2020高考英语晨读--近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇

1、近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇1. habit/n.|C,U|习惯2. happen/vi.发生；碰巧3. health/n.|U 健康4. hesitate/vi.犹豫；踌躇5. however/adv.无论如何；但是；然而6. ignore/vt.不理会；忽视7. imagine/vt.想象；设想；料想8. impress/vt.印；给留下印象；使意识到；使铭记9. indeed/adv.确实；真正地10. instead/adv.反而；作为替代11. interes/n.|U|兴趣；利息；|C|爱好 vt.使感兴趣12. intelligent/adj.聪明的；有才智的13.

2、 interview/n.|C采访；面试；会见 vt.采访；面试；会见14. regret/vt.后悔；对感到遗憾 n.悔恨；遗憾；惋惜15. unique/adj.独一无二的；独特的；特有的16. manage/vt.负责；管理；设法做成，成功应付，驾驭17. master/n.大师；能手；主人 vt.精通；掌握；控制住（情绪）18. instruct/vt.教授；指导；指示；命令19. judge/n.|C裁判；法官 v.判断；评价；判决20. kind/n.|C|种；类 adj.善良的；友好的夕易错词形，精准拼写1. longTengthn.flengthenvt.2. lose-los

3、tadj.Hossn.3. luckluckyadj.-luckilyadv.4. marry-marriedadj.-marriagen.5. medium-median.此数）6. meanmeaningn.fmeaningfuladj.-meaninglessadj.仅）7. mixfmxedadj.-mixturen.8. nation-nationaladj.-nationalityn.9. necessarynecessarilyadv.-necessityn.10. occupy-occupiedadj.-occupationn.处常考用法，关注重点固定|短|语1. bymist

4、ake 错误地2. atthemoment 止匕亥目前 foramoment会儿3. be/feelinthe/nomoodtodo 有/无心情做4. nameafter.以命名5. inneed 在困难中；在困境中 needdoing/to_be_done 需要被做6. neither.nor.既不也不7. nextto 紧挨着；仅次于8. not.but不是而是9. havenothingtodowith.和无关10. fromnowon 从现在起11. anumberof 许多 thenumberof.的数目12. objecttodoing(do)反对做13. itis/wasobvi

5、ousthat.彳艮明显14. itoccurstosb.that 某人突然想到15. opposedoing/beopposedtodoingg(对做16. inordertodo 为了做 inorder 有序地；整齐地 outoforder 发生故障；次序颠倒17. ononesown 独自地；独立地18. owesth.josb./sth 把某物/事归功于某人/物高|频|旬|式19. so+adj./adv.+that.如止匕以至于20. Itis/was.that/who强调句式假定你是李华，正在美国做交换生。你从校报中得知学校的环保志愿者组织 ProtectOurEarth 正在招收

6、新会员。请你用英语给该组织的主席 Mr.Brown 写一封申请信，要点包括：1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.期待回复。DearMr.Brown,IhavejustlearnedfromourschoolnewspaperthatProtectOurEarthislookingfornewmembers.Iamveryinterestedandwouldliketobecomeamember.Thefollowingaremyadvantages.Tostartwith,IhavenotroublecommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.Iamoutgoing,frie

7、ndlyandpatient,whichmakesiteasyformetogetalongwellwithothers.Whatsmore,IoncetookpartinaprojectaimedatprotectingtreeswhenIwasinChina,thusequippingmewithsomeexperience.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Yours,LiHua近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇1. lack/v.缺少；缺乏 n.|U|缺乏；不足2. lead/v.领导；带领；过的生活 n.|

8、U|领先；带头3. learn/v.学；学习；学会；听说；获悉4. leave/v.离开；使处于（某种状态）；剩下；丢下；留下 n.|U 休假5. lesson/n.|C功课；经验;教训6. local/adj.地方性的；当地的；局部的 n.当地人7. lovely/adj.可爱的；美好的8. mix/vi.&vt.（使）混合；（使）结合；交往；相处 n.混合9. method/n.方法；办法10. opposite/prep.在的对面 adj.对立的；相反的；对面的 n.对应物 adv.在对面11. matter/n.|C|要紧事；问题 vi.要紧12. major/adj.主要的；

9、重要的；主修的 n.|C|主修科目 vi.主修13. manner/n.（常用单数）方式；方法；举止；态度；（复数）礼貌；礼仪14. mean/vt.意思是；意图；打算 adj.小气的15. meet/v.遇见；结识；开会；迎接；遭遇；满足16. memory/n.|C,U|记忆力；|C 记忆；回忆17. message/n.|C信息；口信；要旨；启示18. miss/v.错过；未领会；想念；未出席19. nervous/adj.焦虑不安的；紧张的；神经质的20. lose/vt.失去；输掉；丢失；错过；迷路段易错词形，精准拼写1. patientimpatientadj.（反）-patien

10、cen.impatiencen.（反）2. person-personaladj.-personalityn.3. physics-physicaladj.-physiciann.医牛-physicistn.物理学家4. popular-popularityn.5. possiblepossibilityn.6. precisepreciselyadv.7. prepare-preparationn.fpreparedadj.8. qualifyqualifiedadj.-qualificationn.9. reason-reasonableadj.-unreasonableadj.反）10.

11、 recognizerecognitionn.11. refer-referencen.常考用法，关注重点固定|短|语1. packup 把打包；收拾（行李）apack_of 一包2. takepains（pain）todosthM 力做某事3. in（a）panic 惊慌失措地 getiniDapanic 心慌起来4. playanimportantpartJn.在中起重要作用/扮演重要角色5. inparticular 特另 U；尤其 beparticularabout 挑易 U;讲究6. pass_on 传递 pass_by 经过，过去 passdown 把传下去 passaway 去世

12、7. payoff 还清，取得成功 payback 偿还；报复，报答8. in.peace 和平地9. time/weatherpermitting(permit)时间/天气允许的话10. inperson 亲自11. persuadesb.todo(do)说服某人做12. inplace 在适当的位置；适当地 taketheplaceof 代替13. thereisnopointdoing(do)sth 做某事没意义 tothepoint 中肯的，切题的14. preferdoing/to_do 更喜欢做15. inpreparation(prepare)for/makepreparatio

13、ns(prepare)for.为做准备16. beproudof/takepridein.以自豪/骄傲17. pullthrough 使康复；使渡过难关 pulldown 拆毁 pullup 使(车等)停下18. putforward 提出 putup 举起，张贴，搭建 putdown 放下；写下，记下 putupwith 忍受高|频|旬|式19. whether.or.无论还是20. Notonly+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他+butalso.不但而且祝贺信假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(HarvardUniversity)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封

14、电子邮件，要点包括：1 .表达祝贺；2 .介绍你的学习情况；3 .寻求建议。DearJack,ImdelightedtoknowyouvebeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity.Youhavebeenworkinghardforthisoverthepastyearsandyoureffortshavefinallypaidoff.Congratulations!Tobehonest,IplantostudyatoneofChinastopuniversitieswhenIgraduatefromhighschool.Ihavepreparedforalongtim

15、e.However,withthecollegeentranceexamsdrawingnear,IsuddenlyfindmyselflosingconfidenceandfeelingafraidImightfail.Haveyoueverdoubtedyourselftoo?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwithmypresentsituation.Yours,LiHua近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇1. name/n.|C|名字 vt.命名；提名；说出的名字2. necessary/adj.必需

16、的；必要的3. normally/adv.正常地4. observe/vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝5. occur/vi.发生；存在6. otherwise/adv.否则；在其他方面7. offer/n.|C主动提议；出价 v.提出；提供；出价8. official/adj.公务的；官方的；正式的 n.|C|官员9. organize/vt.组织；安排；筹备10. pack/n.|C包；捆；一群 v.打包11. pass/v.传；递；经过；通过 n.|C|通行证12. perform/v.表演；履行；行为13. pleasant/adj.令人愉快的14. possible/adj.可能

17、的15. predict/vt.预料；预测16. permit/vt.允许；许可；准许 n.许可证17. permanent/adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的18. promise/n.|C若言；许诺 v.许诺;答应熟词生义 vt.有希望19. prepare/vt.准备；筹备；把准备好20. save/vt.救；节省；节约；储蓄；保留熟词生义 vt.避免发易错词形，精准拼写1 .regularirregularadj.(反)2 .responsibleresponsibilityn.4.refuse-refusaln.5.science-scientificadj.-scientificall

18、yadv.-scientistn.6.serve-servicen.7.specificspecificallyadv.8.strong-strengthn.fstrengthenvt.9.succeed-successnfsuccessfuladj.-successfullyadv.10. surround-surroundingadj.常考用法，关注重点固定|短|语1.bequalified(qualify)for/todosth.胜任某事/有资格做某事2.quitdoing(do)停止做3. orrather 确切地说 ratherthan 而不是 wouldratherdo 宁愿做3.

19、relieveliefn.-surroundingsn.4. forsomereason知什么原因5. referto 提到；查阅，参考；指的是 in/withreferenceto 关于6. regretdoing(do)后悔做7. in/withrelief 如释重负8. in.returnfor.作为对的回报9. withsatisfaction 满意地10. onschedule 按时11. remainseated(seat)然坐着12. itmakessense_to_do 做是明智的13. setaboutdoing/setoutto_do 开始做14. showoff 炫耀 s

20、how.around/round 带领参观15. atthesightof 一看见 catchsight_of 看见高|频|旬|式16. with+宾语+doing/done/todo.有做/被做/要做17. such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that./such+adj.+不可数名词/复数名词+that.如此以至于假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习布知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包SS：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。DearSir,IamLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,whoismorethanthrilledtobeinf

21、ormedofthemessagethattherewillbeaChinesepaintingexhibitioninyourlocalartgallery.Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteer.AsastudentfromChina,IhavebeenkeenonChinesepaintings.Asyouknow,Chinahasagrowinginfluenceontodaysworld.Inthemeanwhile,moreattentionispaidtothestudyofthetraditionalcultureinChinesehighsch

22、ools.SoIhavegotthehangoftheknowledgeofChinesepaintings.Bytheway,IcanalsodowellincommunicatingwithothersinoralEnglish.IwouldextremelyappreciateitifIhaveachancetoreceiveyourapproval.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇1. popular/adj.流行的；大众的；受欢迎的2. proud/adj.自豪的；骄傲的；自负的3. pro

23、gress/n.|U|进步；上进 vi.进展；进步4. position/n.姿势处境；职务熟词生义 n.立场；态度 vt.放置；安置5. patience/n.|U|忍耐;耐心6. reason/n.|C 陛由；|U|道理熟词生义 vt.推断；推论；讲道理7. serious/adj.严重的；重大的；严肃的；认真的8. spread/vi.&vt.扩散；蔓延；流传；传播；展开；张开；绵延；涂抹9. suitable/adj.舒适的；适合的；适宜的10. regret/n.|C,U|遗憾；可惜；后悔11. relief/n.|U|减轻；解除；安慰；欣慰12. respect/vt.尊敬

24、；尊重；遵守 n.|U|尊敬；|C|方面；（复）问候13. respond/vi.答复；响应；反应；回应14. share/v.分享；共同使用 n.|C 股份；一份；份额15. shock/vt.使震惊 n.|U|震惊；|C 使人震惊的事16. wonder/v.对疑惑；想知道；惊异 n.|U|惊讶；|C 向迹17. situation/n.|C位置；形势18. thus/adv.这样；因而19. trust/vt.信任；依赖 n.|U|信任20. view/n.|C看法；见解；风景 vt.看；观察易错词形，精准拼写1. taste 抬 styadj.tastelessadj.反）2. val

25、ue-valuableadj.-invaluableadj.（K）3. vary-variousadj.varietyn.4. weakfweakenvt.weaknessn.5. weigh-weightn.6. wisewiselyadv.-wisdomn.7. rely-reliableadj.8. respond-responsen.9. salt-saltyadj.10. support-supportiveadj.义常考用法，关注重点固定|短|语1. signupfor 报名参加2. stayup 熬夜3. besupposedtodo 理应做4. ittakessb.todost

26、M 某事需要某人花费/付出 takeoff 起飞;成功；出名；脱下5. thinkhighlyof.对高度评价 thinkof.as 把看作6. its(about)timesb.did/shoulddosth 是某人做某事的时候了 intime 及时；迟早7. in.touchwith.与有联系8. undertreatment 在治疗中9. in.turn 反过来；转而 taketurns 轮流10. makeoneselfunderstood(understand)自己被理解11. Itsnousedoingsth 做某事没用处12. beofvalue=bevaluable 有价值13

27、. inonesview 在某人看来 in.viewof 鉴于；考虑到14. cantwaittodosth 迫不及待地去做某事15. awaytodosth./awayofdoingsth 做某事的方法 inthe/sb.sway 挡某人的道，妨碍某人高|频|旬|式16. Notuntil+主语+谓语，助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语部分直到才17. havesth./sb.done/do/doing 使某事/某人被做/做/一直做假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry 将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.到达时间；2.合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。Dea

28、rTerry,Iamdelightedwhenreceivingyourletter,askingwhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriend.Herearemytipsforyou.Firstofall,bea 门nmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime,whichisofgreatsignificancetoshowyourpoliteness.Additionally,toberespectful,youmightasw

29、ellbringanappropriategift,likesomefruits.Mostimportantly,itsvitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners.Forinstance,neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood,whichmaybesimilartoyourowncustom.Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.Idohopeyouwillhavegreatfunatyourfrien&home.Yourssincerely,LiHua近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的

30、词汇1. receive/vt.收到；受到；接纳；接待2. reserve/vt.保留；保存；预订 n.|C|储备；（野生动植物的）保护区3. satisfy/vt.满足；使满意4. schedule/n.|C,U|日程表；时刻表 vt.安排5. search/v.寻找；搜寻；搜身 n.|C|搜寻；搜查6. select/vt.挑选7. settle/v.安家；定居；解决8. signal/n.|C 信号；彳 9 号灯 v.发信号；示意 vt.表明9. significant/adj.重要的；重大的；影响大的；相当数量的熟词生义 adj.意味深长的10. sight/n.视力；视觉；看见；景物

31、；景象11. simplify/vt.简化12. sink/vi.下沉；下落；下垂；坐下；倒下 vt.使下沉熟词生义 vi.消沉13. skill/n.|U|技巧；|C|技能14. stare/vi.盯；凝视15. steal/vi.&vt.偷；窃取；剽窃熟词生义 vi.悄悄地移动16. support/vt.支持；支撑 n.|C,U|支持17. tremble/vt.颤抖；发抖；摇晃18. urge/vt.催促；力劝；极力主张；驱策；驱赶19. vivid/adj.生动的；丰富的；鲜明的20. warn/vt.警告；告诫；提醒处易错词形，精准拼写1. survivesurvivaln.幸存-survivorn.幸存者2. simple-simplyadv.-simplifyvt.3. safe-safelyadv.-safetyn.4. trueHrulyadv.Truthn.5. nature-naturaladj.6. sleep-sleepyadj 困乏的 fasleepadj 睡着的7. stomach-stomachsn.（复数）8. warm-warmthn.9. warnfwarningn.乃常考用法，关注重点固定|短|语1. standdoing 忍受做 stand_out 引人注目，突出