人教版八年级上Unit2

1、 Unit2How often do you exercise?核心单词1.hardly(adv)几乎不，几乎没有_（adj.&.adv）辛苦的，艰辛的，硬的，努力地 2.once（adv.）一次，曾经_（基数词）_（序数词） 3twice(adv)两次；两倍_（基数词）_（序数词） 4.program(n)节目_(另一种写法） 5.full(adj)忙的，满的，充满的_（v）装满，充满 （反义词）空的 6.swing(n)摆动，秋千（v）（使）摆动，摇摆_（过去式）。 7.maybe(adv)大概，或许，可能_(同义词) 8.least（adv）最小，最少（adjpron）最小的，最

2、少的_（反义词）最多，最多的 9.health（n）健康，人的身体（或精神）状态_（adj）健康的（adv）健康地 10.television（n.）电视节目，电视机_（缩写） 11.although（conj）虽然，尽管，即使_（同义词） 12.die（v.）消失，灭亡，死亡_（adj）死的 （n）死 13.writer（n.）作者，作家_（v）写 （同义词） 14.less（adv）较少，较小（adjpron）较小的，更少的_（反义词）较多的，更多的 核心短语1.hardly ever_ 2.多久一次_3.use the Internet_ 4.在周末_5.swing dance_ 6.帮

3、忙做家务_7.stay up_ 8.至少，不少于，起码_9.be good for_ 10.垃圾食品_11.go online_ 12.想让某人做某事_13.play sports_ 14.例如，像.这样_15.fast food_ 16.多于_17.go to the dentist_ 18.少于_19.the best way to do 核心句型1. 你多久锻炼一次？How_ do you_?2. 你通常在周末做什么？What _ you usually _on weekends?3. 我从不去购物。I _go _.4.为什么呢？ _ _?5.我一周上一次课，每个周一。 I have c

4、lass _ _ , every Monday.6.她说它对我的健康有好处。She says its good my .7.这是结果。Here the .8.百分之五十的（学生）每天都看电视！Eighty-five watch TV every day!9.旧习难改。Old habits .10.然而，她也有一些坏习惯。 ，she has some bad habits ,too.核心语法 1.一般现在时 2.频度副词Section A (1a-2d)自主学习I. 单词英汉互译1. housework 2.几乎不，几乎没有 3.ever 4.一次，曾经 5.twice_ 6.（国际）互联网，因

5、特网 7.program_ 8.忙的，满的，充满的 9.swing_ II. 短语英汉互译1. Swing dance_ 2.在周末_3.help with the housework_ 4.一周三次_5.twice a week_ III.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你多久锻炼一次？ _ _do you exercise? 2.你最喜欢的节目是什么？ _ your favorite _? 3.下周对我来说是相当忙。 Next week is quite _ me. 4.为什么呢？ _ _ ？ 探究·重点突破 1.What do you usually do on weekends?译

6、： (1)usually 我常常在放学后打篮球。 (2) on weekends 在周末，我通常和我的朋友一起去爬山。 在这个周末，我将动身去北京。 【小试牛刀】 She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D.sometimes 2.hardly ever译： hardly ever 例：他几乎不会说汉语。 【辨析】hardly 和hardhardlyhard 【小试牛刀】He was so excited at the good new

7、s that he could _ say a word. A.hard B.hardly C.ever D.always 3.-How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week.译： (1)how often How often do you play cards? Sometimes. 【辨析】how often ,how many times, how long, how farhow oftenhow many timeshow longhow far 【小试牛刀】 _ does it take you to finish your homework?

8、A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often do I need to feed the pet dog? Twice a day. A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often(2) twice a week 例：每年一次 每月三次【小试牛刀】 How often do you go skating?_. A.For three days B.In two days C.Twice a month D.Two hours.4.Hmm.next week is quite full for me,Jack.译

9、： full【拓展】例：Would you like some more cakes？ No,thanks . Im full. 公交车上挤满了人。 【温馨提示】【牛刀小试】 The bottle is not empty,instead its . A. free B.busy C.full D.easy 这个教室里学上满满的。 The classroom students. 巩固·达标测试I.单项选择1. What _ she usually do on Sundays? She usually books at home.A.does,read B.is,reads C.doe

10、s,reads D.do,watches 2.I like music very much,so I _ listen to songs by MP3. A.often B.hardly ever C.never D.seldom 3.The old man is healthy because he often _ . A.exercises B.drinks C.sleeps D.plays 4. Peter is form America. He comes to China_ A.three time a year B.three times a year C.three times

11、year D.three time year 5.My brother was so_ that he had no time for hobbies. A.full B.free C.relaxed D.quietII 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我父亲从不上网 My father _ _ . 2.我们经常帮我们的妈妈做家务。 We often _ our mother _ . 3.玛丽经常在周末去购物吗？ _ Mary often _ _ on weekends? 4.你多久进行一次学校旅行？_ _ you have a school trip? 5.海伦每周上两次钢琴课。Helen ha

12、s piano lessons _ _ _ . 6.这个女孩几乎从不买昂贵的衣服。 The girl buys expensive clothes. Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)预习·自主学习I. 单词英汉互译 1. maybe_. 2.最小，最少，最小的，最少的_.II. 短语英汉互译 1.go shopping_. 2.去看电影_. 3.一月一次_. 4.至少_. 5.play sports III.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.她在周末做什么？ What _ she _on weekends?2.他有时候看电视 He _ _ T 3.他每周至少玩两次电脑

13、游戏。 He plays computer games at _ _ a week. 4.他们多久熬夜到很晚一次？ How often do they_ _ late? 5.他们总是早早上床睡觉。 They go to early.探究·重点突破 1.She sometime goes shopping.译： 【辨析】sometime,sometimes,some time,some times sometimesometimessome timesome timessometime,sometimes,some time,some times【小试牛刀】选词填空 Well go t

14、o Beijing next week. I get up late on Sunday morning.It took him to finish the book.Alice does her homework a months.2.I go to the movies maybe once a month.译： (1) go to the movies (2)maybe例：Maybe I saw this kind of bird somewhere. 【拓展】may be Tara isnt at school.She may be at home.= 【小试牛刀】用maybe或may

15、 be填空 your brother got back home yesterday. My brother Tony doesnt feel like eating anything.He ill.3.He plays at least twice a week.译： At least 海伦喜欢书，她至少有两百本书。 【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思完成句子 安娜每天至少锻炼三次。 Anna three times a day.巩固·达标测试I用所给词的适当形式填空1.Linda has dance lessons _ (two)a week. 2.Tomorrow is Saturday

16、.Lets go _ (shop). 3.My sister usually _(visit) her music teacher on vacation. 4.Im very busy,so I _(hardly) watch TV. 5.He never _(do) housework at home.II单项选择 1.What _ his mother on weekends?A.is,do B.does,does C.do,do D.does,do 2.What does your father do in the evening?he usually _.A.used the Int

17、ernet B.exercise C.read books D.watches TV 3. should we clean the library?Twice a week. A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often 4.I often spend_ talking with my son every weekend.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 5. I think we can get to the top of the mountains before 6:00._ you

18、are right.A. May be B.Maybe C.May D.MustIII根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我们几乎从不在外面吃饭。 We _ _eat out. 2.他父亲经常熬夜到很晚。 His father _ _ _ late at night. 3.在这个城市里，每个家庭至少有同一台电脑。Every family has _ _ one computer in the city. 4.我总是早早上床睡觉，早早起床。I _ _to bed early and get up early. 5.她经常买衣服吗？ _ she _ _new clothes?Section B (1a-2e

19、)自主学习I. 单词英汉互译1. coffee 2.健康，人的身体（或精神）状态 3. result 4.百分之 5. online 6.电视机，电视节目 7. although 8.以，凭借，穿过 9. mind 10.身体 11. such 12.在一起，共同 13. die 14.作者，作家 II. 短语英汉互译1. be good for 2.垃圾食品 3. go online 4. 四到六次 5.例如，像.这样 6.draw pictures III.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 但是我妈想让我喝它。 But my mother me 2.你每天晚上睡多少个小时？ do you slee

20、p every night?3. 旧习难改。 Old habits .4. 我们发现我们的学生中只有百分之二十每天锻炼两次 We found that only of our students exercise twice a day.5. 虽然有许多学生喜欢观看体育类节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。 many students like to watch sports,game show are the most .探究重点突破1. She says its good for my health.译： be good for例蔬菜对我们的身体有益。Vegetables our health

21、.【拓展】与good有关的短语 【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思完成句子 汤姆擅长打篮球，因为他觉得这对他有益。Tom playing basketball,because he thinks it him.2. Here are the results.译： 老师来了。 它在这儿。 【拓展】 Here a letter and two photos for you.【小试牛刀】 There . A. go the bell B.goes the bell C.the bell go D.the bell goes3.We found that only fifteen percent of our

22、students exercise twice a day.译： “.percent of +名词”例：百分之九十的女人喜欢漂亮的衣服。 大约百分之五十的大米变坏了。 I feel like going out for a walk.我想出去散步。【小试牛刀】用所给词的适当形式填空 Eighty percent of the tourists (come)from England. Seventy percent of the earth (be) water.4. Although many students like to watch sports,game show are the mo

23、st popular.译： Although虽然他是一个英国人，但是他擅长汉语。Although he is an Englishman,he is good at Chinese= 【温馨提示】【小试牛刀】 he is very old,he works very hard.A. Although B. But C. / D. So5.Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 译： （1） it例：

24、对我们来说学习一门外语是重要的。 你能帮助我真是太好了！ 【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思完成句子 对他来说上大学是困难的。 （2） by 例：他通过听光盘学会了唱歌。 【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思完成句子他通过卖衣服挣钱 。He made money clothes.6.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 译： (1) such 例：Tom lives in such a large house. 【辨析】such与

25、so He is such a clever boy.= .他是如此聪明的一个男孩。 今天的天气如此好。 他跑得这么快。 他们没有如此多的时间做作业。 【小试牛刀】 Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people?A. such;such B.so,so C.such,so D.so,such (2) such as 我喜欢动物，像猫和狗。 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。 = 【小试牛刀】 He knows five languages English and French. A.are like B.s

26、uch as C.such like D.as such巩固达标测试I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词1. This is (这样的)a quiet place.Do you like it?2. What would you like,some tea or (咖啡).3. My pet dog (死亡)a few days ago.4. Lets go swimming (在一起)after school.5. He is a famous American (作家)II.单项选择1. Its very good for us every day. A.exercise B.to exercis

27、e C.exercising D.exercised2. Doing more exercise is good our . A.to,healthy B.to,health C.for,healthy D.for,health3. Frank isnt happy he has lots of money. A.if B.because C.so D.although4. Mike wanted his horse these heavy things. A.carry B.to carry C.carrying D.carried5. Ten percent of the food her

28、e fresh yesterday. A.is B.are C.was D.were6. Here an apple and tow oranges on the desk. A.is B.are C.be D.were7. He is a clever boy he works out all the problems. A.so,that B.such,that C.so,too D.too,toIII.根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 他通过听英文歌学习英语 He learns English to English songs.2.你多久吃一次汉堡？ do you eat hamburgers

29、?3.你知道这个问题的答案吗？ Do you know the to ?4.我认为认真听老师讲课是最好的学习方法。 I think the best way is to the teachers carefully.5.多读书对我们的心智有益。 Reading more books our mind.6. 昨天我问了一些学生关于班会的情况。 I some students the class meeting yesterday.7.我每周锻炼四到六次。 I exercise a week.Section B (3a-Self Check)自主学习I. 单词英汉互译1. dentist 2.杂志

30、，期刊 3. however 4.almost 5. 没有一个，毫无 6.less 7.得分，点，指，指向 II. 短语英汉互译1. read books 2.喝果汁 3.go to the dentist 4.多于 5.less than 6.好的习惯 III.根据汉语意思完成句子1.汤姆是英国一位十七岁的中学生。 Tom is high school students in England. 2.他经常每天看两个多小时的书。 He usually books for more tow hours every day,3.她说她害怕。 She says she 4.可能大约一月两次。 abo

31、ut twice month.探究重点突破1.Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States 译： 16-year-old 【温馨提示】一棵五米高的树 一座十米长的桥 【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思完成句子他有一位六十岁的奶奶He has a grandma.2.However,she has some bad habits. 译： however 他生病了。然而，他依然去上班了。 【辨析】but howeverbuthowever 这是一个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。Its a sunny morning, very col

32、d. 开始下雨了，然而，我们还是出去寻找那个男孩。It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 【小试牛刀】 He got well, he didnt feel like going out.3.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 译： more than 这位老人八十多岁了。The old man is more than eighty years old.= 【拓展】（1） I need two more books= （2） 和more有关的短语： 他只有两

33、个孩子。 他最多有两个孩子 【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思完成句子 他每天玩两个多小时的电脑游戏。 He plays computer games for two hours every day.4. point(1)这次你考试得了多少分？How many points did you get in the test?(2)He the village far away and said,”What a beautiful place! ”他指着远处的村庄说：“多么美丽的地方啊！”Mary the sign and said angrily,”Cant you read?”玛丽指着标识牌，生气地说：

34、“你不识字吗？”【小试牛刀】 他在测试中得了九分。 He nine in the test.Its not right to others with your fingers. A.point at B.laugh at C.worry about D.ask for 巩固达标测试I.根据句意或汉语提示写单词。1.Does he write stories for (杂志) .2. (没有一个)of the girls in the class reads books.3.She visits her teacher (几乎)every year4.How many (得分)did you g

35、et at the health quiz?5.There are ten (牙科医生)in the hospital.II.单项选择1.We have a holiday every National Day.A.3 days B.3-days C.3-day D.3 days2. he is tired, he walks to school.A.Although,but B./,/ C.Although,/ D.But,although3.- do you go fishing? -Twice a week.A.How many B. How much C.How long D.How

36、often4.Xiao Zhang watches TV,he likes using the Internet.A.hard ever B.hardly ever C.doesnt hard ever D.doesnt hardly ever 5.Mr. Green was tired. ,he still tried to get to the top of the mountain. A.But B.However C.So D.If 6. of the apples bad and he has to throw them away.A.Eighty percent ,going B.

37、Half,goes C.Eighty percent,go D.Eighty percent,goesIII.根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 从我家到学校不到二十千米。 Its twenty kilometers from my house to school.2.昨晚我妈妈熬夜到十二点。 Last night my mother late until 12:00.3.我们应该经常去看牙医。 We should often .4. 你必须了解更多的健康习惯。 You must learn more about .5.据说有一百多人得奖了，Its said that a hundred people

38、 got prizes. 语法要点聚焦 一般现在时 一意义: 常与一般现在时态连用的时间有： 二构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： 肯定句： 否定句：一般疑问句：2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：三. 动词三单变化规则： 1.规则动词的过去式(1) help- ，look- , play- , work- , live- hope- use- like - taste- love- (2)结尾是辅音字母+y study- carry - cry - try- (3) 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词 go   wash wat

39、ch- do- brush- 练习一、用括号内适当的形式填空。1.We often _(play) in the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six oclock.3.   _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What  _(do) he usually _(do) after school?5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6.  _Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.

40、7.  At eight at night, she _watch) TV with his parents.8 _Mike _ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother _(do) the housework?11.He usually _ (get)up at six in the morning.1She_(have) blues eyes.1We _(go ) to school every day1The boy _(like) playing football.1We_(have)no class