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1、人教版英语八年级上知识点清华大学英语系测试:为中学英语量身定做.官方网站: 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果Unit 1² 句子1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise? Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends?She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep?Nine hours.² 核心知识1.表频率副词:always, usuall
2、y, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.2. once a week 一周一次,twice a year 一年两次 three times a week 一周三次four times a month 一个月四次3. all, most , some , no 4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for至于 7.try to do sth.
3、尽量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure当然9. look after = take care of 照顾10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 12. although = though虽然13. be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students=most students 16. get good grades取得好成绩17. some
4、advice 中的advice是不可数名词18. keep/be in good health保持健康19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物20. surf the internet 上网 21. a lot of = lots of 许多22. health n., healthy adj. , healthily adv. , unhealthy adj. 23. different adj. difference n. 可数² 熟读P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3
5、a 3bUnit 2² 句子1. 看病用语Whats the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了?= Whats the trouble (with sb.)?= Whats wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well I have a stomach ache 我胃痛 = I
6、have got a stomach ache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach When did it start?什么时候开始的? You should drink more water. 表建议You shouldnt eat more.2. Thats a good idea 好主意 Thats too bad 太糟糕了 3. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道 4. Im sorry to he
7、ar that.听到此事我很难过² 核心知识1.身体各部位名称P7 1a2. 情态动词should 与shouldnt 表建议3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache / fever/ sore throat 4. see a dentist / doctor 5. soon 一会儿6. feel 觉得,get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持,sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如:feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy 7. lie
8、 down 躺下 8. for example 例如9. too much 太多不可数名词, too many 太多可数名词, much too太形容词10. stressed out压抑 筋疲力尽11. its 形容词 to do sth. 做某事怎么样12. a few 一些修饰可数名词 a little 一些修饰不可数名词 few 少许修饰可数名词 表否定 little少许修饰不可数名词表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和现在进行时连用14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进15. I think so 我认为如此16. tooth n . 复数
9、形式teeth² 熟读 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a , P10 1a 形 1b 建议 , P11 4 , P12 2² 写作看病Unit 3² 句子1. What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother.2. When are you doing? Im going on Monday.3.That sounds nice / interest
10、ing.4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying? For four days.5.Can I ask you some questions?² 核心知识1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有: is / am / are going is / am / are leaving is / am / are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk散步3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.singer n.5. take a vacation=take va
11、cations=go on vacation 6. think about考虑 7. something different8. plan to do sth.计划做某事 9. spend time 10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 许多12. need to do sth.需要做某事13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步 go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步远足
12、 go dancing去跳舞 go sightseeing 去观光14. do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 做饭do some reading 读书do some speaking训练口语15. how about=what about 怎么样? 16. go back , come back , get back 回来 17. tour n.tourist n.² 写作 P17 3a 假期计划² 熟读
13、P14GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3aUnit4² 句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How does he get to school? He takes the train. 3. 问多长时间How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes.4. 问路程How far is it ? How far is it from home to school? It is about 10 kilom
14、eters. 5. Dont worry.² 核心知识1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train(乘坐车,放在句尾) 2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car 3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. walk to地点走到5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 h
15、ow often 多长时间一次how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校 get home/there /hereget to = arrive in /at = reach 到达8. leave for 离开去 9. first , next , then10. depend on 依靠,靠决定11. around the world= all over the world全世界12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事 take 可译
16、为:花费、送(带)、搭² 熟读P20 2c 2d G.F. , P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2Unit 5² 句子 邀请用语1. Can you come to my party?=Would you like to come to my party? 肯定回答:Sure , Id love
17、to .否定回答:Im sorry. I cant. I have to do my homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请问星期What is today? It is Monday? What day is it today? It is Monday.² 核心知识 1.情态动词can 与cant 2. Id love to 我非常乐意3. Im sorry
18、对不起 4. write soon 尽快回信5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (love )to do sth.想要做某事愿意做某事6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 7. keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态”8. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 9. invite v.invitation n. 邀请² 写作P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信²
19、; 熟读 P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F , P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4Unit 6Ø 句子1. Tina is taller than Paul. 2. Tom is more athletic than SamØ 核心知识1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级2. as as 与一样, not as /soas 与不一样3. look the same我们看起来一样
20、4. both :beboth , both实义动词5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级 6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于7. make sb. do 使某人做某事 8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要9. in some ways在某些地方 10. more than= over 超过Ø 熟读 P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3a Ø
21、; 写作 P33 3a 描写人物Review of unit1unit6Ø 熟读P 39 4 5 , P 40 7 8 Unit7Ø 句子 How do you make a banana milk shake?问数量1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.Ø
22、; 核心知识1. 量词 a cup of , a bottle of , a piece of , a bowl of , a pair of , a box of ,a slice of , a teaspoon of2. 连词 first , next , then , finally3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小4. cut up切碎 5. mix up 混合6. add to 把加到上Ø 熟读P41 1b , P42 2
23、c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3aØ 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤Unit8Ø 句子1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.2. Were there any sharks? Yes, there were. No, there werent.3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么?Ø
24、160; 核心知识一般过去时1. hang out 闲荡 2. have a good time3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. 6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你7. in the future 8. at the end of 在的最后9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 10. go for a drive 开车兜风11. visit v.参观visitor n. 参观者Ø
25、; 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a 记叙一天所做的事Ø 熟读 P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. , P 49 3a , P51 3aUnit9Ø 句子1.When was he born ? He was born in 18952. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.3. When did he start hiccupping? He starte
26、d hiccupping in 1922.Ø 核心知识一般过去时1. be born 出生2. start doing =start to do 开始做某事 begin doing= begin to do3. tooto 太而不能做某事4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴 pianist 钢琴家,piano 钢琴5. wellknown adj. 著名的 6. at the age of 在岁7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目 join 参加某个组织成为其中一员8.
27、 because of名词因为 9. 70year adj. 70年的10. usual adj. 寻常的unusual adj. 不寻常的Ø 写作P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物Ø 熟读 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F,Unit 10Ø 句子1. What are you going to do when you grow up? Im
28、going to be an actor.2. How are you going to do that? Im going to take acting lesson.Ø 核心知识1. be going to 是一般将来时表将要发生的动作或存在的状态常和将来的时间连用 如: next day/week/ month / year in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等2. grow up长大 3. at the same
29、time 同时4. read v.reader n.读者 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. save money 存钱 7. maybe 也许8. get good grades 取得好成绩 9. keep fit =keep healthy10. 时间状语从句由when , after , before , as soon as , notuntil , while , since 等词引导 注:当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 I will be a teacher when I grow up.Ø
30、; 写作P61 3a如何实现自己的梦想Ø 熟读 P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b , P63 3aUnit 11Ø 句子表请求句子以及回答1. Could you please sweep the floor?Yes, sure. Sorry, I cant. I have to go out.2. Could I please go to the mov
31、ies? Yes, you can. No, you cant . I have to go out.Ø 核心知识1.could you please你能吗?/请你干.好吗? 2. need to do sth.3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事 4. do the dishes 洗餐具5. sweep the floor清扫地板 6. stay out late晚归7. make ones bed铺床 8. fold ones clothes叠衣服9. take out the tr
32、ash倒垃圾 10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere 邀请某人做某事/到某地11. take care of =look after 照顾 12. forget to do 忘记去做某事13. help n. 不可数help v. 14. have a test 休息15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 16. agree 同意disagree 不同意Ø 写作P693a 请求帮助的信Ø &
33、#160; 熟读P65 1a 1b , P66 2c G.F. , P67 3a 4 , P68 1a , P69 3aUnit12Ø 句子1. What is the best clothing store ? Jasons.Ø 核心知识1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj.美好的,令人愉快的3. south nsouthern adj.north n.northern adj. ea
34、st n.eastern adj. west n. western adj.4. close to 靠近接近5. music n. musician n. musical adj. 6. lead v. 指挥,指导leader n.主唱人 指挥者Ø 写作P762介绍一个旅游景点Ø 熟读 P71 1b , P72 2c G.F, P73 3a , P75 3a , P76 2清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站: 清华
35、大学英语教授50年研究成果新目标英语课本知识整理九年级Units 13-14【知识梳理】 重点短语 1. make sb sad/ tense / relaxed使某人伤心/紧张/放松 2. make sb sick 使某人恶心 3. make money 赚钱 4. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 5. have to 必须,不得不 6. learn from 向学习 7. soft color 柔和的颜色 8. light blue 浅蓝 9. lead to 导致,引领 10. keep sb doing sth 使某人持续做某事 11. jump out of 从跳出来 1
36、2. be annoyed with sb 与生气 13. start with 起初,开始时 14. walk to school 步行去上学 15. spend doing sth 花费(时间或金钱)做某事 16. look good 看上去不错 17. fast food restaurant 快餐店 18. kind of 有一点 19. keep out (of)sth 避开 20. pros and cons 赞成和反对的意见 21. aim at 瞄准,针对 22. learn from 向学习,以为榜样 23. for instance 例如 24. so that 以便,为了
37、 25. save money 存钱、省钱 26. at times = sometimes 有时,间或 27. at other times 在其他时候28. some day 来日,有一天29. be off 离开,走开30. put in放进,进入31. turn off 关闭32. clean out something 清除某物内部使之整洁33. clean up something 整洁,清理某物34. take the dog for a walk遛狗35. chop wood 砍柴36. love doing something 喜爱做某事37. light the fire
38、for breakfast 点火做早饭38. collect water 挑水39. go on a world tour 进行世界巡回40. in search of 寻找,寻求41. hope to do something希望做某事42. so far 迄今为止43. be sure (not) to do 一定(不)要做某事44. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做45. think of 想到,考虑46. turning point 转折点47. in ones life 在某人的一生48. be off to 离开去(某地) 49. air show 音乐表演重
39、要句型1 Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮丧。2 Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝湖饭馆,因我喜欢边吃边听轻音乐。3 Its true that some ads can be very useful.一些广告很有益是个事实。4Have you watered the plants? No,I havent. 你已经浇花了吗?不,我没有。 重要语法 现在完成时【课文解析】重点单词 I1ight v
40、点燃 I saw him lighting the candle when I came in当我进来时,我看见他正在点蜡烛。(1)light作动词,意为“点燃,点着”或“照亮”。light athe fire意为“点火”。Please light the fire请点火吧。The room is lighted by electricity这个房间用电照明。(2)light作形容词,意为“明亮的,轻的,淡色的,浅的”。This room has a lot of windows and is very light这问屋子有很多窗户,非常明亮。Blue and white make light
41、 blue蓝色和白色合在一起就成了浅蓝色。The little girl is so light that I can lift her with one hand这个小姑娘很轻,我一只手就能把她举起来。(3)light用作名词,意为电灯,光,光线”。Would you mind turning off the light?你介意关掉电灯吗?The light in the room is poor, I can hardly see这个房间 里的光线不佳。我几乎看小见。和lighted,作定语时常用1ighted,意为“点着的”,如:the lighted candle(点着的蜡烛)。 2h
42、it,n成功且轰动一时的事物 In the last twelve months,they've made three major concerts and made a hit CD在过去的十二 个月里,他们举办了三场大型的音乐会,出版了一张很受欢迎的CD唱片。思维拓展 (1)hit用作名词,意为“成功的作品、歌曲等,红极一时的人或事物”。 The song Mice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit,I think我认为杨臣刚唱的歌曲老鼠爱大米是一首红极一时的歌曲。 The Beattes had a string of number
43、-one hits in the1960s甲壳虫乐队在20世纪60年代出了很多排第一的歌曲。 (2)hit用作动词,意为“打,击,击中”,指一次动作。在表示“击打某人时”,习惯表达方式是:hit sb+onin+身体的某一部位。John hit him on the head约翰打了他的头。She hit Barry in the face她打了巴里的耳光。(3)hit的过去式和过去分词都是hit。 3water v浇水 Water the plants oftenor they'll die经常给这些植物浇水,否则它们会死掉。思维拓展water的用法: (2)thought意为“思考
44、;思维;思索”时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。I have given considerable thought to the matter这件事我已经考虑得相当多了。(3)thought意为“想法;观点”时,为可数名词。A sudden thought crossed my mind我突然有了一个想法。【中考连线】He felt well enough forworkA1ight B1ightingC 1it D1ightlyThey've just released(发行)a CD of their greatest Aheat Bhit C. hitting DhotThe
45、se flowers must be every dayAwater Bwatering Cwatered Dwaters keep on doing sth继续做某事keep up with跟上3thanks to幸亏。由于,因为Thanks to the trees,we can get fresh air every day幸亏这些树木,我们才能每天呼吸到新鲜空气。thanks to意为“多亏;由于”,该短语用作介词短语,在句中作状语,表示原因,相当于because of,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词原形。Thanks to getting ready for it。we pass
46、ed the exam多亏我们为此做好了准备,才通过了这次考试。(1)thanks to常带有“感谢”的感情色彩,表示由于某个人或物的存在才有了 某种好的结果,其后接名词、代词或动名词等名词性短语。Thanks to the nursesthe patients were taken good care of幸亏有护士,病人得到了细心照料。(2)because与because of都为普通用语,表示理由,没有感情色彩。because后跟从句,because of后跟名词、代词或名词性短语。We didn't get there on time because of the heavy
47、rain(because it rained heavily)由于大雨,我们没有按时到达那儿。4so far到目前为止How many English songs have you learned so far?到目前为止,你们已经学r多少首英文歌曲?so farup to nowuntil now,意为“迄今为止;到目前为止”,该短语常用于句首或句末,在句中作状语,句子常用现在完成时。It rains every day so far this month直到现在,这个月每天都在下雨。So far I haven't got any help from him迄今为止,我还没有得到过
48、他的任何帮助。 So far,l have understood the lesson到现在为止,我理解了这堂课。so far as意为“就而论,到程度“,表示程度、距离等,后接名词、不定式或状语从句;在句中作状语,so也可用as代替。 5look forward to期待;盼望 I'm looking forward to going abroad我盼望出国。look forward to为动讨短语,意为“希望;盼望,期望”,其中to为介词,后面常接名词 、代词或动名词,不能接动词不定式。 I'm always looking forward to buying a new
49、car我总是盼望着买辆新车。The students are looking forward to an English party学生们正在盼望着一个英语聚会。思维拓展expect也可表示“期待,盼望”,但其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语,而不能接v一ing形式。He is expecting to Susan's letter=He is looking forward to Susan's letter.他正盼望着苏珊的来信。I expected to work with you someday我期待着有一天和你一起工作。 6thousands of成千上万Ther
50、e are thousands of people in the park on Sundays星期天,公园里有成千上万的人。 思维拓展hundred,thousand,million,billion与数字连用时,均不用复数形式,其后名词用复数形式;当它们与of连用时,必须用复数形式,而且前面不可用数词来修饰,此时它们表示一个不确切的数量。millions of数以百万计的hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的billions of数十亿的【中考连线】一Look,Lily is studying hard 一Yes:She is Beijing University
51、 Aaiming Baiming to Caiming at Dgoing _the bad weather,the swimming match had been put offABecause BThanks to CWith the help of So far,how long you China? For one yearAhave;come to Bhave;been to Chave;been in Dhave;gone to(2009·泰安中考)It is reported that _people in the world are suffering from th
52、e H 1 N 1 fluAseveral thousands ofBten thousandsCthousands ofDthousands What are you doing now? 一I'm writing to my cousinHe moved to America two weeks agoHe must be receiving my e-mailA1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to考点句型1Rainy days make me sad下雨天使我难过。本句中,make用作使役动词,意为“使,让”,后面接形容词sad作
53、宾语补足语,即“make+宾语+形容词”,表示“使处于某种状态”。形容词通常用表示感情的happy,sad,angry等或表示状态的rich,strong,ill等充当。We'll try our best to make the work easy我们会尽全力使工作容易一些。The teacher has a strange way of making his class lively and interesting那老师有个奇特的方法使他的课生动、有趣。What he said at the meeting made us happy他在会上所说的话使我们很高兴。思维拓展 常见的接
54、形容词作宾补的动词有make,keep,get,find,leave,consider,think等。I found the book interesting我发现那本书很有趣。You must keep the classroom clean你们必须保持教室干净。Please leave the door open请开着门。2She didn't say anything either她也没说什么。 either为副词,意为“也”,用于否定句中,其近义词too,also和as well都有“也”的意思,常用于肯定句中。He is also a teacher他也是一个老师。We a1
55、1 go there,too我们也都去那儿。Most boys like swimming as well大多数男孩也喜欢游泳。Jack couldn't ride a bicycle,either杰克也不会骑自行车。思维拓展either用法小结:(1)作形容词,表示“(两者中)任一的”,后接单数名词,作定语。 Sit on either side随便坐哪一边都行。(2)作代词,表示“两者中 任何一个”,作主语、宾语。You'll take either with you两个中你带哪一个都行。Either of the books will do两本书中随便哪一本都可以。(3)
56、作连词,eitheror表示“或者或者”,谓语动词要和第二个主语一致。Either you or I am mad不是你疯了,就是我疯了 。(4)either 用作代词时,可以单独使用,也可以和of连用 。of后接复数名词,名词前要用 一个物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。He lived in Nanjing and Wuhan,but he doesn't like either of the two places他在南京和武汉住过,但他不喜欢这两个地方中的任何一个。(5)either修饰名词,前面不用物主代词、指示代词或定冠词。 either pen任何一支钢笔,不可以说my either penthe either pen。3In the last twelve months-they've had three major concerts and made a hit CD在过去的十二个月里,他们举办了三场大型的音乐会。出版了一张很受欢迎的CD唱片。“in the last+一段时间”常用在完成时的句子中 ,表示“在过去的里”,last是形容词,可以用 past替换。In the last three w
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