2019版高考英语一轮复习浙江专版精选提分专练含2018最新模拟题：第二周星期四版含答案

1、第二周阅读理解（时文报道美十说理议论类）星期四完形埴空（记叙文2I.阅读理解A（2018 广东湛江调研）TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapai

2、rofsneakers.AtleastthatstheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement.Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols,saidElizabethSemmelheck,seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.Displayingover150shoes,theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwil

3、llastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheirmodestoriginsinthemid-nineteenthcenturytohigh-endsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade,sneakershavebecomeaglobalobsession（痴迷）.IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,andReebokaswellasprivatecollectorssuchaship-hoplegendDarrylDMCMcDaniels,andDeeWellsofObsessive

4、SneakerDisorder.AlsofeaturedaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners,aswellasthosemadeincooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn,thecollectionwillheadtoToledo,OhioandLouisville,Kentucky.Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.Th

5、eyrethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien（夕卜星人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!1 .Earlysneakerisregardedas.A.aculturalforceB.afashionstatementC.anidentityD.acommonfootwear2 .Whichofth

6、efollowingisTRUEabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?A.Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes.B.Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.C.Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands.D.Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.3.Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?A.Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionabl

7、e.B.Sneakersbecomethesubjectoftheirsongs.C.Sneakersarecomfortabletowearforathletes.D.Sneakershelpmakeathletesbecomerichpeople.4 .Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?A.Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers.B.Todescribeapictureofalienswearingsneakers.C.Topredictthepromisingfutureofsneaker

8、s.D.Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.B（2018 河南南阳一中月考）HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古学家）says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteofthe

9、ir“deepandwidespreadconcernabouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignif

10、icance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400di

11、gsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wheredigg

12、ingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Before2008,guideline

13、sallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said：aArch

14、aeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.5 .Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause.A.itisonly

15、atemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeC.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchD.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains6 .Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescienti

16、stsenoughtime.B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.C.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.D.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.7 .WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?A.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.B.The

17、BurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.C.Thelawonhumanremainshasntchangedinrecentdecades.D.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains.8 .Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.B.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswa

18、rn.C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.D.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.n.完形填空（2018 广东阳江阳春一中月考）ColonelHarlandSandersbecameaworld-known9bymarketinghisKentuckyFriedChicken（KFC）.Oneofthemostamazing10ofhislifeisthefactthatwhenhe11theageofsixty-five,after12arestauran

19、tforseveralyears,HarlandSandersfoundhimselfpenniless.Heretiredandreceivedhisfirstsocialsecuritycheckwhichwasforonehundredandfivedollars.Andthatwasjustthe13ofhisinternationalfameandfinancialsuccessstory.Colonelwasafellowwhoreallylovedto14hisfriedchickenrecipe（食谱）.Hegotalotof15opinionsfromthosewho16th

20、echicken.WhentheColonelretiredhedecidedto17_theworldhiscoolnewchickenrecipe.Coloneltraveleddoortodoortohousesandrestaurantsalloverhislocalarea.Hewantedto18withsomeonetohelp19hischickenrecipe.20hereceivedlittleenthusiasm.Hestartedtravellingbycartodifferentrestaurantsandcookedhisfriedchickenonthe_21fo

21、rrestaurantowners.Iftheownerlikedthechicken,theywouldenterintoahandshake_22toselltheColonelschicken.LegendhasitthatColonelSandersheard1009nosbeforeheheardhisfirstyes”.OK,letmerepeatthat.Hewasturned_23one-thousandandninetimesbeforehischickenwas24once!Thedealwasthatforeachpieceofchickentherestaurantso

22、ld,Sanderswouldreceiveanickel （ 五 美分）.Therestaurantwouldreceive25oftheColonels26herbsandspices（调味品）inordertokeepthemfromknowingtherecipe.By1964,ColonelSandershad600franchises（特许经营店）sellinghistrademarkchicken.Atthistime,hesoldhiscompanyfor22milliondollarsbutremainedits27.In1976,theColonelwas28asthewo

23、rldssecondmostrecognizablecelebrity.9 .A.figureB.cookC.politicianD.officerB.aspectsC.signsD.lessonsB.expectedC.reachedD.became的文化及历史。1 .C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceanda10.A.periods11.A.realized12.A.openingB.closingC.gettingD.running13.A.stepB.beginningC.experienceD.end14.A.

24、learnB.discoverC.shareD.create15.A.interestingB.thankfulC.normalD.positive16.A.discussedB.praisedC.tastedD.sold17.A.changeB.sellC.chooseD.read18.A.partnerB.agreeC.talkD.ask19.A.experimentB.repeatC.supportD.promote20.A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.ThusD.Finally21.A.kitchenB.spotC.restaurantD.table22.A.o

25、rganizationB.arrangementC.agreementD.movement23.A.offB.onC.upD.down24.A.acceptedB.boughtC.triedD.delivered25.A.detailsB.packetsC.listsD.ideas26.A.tastyB.newC.secretD.formal27.A.spokespersonB.sponsorC.founderD.manager28.A.encouragedB.discoveredC.improvedD.ranked答案精析语篇解读文章主要讲了 theBrooklynMuseum 推出的首个运

26、动鞋展览，该展览展示了运动鞋fashionstatement.Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols.可知最早运动鞋被看作身份的象征。 故选Co2 .D细节理解题。根据第一段可知 theBrooklynMuseum 展示了运动鞋的文化及历史。故选 D。3 .D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Theyrethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.可知运动鞋能帮助运动员变成有钱的人。故选 D。4 .A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Sneakers

27、areaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien（夕卜星人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!”可知提到外星人是为了表示运动鞋文化的重要性。故选 A。语篇解读本文是一篇关于考古话题的议论文。英国法律规定出土的古人类残骸要重新埋入地下，考古学家们认为这将对考古工作产生不利影响。5 .C推理判断题。根据文章第二段（法律内容）和第四段可知考古学家们认为此项法律是不合理的，对考古工作也是有破坏性的，故选 C。6 .D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Archaeologistshavebeeng

28、rantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.可知， 虽然时间延长了，但是这些人类的遗骸还是要被重新埋起来，故 D 项正确。7 .A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.”可推知司法部还没有对该法律的相关细节做出明确的规定，故选 A。8 .B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Human

29、remainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古学家）says.”可知，法律要求出土的文物要重新被埋入地下，为此很多古代的秘密就不为人知了，故选 B。n.语篇解读本文主要讲述了肯德基的创始人 HarlandSanders 是如何成功的。9 .A句意为：HarlandSanders 通过营销肯德基而成为世界闻名的公众人物（figure）。故选Ao10 .B句意为：他生活中最让人吃惊的一个方面是当他 65 岁经营了若干年的饭店后，他发现自己一分钱都没有。aspect 方面，层面，符合语境，故选 B。11.C参见上题解析。故选 Co12.Drunarestaurant 经营一家饭店。open 虽有开办之意，但为瞬间动词，不能与句中段时间“forseveralyears”连用。故选 D。13.B句意为：那仅仅是他享有国际盛名以及财运亨通的故事的开始(beginning)。故选 B。14 .C句意为：ColonelSanders 喜欢