945theNetherlandswasoccupiedbyNaziGermany.FiveDutchchefshav

13、etakenonthechallengeofcreatingdishesusingonlyingredientsthatwereavailableduringtheoccupation.FoodinWartimeoffersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthistime.LearnmoreandhavealookatthemodernchefscreationsattheDutchResistanceMuseumfrom15October2016untilMay2017.21. Whoseworksareaboutdigitaltechnology?

14、A.ShinichiSawada.B.JeanTinguely.C.JordanWolfson.D.EdvanderElsken22. Which exhibition lasts the longest?A. Exhibition 1917.C. Tangible Memories.23. Where can you see modern chefsA. Hermitage Amsterdam.C. National Holocaust MuseumB. Camera in LoveD. Food in Wartime. creation?B. StedelijkD. Dutch Resis

15、tance MuseumBWhenoneCaliforniaconstructionworker,ColinBlevinarrivedatworkataround7a.m.onMondaymorning,henoticedacarwasblockingtheentrancewaytotheconstructionsite.Whileaskingthedrivertomove,Colinspottedababyinacarseat.“HemovedthecarandIpulledin,”Blevinsaid.“ThebackdoorwascrackedopenandIsawababy.Blevi

16、nhadnoideathatearlierthatmorning,acarwitha1-year-oldhadbeenstolenabout90milesawaywhilethebaby'sfatherraninsidetoorderhislunch.“Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingon.Ididn'tknowinitiallythebabywasindangerandtherewasanAMBERAlert,"Blevinsaid.Eventhougheverythingappearedprettynormal,Blevin'sins

17、tinctstoldhimsomethingwaswrong.Afterparkinghiscar,alocalwomanwalkedoverandconfirmedhissuspicions.Theladytoldhimquietly,“Helpmesavethisbaby."Shesaid,“Youhavetosavethisbaby.Theguytriedtogiveittome."Helookedintothecarandtherewasabeautifulchunkybabylookingathim.Thebabywascalm,clean,withabottle

18、onhischest.Blevinmettheman,44-year-oldRaymondRandyGutierrez,andaskedwhosebabywasinthecar."Hesaidaladygavehimthecarandleftthebabyinthecar,”Blevinsaid."AndrightawayIthoughtthatmakesnosense.Thebabywaswelltakencareofandthisguywasdirty,skinnyandnervous."BlevingrabbedthebabyfromthecarandGut

19、ierrezranawaywhenhecalled911.PolicecaughtGutierrezlaterthatdayandwereabletoreunitethebabywithhisparents.24. Howdidthedrivergetthecar?A.Afatherleftittohim.B.Hestoleit.C.Aladygaveittohim.D.Heboughtit.25. Whatdidthedriverdecidetodowiththebaby?A.Tosellittoafather.B.Togiveittoawoman.C.ToLeaveitinthecar.D

20、.Totakecareofithimself.26. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Thebaby.B.Thecar.C.Abottle.D.Hislunch.27. WhatmadeBlevinsuspectthebabydidn'tbelongtothedriver?A. Theexpressionofthedriver.B. Theplacewherethecarparked.C. ThetimewhenhefoundthebabyD. Theappearanceofthebabyandt

21、hedriver.CThedigitalrevolutionisbothlaunchingusintoano-handwritingfuture,andalsosendingusbackwardsintimetowhenthespokenwordsruled.Butthat'snotnecessarilyabadthing."Idon'tthinkkidsshouldbeassessedontheirabilitytomastercursive（草书）.It'snotsomethingthattheyaregoingtousemuchintheirlivesa

22、stheygrowAnne Trubek,older.Itsnotsomethingmostofusadultsuseinourlivestoday.anauthor,suggeststhatschoolsofferhandwritingorcursiveasanelectiveorartclassinthefuture.“Focusonhowtoteachkidstoexpresstheirideas,howtoorganizetheirthoughts,howtomakearguments”shesays.“Theformingofthelettersarelessimportant.An

23、dtherearecertainlymanywaystoindividualizewhatyouwritebeyondthewayyouvecircledtheIorcrossedyourT.”“Thismyththathandwritingisjustamotorskillisjustplainwrong,”VirginiaBerningersaid.“Weusemotorpartsofourbrain,motorplanning,motorcontrol,butwhatsverycriticalisaregionofourbrainwherethevisualandlanguageetog

24、etherandactuallybeelettersandwrittenwords.”“Alotofpeopleareverystubbornabouttheimportanceofhandwriting,butatthesametimewilladmittheyneverwritethemselves,”Trubeksays.Trubeksuggests,however,thathandwritingkeepssomevalue-fornow."Forustoday,inthe21stcenturyAmerica,handwritingrepresentssomethingindi

25、vidualanduniqueaboutaperson.Itdoesntalwaysmeanthatinprevioustimesinhistory,anditwontalwaysmeanthatinthefuture,butrightnowforuswerelateoursenseofselftoourhandwriting.”28. HowdoesTrubekfeelaboutthehandwriting?A.Itsuseless.B.Itsonlyanart.C.Itslessimportant.D.Itsmeaningful.29. VirginiaBerningersattitude

26、totheuseofhandwritingis.A.ambiguousB.doubtfulC.favorableD.disapproving30. Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A. Handwritingstillkeepssomevaluetoday.B. Handwritingrepresentsprevioustimesinhistory.C. Handwritingreflectsthepastandthefuture.D. Theputermakeshandwritingoutofdate.31. Whatistheauthorspurposei

27、nwritingthetext?A. Toshowpeoplesworryaboutfuture.B. Todiscusstheimportanceofhandwriting.C. Tointroducesomethingabouthandwriting.D. Toencouragepeopletopracticehandwriting.DBirdshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,s

28、omeseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile"onthewing",thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds（军舰鸟）totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencepha

29、logram（EEG月西电图）sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals'brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone"half"ofthebrain,whichallowsthemto

30、keeponeeyeopenandaconnected"totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections."Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight,suggestingthattheywatchwheretheyaregoing,“saysthestudy

31、.Despitetheabilitytofall“fully"asleep,thebirdswerefoundtodoitlessintheairparedtooneland.Theyslept“verylittleandlessdeeplywhileinflight.Thissuggeststhatthoughitispossible,fallingtotallyasleepisnotverygoodduringflightwhichwillneedthebird'sattention.Theresearcherssaidtheshortsleepcouldbeservin

32、gas“powernaps“tokeepthebirdsgoinguntiltheyreturntoland.Furtherstudycouldhelpusunderstandwhylackofsleepaffectshumanssobadly.32. Thephrase“onthewing"inthefirstparagraphmaymean.A.sleeping.B.fighting.C.flying.D.thinking.33. WhydidtheresearchersfitthefrigatebirdswithEEGsensors?A. Toknowanimals'b

33、rainactivity.B. Togetsomeofthegoodsamples.C. Tohelpthebirdsflymuchlonger.D. Tousethebirdstofinddirections.34. Howdothesleepingbirdsfindthedirections?A. Theykeeponeeyeconnectedtotheawakepart.B. Theysleeplesswhentheyarecirclinginrisingair.C. Theypayspecialattentiontotheway.D. Theyhaveagoodsleepbeforet

34、heystartflying.35. Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AStudyonBirdsinFlightB.BirdsCanSleepinFlightC.FlyingBirds'BrainActivityD.SleepWithHalfoftheBrain第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upli

35、esinresettingyourbodyclock.36Here'showtomakeone.37_Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

36、Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer. Keepyoursleep/wakeschedu

37、leonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butpensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39. Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,tak

38、ealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A. Getasleepspecialist.B. Findtherightmotivation.C. Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D. Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E. Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F. Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G. Reconsiderthe15minutes

39、youspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasmypre-medicalstudentdayswhenIwashighlymotivatedtobeadoctor.However,Iwasdiagnosedwithauto-immunitydisease.Thisledmetobein_41_foralmost3months,unwellandwri

40、tingsadpoems.42,Iheardthedoctortellmyparentsthatmedicinescouldn'timprovemy43.Slowlyandsadly,I44dreamingtobeadoctor.Rather,IbecameasadpoetinthestatewhereIwould45moveortalkbutwrite.A(n)_46happenedafter3months.Icouldwalkoutofthebedand47recovered.ThiswasatimewhenIlagged48otherclassmates.WithnoaimIjo

41、inedaBAdegreeandlateranMA.Iwrotealmost30049andromanticpoems!PoetrybooksinMAinspiredme;50,IcameouttotoptheMaster'sdegree.Ialsowrotearticlesandwas51asstudenteditorofthecollegemagazine.IwentaheadtodoMassmunicationwitha(n)52now!Myaimwastoreadmybylines(标作者名字的一行),53thatwasmythrill.Iwas54tothejobofacop

42、y-editorandcorrespondentinoneoftheleadingdailynewspapers.55then,Ihaveneverlookedback.Ialways56,Iwasaloserwhocouldn'tservepeoplebybeingadoctor.Butthisnewlifeandnew57taughtmethatIwasstillservingothersbybeingtheirtongueandvoice.Iwasa(n)58!Therearemanyadvisersaroundus,butlifeitselfisthe59teacherthat

43、teachesusinthemostbeautifulmanner.Weneedtounderstandthingspatientlyandstaystrongto6041.A.homeB.bedC.houseD.school42.A.ExhaustedB.SurprisedC.DisappointedD.Heart-broken43.A.healthB.gradeC.mindD.life44.A.enjoyedB.mindedC.stoppedD.denied45A.merelyB.nearlyC.partlyD.hardly46.A.miracleB.symptomC.phenomenon

44、D.accident47.A.inallB.bychanceC.innotimeD.inthisway48.A.fromB.behindC.amongD.beyond49.A.happyB.specialC.reasonableD.sad50.A.lastlyB.insteadC.howeverD.though51.A.selectedB.weledC.mistakenD.collected52.A.reasonB.ambitionC.excuseD.idea53.A.butB.whileC.forD.yet54.A.paredB.relatedC.attachedD.opposed55.A.

45、AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.Since56.A.imaginedB.promisedC.meantD.agreed57.A.approachB.markC.successD.performance58.A.failureB.exampleC.talentD.winner59.A.exactB.greatestC.easiestD.sharp60. A. leave aloneB. move onC. set asideD. turn around第n卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个

46、单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。CleanYourCupIrecentlystartedanewjobinasmalloffice,wherefourofussharedafridge.InthatfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher（布里塔水过滤器）.Oneofmy61（colleague）plainedthewatertasted"dirty".Itwentonforafewdays.Sheurgedthatthewater62（test）out.Shewas63（astonish）Icoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytr

47、ouble.Istartedtodoubtmytastebuds,butthewaterreallytastedfine.Finally,shebecameaware64theproblemwasactuallyhercup.Shesimplyforgottocleanitforalongtime,65affectedthewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Ican'thelpbutlookatthis,andreflect66theworldwelivein.Toooftenwequicklybl

48、ameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelsebutourselves.Theworldisn'tperfect,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask_67_sometoughquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismyheart68_（real）pure?CanIhelpthissituationwith69（kind）?Iwanttotellyouthis:pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch70（good）.

49、第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AcoupleofdaysbeforeIwasfacingdifficulttimes.Onedayafterschool,Isatonthebuswithmyfaceleaningatthewindow.Amillionthoughtswererunningthroughmymind.Ifeltsorryformyself,thinkingmylifewasthefa