人教版新课标2019年高三英语高考专项语法填空冲刺练习2word版含答案详解

1、语法填空冲刺练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 36._ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 37._ some of them looked very anxious and 38._ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a p

2、lace next 39._ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 40._ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 41._ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 42._ (rid

3、e). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose 43._ suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It

4、's 44._(I)” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 45._ (sudden) became friendly to one another2Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a 36._ (say):

5、“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat 37._ (little) at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, 38._ their ideas about lunch and dinner are 39._ (difference)Most Americans only give 40._ (they) a short time for lunch. So they eat

6、a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 41._ (talk) about their day is a way to take 42._ good rest after a long hard day of work.Eating at restaurants 43._ (be) also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh wh

7、ile eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 44._ (loud), and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place 45._ they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.3Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. W

8、hen a person does a certain thing again, he 1._(drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; then a habit is formed. 2._a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes 3._(possible) to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.C

9、hildren often form bad habits, some of 4._ remain with them as long as they live. 5._ (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily­formed bad habits. 6._， there are many other habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say that their success has something 7._ (d

10、o) with certain habits in early life, 8._ early rising and honesty. We should keep 9._from all the bad habits and try to form such habits as it will be good 10._ ourselves and others.4Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. 1._ (su

11、dden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2._ an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3._ (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let 4._ smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere. The next day, this event was the headline or mai

12、n title of all newspapers. With the reporters 5._ (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims' extreme suffering. People were moved 6._ they read that the 7._ (survive) comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived！”. So they not

13、only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8._ (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9._ (be) buried. The 10._ (frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people's

14、 help, the loss was minimized.5Nelson Mandela, born in Transkei, South Africa, 1._ (be) President of South Africa. He graduated 2._ the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress. He helped many people in his life. Here is the story

15、about 3._ he helped a black worker, Elias. Mandela used to be a 4._ (law) to whom Elias went for advice and help and he was generous with his time, for which Elias was grateful. Elias had little education, so he could not read 5. _ write well. Mandela helped him stay in Johannesburg and he became mo

16、re hopeful about his future. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings, even though it was very 6._ (danger). When Elias was put in prison, where he spent the hardest time of his life, again he got help from Mandela.Because of the use of violent actions, Mandela 7. _ (sentence) to life

17、imprisonment. During his years in prison, he began a school for the prisoners and the prison guards, 8._ had little learning. Mandela's reputation grew greatly. He was accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release

18、, he devoted 9._ (he) to his life work, 10._ (try) to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost forty years earlier. In 1991, Mandela was elected President of the ANC.6I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions during the rainy season. I 1._ (fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days

19、 there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for 2._8­hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town. After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3._ (introdu

20、ce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, 4._ was very experiencedclimbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of 5._ (he) family. The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person ne

21、eded to bring 6._(many) clothes. After that we set off, 7._ (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the membe

22、rs of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 8._(memory). Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies. I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn't change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions loo

23、ked 9._me so well that I was 10._ (deep) thankful for their help7Everyone likes to have friends 1._ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary (与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 2._(we) again. For example, if you are 3._ un

24、trustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 4._ (important) of keeping one's word cannot be stressed too much.I once had the unpleasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school 5._ 6：30 am for our 6.

25、_ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 7._ (meet) him at McDonald's at six, but he never showed up. I was 8._ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 9._ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my

26、 friendship with Ben because I don't need 10._ (friend) who can't keep their word.8Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life. 36._is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 37._can share all our sadness and double

27、 all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how 38._(value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character 39._our friends, but we must try to avo

28、id 40._(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always 41._(trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell 42._(other). Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help

29、 each other when they are 43._ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 44._most important thing is that a friend always understands you.9So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop 1._cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English

30、spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 2._the English spoken today. 3._was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then 4._(gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those 5._ruled England spoke first Danish and lat

31、er French. These new 6._(settle) enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of 7._wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 8._(take) to Aust

32、ralia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Today the number of people 9._(learn) English in China is increasing rapidly. 10._fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.10People 36._(live) in different c

33、ountries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 37._(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 38._five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 39._ these. To read short stories you need to know

34、 only about two thousand words. 40._you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 41._(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 42._(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. Whe

35、n you meet 43._new word, look it 44._in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 45._(much) useful book答案1文章大意 作者乘坐公交车时遇到了一件感人的事。36being考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，所以应该用being。37and考查连词。连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句之间并没有转折、因果、让步等含义，故用and连接。 38disappointed考查词性转换。and前面的anxious是形容词，所以应该用形容词disappointed。 39to考查短语搭配。

36、与next搭配的介词是to，next to贴近，紧挨着。40caught考查动词的时态。根据one morning以及上下文可知此处应该用一般过去时，catch为不规则动词，其过去式为caught。41to stop考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to stop。42riding考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth一直做某事，所以应该用riding。43a考查冠词。此处用不定冠词，泛指“一个箱子”。44mine考查名词性物主代词。此处代指“我的箱子”，故填mine。45suddenly考查副词。修饰动词的应该为副词，所以用suddenly236.sayi

37、ng37.less38.but39. different40. themselves 41. talking42.a43.is44. loudly45.where31.is driven2.Once/When/After3.impossible4.which5. Laziness6However7. to do8.like9.away10.for4文章大意本文描述了地震中和地震后的情景。1Suddenly考查副词。suddenly突然之间。 2at考查固定短语。at an end 结束，终结。3were destroyed考查时态和语态。主语与动词destroy之间是被动的关系，并且表示的是过

38、去的动作，因此用一般过去时的被动结构。4out考查副词。let out 意为“发出，放出”，与后面的smelly steam相搭配。 5giving考查with的复合结构。the reporters 和动词give之间是主动的关系，因此用v.­ing。6when考查连词。前后两个句子是完整的句子，并且表示的是时间，因此用when连接。 7survivors考查名词。表示“那些幸存者”，因此用名词复数。 8to help考查不定式。不定式表示目的。 9were考查主谓一致。“the形容词”表示一类人，因此谓语动词用复数。10frightened考查非谓语动词。这是指“那些被吓坏的幸存者

39、”，修饰人，用v.­ed形式5文章大意 本文主要讲述了南非总统曼德拉的生平事迹。1was考查动词。本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Nelson Mandela是第三人称单数。故填was。2from考查介词。graduate from意为“从毕业”，是常用搭配。故填from。3how考查连词。句意：这里是一个关于他如何帮助一个黑人工人Elias的故事。“he helped a black worker, Elias.”是宾语从句，句子成分齐全，根据语境用how引导，how意为“如何，怎样”，是副词，作状语。故填how。4lawyer考查名词。句意：曼德拉过去是一个律师，有不定

40、冠词修饰，用单数。故填lawyer。5or考查连词。根据“Elias had little education”可知，Elias几乎没有受过教育，因此他不太会读或者写。or“或者”，表示选择。故填or。6dangerous考查形容词。句意：Elias帮助曼德拉炸掉一些政府建筑，尽管那样做是很危险的。be动词后跟形容词构成系表结构，作表语用形容词。故填dangerous。7was sentenced考查动词。句意：因为暴力行为，曼德拉被判处终身监禁。sentence是谓语动词，与主语Mandela是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was sentenced。

41、8who考查定语从句。“had little learning”是定语从句，修饰the prisoners and the prison guards，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词who。9himself考查代词。句意：在他被释放以后，他致力于他终生的工作，努力实现他和其他人差不多40年前设置的目标。devote oneself to something“致力于，献身于”是常用搭配。故填himself。10trying考查非谓语动词。“to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost forty years earlier”作状语，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词devote同时进行，现在分词表示主动。故填trying6文章大意 本文作者记叙了自己登上乞力马扎罗山的经历。1flew考查时态。本文描述的是发生在过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。2an考查冠词。8­hour读音是以元音音素开头的，并