名词的概念和分类名词在句子中的成分讲义及答案

1、名词的概念和分类&名词在句子中的成分（讲义）【Key points】一、名词的概念名词：表示人或事物名称的词二、名词的分类注意一：有些词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义不同work工作 works作品glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯；眼镜room空间 rooms房间paper纸张 papers报纸；论文；试卷time时间 times次数wood木头 woods树木exercise 锻炼 exercises 练习三、名词在句子中的成分名词可以做主语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，同位语，状语The cat is very cute(作主语)We love our motherland(作

2、宾语)We elected Tom monitor of our class(作宾语补足语) There is a stone bridge over the river(作定语)Miss Zhang，our English teacher，is popular with everyone in ourclass(作同位语)See you tomorrow(作状语)注意二：名词修饰名词变复数的原则前不变，后变；男人女人除外注意三：数词+名词(+形容词)构成复合形容词中间的名词永远用单数【Exercises】一、将下列名词归类Emma，China，table，water，teacher，the

3、Great Wall，ball，porridge， paper，WTO，book，advice，help，people专有名词： 普通名词：可数名词： 不可数名词：二、从选项中选择一个最佳选项或填上正确的答案()1. Well，you look so happy!Because I got a good _ . AworkBnewsCjobDinformation ()2. Tables are made of AwoodBwoodsCwoodenDsome woods3I want to write down the telephone numberCan you give me (pape

4、r)?4She visits her parents 5 (time) a week.5There are 6 (glass) in the picture()6. When we saw Liu Xiangs face，we knew was bad.Aa newsBsome newsCthe newsDnews ()7. Our class win football match. exciting news!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow()8. How many and _ are there in your class?Aboy student；girl onesBgirls

5、 students；boys ones Cboys student；girl oneDgirl students；boy ones()9. Our hospital needs two doctors，Mrs LiYou can ask your son to have a try.AwomenBmanCmenDwoman()10. All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th， because it was their own holidayAmanBmenCwomanDwomen ()11. This toy was made by a

6、_ boyAten-year-oldBten-years-oldCten-year-olderDten-years-older ()12. How long does it take to get to the station?It s walk.Asix-minutesBsix-minutesCsix-minutesDsix-minute()13. The village is far away from here indeedIts walk Aa four hourBa four-hoursCa four-hourDa four-hours()14. What a pity! Liu Xiang didnt win the hurdles(跨栏).A110-meterB110-metersC110 meterD110-meters【参考答案】一、专有名词：Emma，China，the Great Wall，WTO普通名词：可数名词：table，teacher，ball，book，people，paper 不可数名词：w