人教版八年级上册英语讲义

1、(4) How was the food?(11) want to do sth.(12) start doing sth.想去做某事 开始做某事(13) stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停下来做某事4 4) seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5) . arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方 到达某地(6) decide to do sth.决定做某事(7) . try doing sth.尝试做某事(8) try to do sth.尽力做某事(9) 9) try one's best to do sth尽力做

2、某事(10) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事114) look + adj 看起来(15) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(16) Why not do sth.为什么不做 .呢？(17) so + adj + that + 从句 如此一以至于(18) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(19) keep doing sth.继续做某事(20) .forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)初 中 英 语 八 年 级 上 册 复 习 要 点Unit 1 Where

3、 did you go on vacation?重点短语：(1)go on vacation去度假(10)most of the time大多数时间(19 )one bowl of碗。o o(2)stay at home呆在家(11)taste good尝起来不错(20 )find out查明，弄清(3)go to the mountains去爬山(12)have a good time过得愉快(21 )take photos照相(4)go to the beach去沙滩(13)feel like 感受到(22 )something important重要的(5)visit museums参观

4、博物馆(14)go shopping去买东西事情(6)go to summer camp夏令营(15)in the past在过去(23 )up and down上上下下quite a few相当多，不少(16)walk around,.四处走走(24 )come up上来，出欢1(8)study for为而学习(17)too many太多(25)of course当然(9)go out 出去(18)because of+短语因为(26 )come down下来重点语法：(1) Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.(2) D

5、id you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(3) Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.Everything tasted really good.5 5) Did everyone have a good time?Oh , yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：(1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物(2) taste + ad

6、j. 尝起来(3) nothing.but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有词语辨析:口nywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican' t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. |2) seem + 形容词 看起来1 .You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + that 来好像 ；似乎 .seem like.好像,

7、 似乎 .It seems like a god idea.decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4)start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework.5over介词，多于，超过，在 以上(表示数目、程度)=more thanMy father is over 40 years old.笆too many 太多，后

8、接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.Don' t talk too much.7)because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名 词，不能接句子。He can' t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don ， t buy it because it was too expensive.8)too,to 太.以至

9、于不能 .Mother is too tired to go to school.9) have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语:11) help sb with sth帮助某人做某事lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课在某人的业余时间(2) go shopping去买东西(3) on weekends 在周末(4) how often 多少次(13) swing dance 摇摆舞114) play tennis 打网球(15) stay up late 熬夜到很晚(16) go to sleep睡觉(6) once

10、a week一星期一次(18) at least 至少，不少于(7) twice a month一个月两次(19) go to bed early 上床睡觉早(8) go to the movies去看电影(20) play sports做运动(9) every day 每天(21) be good for对有好处(10) use the Internet 上网(22) be good at doing sth(11) be free = be not busy(17) go to bed上床睡觉(5) hardly ever几乎从不=have time 有空(12) have dance a

11、nd piano擅长做某事(23) go camping 去野营(24) in one ' s free time(25)the most popular最受欢迎(26 )such as 例如像.这样(27)go to the dentist看牙科医生(28 )more than 多于(29 )old habits die hard旧习难改|(30 )less than少于(31 )junk food垃圾食品(32 )take care of sb照料某人(33 )look after sb照顾某人(34 )have to do sth必须做某事(35 )get in 进入一(36 )

12、be late for 迟至 U语法要点:11) What do you usually do on weekends?(2) What do they do on weekends?(3) What does she do on weekends?(4) How often do you go to the movies?(5) How often does he watch TV?(6) Do you go shopping?I always exercise.They often help my mother with housework.She sometimes goes shopp

13、ing.I go to the movies maybe once a month.He hardly ever watches TV.No, I never go shopping.习惯用法:1. help sb. with sth2. How about doing3. want sb. to do sth.have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事?.怎么样？ /好不好？想让某人做某事9. by doing sth.通过做某事10. What ' s your favorite4. How many +可数名t复数+ 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that 从句6. It

14、 ，s + adj.+ to do sth.7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.词语辨析：发现做某事是.的和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事11 start doing sth.12 . the best way to do sth.13 .full of 满的14 .what about doing你最喜欢的是什么?开始做某事做某事的最好方式sth做某事怎么样?15.not .at all一点儿也不I don't like it at all.我一点儿也不喜欢它。find +宾语+名词，发现 ：We have found him (to

15、 be) a good boy.5.1. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为 busy.be free 有空， 闲着，相当于 have time.I ll be free next week. = Iave timtns next week.find + 宾语+形容词，发现:2. How come怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问He found the room dirty.find +宾语+现在分词，发现：句， 相当于疑问句 why,但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didn ' t come

16、 to the party? = WhyI found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数，基数词 + percent : percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓didn ' t Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指熬夜到很晚，迟睡语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class areDon' t stay up late next time.stay up 指熬夜，不睡觉”。girls. Thirty percent

17、 of time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于 over.在He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调 上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:than.less定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。go to sleep 强调 入睡，睡

18、着，进入梦乡She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.I ' m afraid we cant come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid ofdoing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark.I have read the story some times. How manytimes have you read the story?some time 名词短语，一段时间.表示乙段时间”时'll

19、stay here for some time.Don' t be afraid of asking question.I ' m afraid +从句， 恐怕， 担心：I ' m afraid I have to go now.9 . sometimes , sometime, some times , some time的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。Sometimes I get up very early.sometime 副词，某个时候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.some times名词词组

20、，几次，几倍。其中 time是可10 .how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once , twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports?Three times aweek. |how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有 多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?How long is the ruler?how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 Howfar is it from here to the park?It &#

21、39; s about 2数名词，对它提问用how many times. |kilometers.Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法：(1) more outgoing 更外向(2) the singing competition唱歌比赛(3) the same as 和相同；与 一致(4) care about 关心； 介意(5) 5) the most important最重要的(6) bring out 使显现；使表现出(7) reach for 伸手取(8) 8) make friends 交朋友(9) touch

22、 one ' s heart 感动某人(10) be good at 擅长(11) have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣(12) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(13) as+adj./adv. 的原级+as 与一样15) asas与一样(16 ) be similar to 与相像的/类似的(17 ) be different from 与不同(18) be like a mirror 像一面镜子(19) as long as 只要；既然(20) get better grades 取得更好的成绩(21) in fact 事实上；实际上(22) th

23、e other 其他的(23) be talented in music有音乐天赋(24) be good with 善于与相处(25) be good at doing sth擅长做某事(26) want to do sth.想要做某事(27) ) It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.语法知识:No,he isn ' t. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn ' t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.No, I ' m not. I ' m friendlie

24、r.Yes, she does.Tina thinks she works harder than me.11 ) Is Tom smarter than Sam?(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?(3) Are you as friendly as your sister?(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?(5) Who s more hardworking at school?词语辨析：(1) laugh v. & n. 笑He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

25、/不要高兴得太早。(与at连用)嘲笑 Don' t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我Though it was raining , he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but o如：though adv. 不过，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn ' t , though.Unit 4What' s the best movie theater3. H

26、ow do you like it so far?怎么样？们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。(2) though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管although重点句型：到目前为止，你认为它1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重点短语：(1) movie theater 电影院(2) be close to 离近(3) clothes store 服装店(4) in tow

27、n 在镇上(5) so far到目前为止(6) 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10分钟路程(7) talent show 才艺表演(8) have.in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(17) play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作(18) no problem 没什么，别客气(19) for example 例如(20) take seriously认真对待(21 ) give sb. sth. 给某人某物(22) come true(梦想、希望)实现；达到(23) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。(24)

28、 much+ adj./adv.的比较级得多(9) around the world世界各地；全世界(10) more and more 越来越 (11) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of 各种各样的(13) be up to 由决定(14) not everybody 并不是每个人(15) make up 编造(故事、谎言等)116) play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响(25) watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事(26) one of+可数名词的复数 之一(27) Can I ask you some ? 我能问你一些 吗?(28)

29、How do you like ?(29) What do you think of ? 你认为 怎么样？(30) how much.? 多少钱?(31) How far? 多远？(32) How many? 多少？(33) How long.? 多长？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语：(1)find out查明，弄清(16)come out 出版，发行(2)be ready to do准备好做某事(17)try one ' s best 尽力，竭尽全力(3)dress up装扮，乔装打扮(18)a pair of 双，对(4)take s

30、b's place 代替，替换(19)as famous as一样着名(5)do a good job干得好(20)look like看起来像(6)think of +名词或动词短语认为.(21)around the world世界各地game shows 游戏节目(22)have a discussion about 就 .讨论(8)learn from 向 学习从.获得(23)one day 有.天(9)talk shows脱口秀(24)such as 比如(10)soap opera月巴皂居1(25)a symbol of.的象征(11)go on 发生(26)something

31、 enjoyable令人愉快的东四(12)watch a movie观看 场电影(27)interesting information有趣的资料(13)one of the main reasons最主要的原因之(28)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(14)watch a sitcom观看 ,部，情景售剧(29)expect to do sth. 盼望做某事(15)action movies动作电影(30)TV shows 电视节目重要句型：(1) What do you think of talk shows?I don ' t mind them.(2) I hope

32、 to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法：(1) let sb do sth.让某人做某事(8) try one ' s best to do sth.尽力做某事(2) plan to do sth.计划做某事(9) become +adj 变得.(3) hope to do sth.希望做某事(10) not so .as 不像那样.；不如.这么(4) mind doing sth介意做某事(11) thank you for doing sth谢谢你做某事(5) expect to do sth.期待做某事Thank you fo

33、r sth谢谢你的(6) How (what) about doing 做某事怎么样？(12) love doing sth喜爱做某事(7) be always ready to do sth.总是准备做某事 语词辨析:1 .the other, the others, other, others, anotherthe other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一音6分，常用 one the other 。例：He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.There are forty students in our class. t

34、wenty-oneare girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)，是the other的复数形式，相当于 the other+ 复数名词。 the other + 复数名词 =any other + 名词单数。例: You two stay here, the others go with me.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指 其他的人或物 例：Some st

35、udents are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中 的三者或三者以上的另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I don ' t like this one. Please show me another one.2 .find out 查明，弄清楚，巾nd 找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3 . go on 发生，与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on.4 .happen v. 发生

36、，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能 为人。Sth + happens to sb.Sth + happens + 地点/时间： 某地 /某时发生了某事 Happen v ,表示碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词 不定式to,表示 碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意为发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然 性事件的 发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或 事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting w

37、ill take place next Friday.5.expect v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构： 1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事 /某人，预计 可能发生。I ' m expecting Li Lin ' s letter.2)expect to do sth.预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.Unit 6 I ' m going to study computer science 短语：2.23.

38、有关系24.take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事tooto太 而不能 love to do sth.喜爱做某事be going to+ 动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事 remember to do sth. 记住做某事1be going to 的用法1) be going to+ 动词原形表示将来的

39、打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, nextyear等时间状语连用，be随主语有am, is, are的变换肯定句： 主语+ be going to +动词原形 +其他。否定句： 主语 + be not going to +动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句Be +主语+ going to + 动词原形 +其 他肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be.否定回答：No,主语 + be not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be +主语+ going to + 动词 原形+其他？2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a

40、 holiday.3)表示位置移动白动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用 进行时表示将来。My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别：对未来事情的预测用“ will +动词原形”表达。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will./ No, they won ' t.will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a gr

41、eat doctor.Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或 v-ing作宾tH* °陈述将来的某个事实用will.room.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in theI will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I ' m tired I will go to bed.考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest

42、/advise, look表示意愿用will.I ' ll tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.2promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise to do sth.My mother promised tobuy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过名侬续练：avoid, miss

43、, keep/keep on,practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can' t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day区另1Jeveryday adj.日常的在句中作定语，位于名词3)promise + that 从句 Tom promises that hecan return on time. promise n. 允诺， 诺言Unit 7短语：1. on computer在电脑上2. on pap

44、er 在纸上3. live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁4. It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某 事的5. free time 空闲时间6. in danger 处于危险之中7. on the earth在地球上8. play a part in sth.参与某事9. space station 太空站10. look for 寻找11. computer programmer电脑编程员12. in the future在未来13. hundreds of许多；成百上千14. the same as 与一样15.

45、 over and over again 多次； 反复地前。 This is our everyday homework.every day副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.W川 people have robots?16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事17. get bored 感到厌烦的18. wake up 醒来19. fall down 倒塌20. will+动词原形将要做21. fewer/more+ 可数名词复数 更少/更多22. less/more+ 不可数名词更少/更多23. have to do

46、sth.不得不做某事24. agree with sb.同意某人的意见25. such+名词(词组)如此26. play a part in doing sth.参与做某事27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事28. There will be + 主语+其他29. make sb. do sth.30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事语法:1)2)What will the future be like?Will people use money in 100 years?Will there be world peace?Kids

47、 will stuffy at home on computers.Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. No, they won ' t. Everything will be free.Yes, I hope so.They won' t go to school.3)4)5) There will be more people.6) There will be fewer trees.词语辨析：1. every 与 each 的区别：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。each最低需

48、是两，every 最低需是三。Every teacher knows her.There will be more pollution.There will be less free time.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后， 加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的 人，

49、人类” person,无性别之分，可数名词 people,泛指 人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指 男人"，a man可指个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为 men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。1) seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.2) seem like

50、 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea3) seem to do sth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。4) It seems/seemed that看起来好像 ，似乎.5) seem to be +形容词/名词 =seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大 概，可能。作状语.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you1. during / for / i

51、n 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.We visited many places during the summer holiday.I ' ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+ will/shall +动词原形 +其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。主语 + be going to +动词原形 +其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be

52、 后面加 not.will not = won ' t .一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。There be句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won' t.否定形式是：There won' t be + 主语+其他， 将不会有特殊疑问句是：疑问词/词组+ 一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?1) milk

53、shake 奶昔2) turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开3) pourinto把 倒入4) a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5) a good idea 好主意6) on Saturday在星期六7) cut up 切碎8) putinto把放入9) one more thing还有一件事10) a piece of 一片 /张/段/首11) at this time 在这时12) a few 一些；几个13) fill with用把装满14) coverwith用覆盖are right.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语：15) one by one 一个接一个16) a long time 很长时间17) how many+ 可数名词复数18) how much+ 不可数名词19) It ' s time (for sb.)+to do sth.至U (某人)做某事的时间了20) First - Next Then - Finally 首先接下来然后最后21) want to do sth.想要做某事22) forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事23) how + to do sth.如何做某事24) need+to do sth. 需要做某事25) ma