过去将来时讲解与练习

1、精品资料欢迎下载过去将来时讲解与练习过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用“would + 动词原形”或“ was / weregoing to + 动词原形”来表达。用 法表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例 句I didn t know when he would go to the park.He said that he would wait for me at the school gate.特别提示此种情况常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。用“ was / were going to+ 动词原形”， “ wa

2、s /were about to +动词原形”表示将来的动作或状态。过去进行时态有时可用来表示过去将来。She told me she was going to fly to Yunnan.I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang.He said the train was leaving at five the next morning.He said he was coming to see me.和一般将来时一样，也可用相应的其他形式表示。常见于 come, go等瞬间动词。过去将来时的基本特征， 也就是我么年今天所谈到

3、的 “立足过去， 着眼未来” 。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如： Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。基本构成 A ) would + 动词原形如： He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。B ) was / were going to + 动词原形如： No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。精品资料欢迎下载C )

4、 was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形如： He said that they were to leave at six.他说他们将于6 点动身。She said that the meeting was about to begin她.说会议就要开始了D) come, go, arrive, leave, die等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。如： She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。基本用法 A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。如： Nobody knew wha

5、t would happen after a hundred years.没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时， 用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to start to work the next week,

6、so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.一个星期天的下午，一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻人刚离开学校。因为她准备下周开始工作，所以，决定买些新衣服和一双新鞋子。C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。如： If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.今晚他能和我一起去看电

7、影就好了。牵手中考 （）1. - Where will we meet?- Sorry?- I asked _ meet.A. where we wouldB. when we wouldC. where will we精品资料欢迎下载（）2. -Did you ask your pen pal _?-Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A. what he will doB. when he would comeC. how he would get here.（）3. - When will she come back?- Pardon?-

8、I asked when _.A. when will she come backB. when she will come backC. when would she come backD. when she would come back（）4. - What did he tell you just now?- He said that _ tomorrow morning.A. he will buy some new clothesB. will he buy some new clothesC. he would buy some new clothesD. would he bu

9、y some new clothes（）5. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _ a speech the next day.A. will makeB. would makeC. has madeD. was making（）6. If I had enough money, I _ a big house for my father.A. will buyB. would buyC. have boughtD. am buying（）7. Tina _ leave when I met her.A. was going toB. wo

10、uldC. was about toD. A, B and C练习：（）1. - Jack, what did Bill tell you?- Oh, he told me that he _ soccer yesterday afternoon,but his mother didn t allow him to come.A. was going to playB. is going to playC. will playD. played（）2. We decided that we _ Canada next month.A. flew toB. were flying toC. wi

11、ll fly toD. are flying to（）3. Nobody knew what _ after ten years.A. will happenB. are happening C. would happenD. has happened（）4. He told me the meeting _ begin.A. willB. wasC. was about toD. should（）5. Our teacher said that there _ an English exam the next week.A. isB. wasC. is going to beD. was g

12、oing to be精品资料欢迎下载（）6. She said they _ before the end of this month.A. would returnB. will returnC. returnedD. return（）7. We didnt whether she _theat meeting.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. was going to speakD. can speak（）8. Did he tell you where she _ for her holiday?A. will goB. would goC. is

13、goingD. are goingI.选择填空（）1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come（）2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend（）3. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that h

14、e _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit（）4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming（）5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will

15、 take（）6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown（）7. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD.is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _ (not stay) here for long.3. I wasn t sure whether Lucy_(come) theyearnext.4. The scientists said the world s population _ (slow) down i