14-15上外研新标准高三全国卷试题详解第25-26期

1、第25期 综合测试题答案详解及听力原文参考答案及解析1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 CABCA21-25 CABDC 26-30 BBDCA 31-35 DADCB 36-40 DGBFC41-45 CABCB 46-50 ADCAA 51-55 ADACC 56-60 CABDB61. On62. Seeing63. relatively64. to be 65. best 66. a 67. experiences 68. If69. had been closed70. when 短文改错书面表达How to Keep HealthyJust

2、 as the saying goes, the body is the capital of revolution. From the saying, we can know the importance of health. Since we almost cant do anything without a healthy body, how can we build up a strong one?First of all, we should have a balanced diet, especially taking the “green food” including vege

3、tables, fruits, the products free from pollution and so on. Secondly, we should spend enough time in doing exercise. Only through this can we have a strong body to resist diseases and meet any challenge in life. Finally, we should have a good mood to deal with anything whether it is good or bad.All

4、in all, sound physical health and excellent spirit are not only necessary but also important for our body, so whatever we do, health should come first.【文章大意】70岁的里德先生刚刚从大学毕业，他认为变老是一个梦想的开始。 21.C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Jerry Reid像其他学生一样参加各种社团，和其他学生一起唱歌等。由此可知，他过着和其他学生一样的大学生活。22.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“That was in 1963.

5、 Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. At last he entered college.”可知，1963年Bill给出让他上大学的建议，48年后他才去上大学。由此可知，他是在2011年上的大学。23.B。推理判断题。根据第四段Luke Wright教授所说的话“里德打开了年轻人的思想，他告诉学生们， 生命并未止于40岁，相反，他认为变老是一个梦想的开始。”可以推知，他对Jerry Reid评价很高。24.D。推理判断题。根据文章内容特别是最后一段可知，无论多大年纪都要坚持自己的梦想。【文章大意】每个人都应该积极

6、参与体育活动，女孩也一样，这四本书会对你有帮助的。25. C。推理判断题。根据第二段“I especially love the main character who is a child. This makes little girls and boys find themselves in similarly frustrating situations. . Winners never quit .”可知，这本书的主人公是个小孩。当你读完这本书后你会经常说“成功的人永不放弃”。由此可推知，虽然故事的主人公在体育方面遭受了一些挫折，但她没有放弃，最终胜利了。26. B。细节理解题。根据第三

7、段“Wilma Unlimited by Kathleen Krull”及其下面内容“Its the true story of Wilma Rudolph who was the African-American Olympian.”可知，Wilma Unlimited这本书是关于一个美国黑人奥运会选手的故事。27. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Players In Pigtails by Shana Corey”及其下面内容“This book takes the story of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League an

8、d personalizes it for young readers.”可知，该书作者是Shana Corey。【文章大意】吃太多甜食容易健忘：高血糖容易导致记忆问题。28. D。主旨大意题。文章开篇点题：研究发现保持低血糖水平有益于大脑健康。这个研究发表在神经学杂志上，显示摄入较多糖的人记忆力更容易出问题，即吃太多甜食容易健忘。29. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers found that people with high levels of sugar in their blood were less able to recall a list of 15 wo

9、rds 30 minutes after hearing them. An increase of about seven mmol/mol of a long-term marker of glucose control called HbA1c went along with remembering two fewer words.”可知，研究人员发现一些含有较高血糖的人，三十分钟前听过的单词，三十分钟后，他们不能把听过的15个单词记全。血糖每摩尔增加约7毫摩尔的长期控制性糖化血红蛋白，人们就会少记住两个单词。由此可知，导致人们记忆力差的原因是较高的血糖含量。30. A。推理判断题。根据第

10、三段“Volunteers who were overweight, who drank more than three and a half servings of alcohol per day and who had memory and thinking problems were ruled out before the study started.”可知，在开始这项研究之前，体重超重的志愿者，每天饮酒过量的志愿者，记忆力和思考力有问题的志愿者都被排除在外。 由此可推知，这项研究对被研究人员的要求很严格。31. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“One in three people o

11、ver 65 will develop dementia so investing in research like this is vital.”可知，65岁以上老年人有三分之一患痴呆，所以投资这类研究显得至关重要。由此可知正确答案为D。【文章大意】安全驾驶非常重要，如何让驾驶员克服驾驶中的一些恶习呢？Olivia的主意相当不错。32. A。词义猜测题。根据画线词下文 “3,000 deaths occur annually as a result of distraction-affected crashes.”可知，每年因分心所造成的车祸导致3000人死亡。由此可推知，Olivia决心做

12、到的是制定一个关于阻止分心驾驶的信息。画线词含义为“阻止”。 33. D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“.gives people tips on preventing distracted driving.”可知，这些参赛者被要求对安全驾驶提出一些可行的建议。34. C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I wanted to include family and show that you should think about those who worry about your safety.”可知，Olivia是想让驾驶员想到关心自己的人而减少分心驾驶。35. B。推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一

13、些参赛者为了交通安全而设计的一些东西，主要是围绕交通安全，因此B是最佳选项。36. D。根据下文“Keep your child learning this summer with these ways to find math in everyday life.”可知，夏天是一个学习数学如何与真实世界相关的好时间。37. G。本段谈论的是在厨房教孩子数学。选项G中的信息词“counting how many eggs you need for a certain recipe”与本段的主题Kitchen Fun相一致。38. B。根据上下文可知，此处说的是你可以问你的孩子她可以在某一件商品上

14、省多少钱。 39. F。选项F中的关键词“carpenter“与建筑相关，这与本段标题Construction Kids相符合。40. C。根据下文“When harvest time rolls around, hell be proud to show off the fruits of his labor.”可推知，下次你播种的时候，你可以让你的孩子来帮忙，这样等到收获时，他会非常自豪地炫耀他的劳动果实。 【文章大意】2年前，美籍华人女孩杨金娜的爸爸因患癌症过世。她放弃了在纽约的工作，制作了一个纸质的“爸爸”，带着他去看那些他生前梦想参观的地方。41. C。在她的父亲突然去世以后，她决定

15、携带父亲的画像环游世界。42. A。根据下文第三段“So he hardly had time to travel the world. ”可知，环游世界是她父亲有生之年没有机会做的事情。43. B。她父亲生前从来没有机会环游世界。 44. C。从后面两句可以看出杨金娜主动辞去了工作，决意不再返回。quit在此意为“辞掉，辞去”，符合句意。45. B。她变卖了大部分的个人物品。46. A。根据下文 “flying to Iceland”可知，她是坐飞机去的冰岛。47. D。她找到了父亲的一张旧照片。48. C。根据下文“so that it would fold in three differ

16、ent places” 可知，她的一个设计师朋友帮她对这个画像进行了一些改装，以便能折叠。49. A。 如果画像能折叠的话，携带起来当然更容易些。50. A。根据上文第一段“After he died unexpectedly”可知，她的父亲因癌症死于2012年8月24日。 51. A。 busy意为 “忙碌的”，符合句意。52. D。他父亲还经营一家干洗店。53. A。 在他的一生中他没有时间去环游世界。54. C。根据上文第一段“to honor him by taking a life-size cutout of him around the world.”可知，她带着爸爸的画像旅行是

17、为了纪念他。 55. C。根据下文“took photos of Jinna holding the cutout of her father”可知，她的好朋友陪她一起旅行。 56. C。根据下文 “They would ask”可知，在旅途中，她携带的纸质爸爸引起了人们的注意。 57. A。当她把她父亲的画像拿出来时，游客们总是转过头来，好奇地盯着她。58. B。famous意为“著名的，出名的”，符合游客问话的心理。59. D。当金娜给游客讲她自己的故事时，游客们点了点头，理解了她为什么这样做。60. B。下文的smiling有暗示，金娜感觉她做了件有意义的事情，所以感到很开心。听力录音材

18、料Text 1M: Sorry to have kept you waiting. This is your order.W: But I ordered two bowls. There is only one. M: Oh, sorry. The other one is going to be ready in a minute. Text 2W: Hello, Paul. You look fresh and full of energy! So the swimming classes must be doing you good.M: Not really. I seldom go

19、 to my classes, but I just had a good nights sleep.Text 3 W: Are you going to Greenland or Ireland during your vacation?M: Well, I dont enjoy cold weather at all, and Greenland is freezing at this time of the year. Text 4 W: It must be the wind that makes it so cold. Im freezing! M: Me, too. Lets go

20、 inside. W: OK. Its no fun standing out here, even if the sun is shining. Text 5M: Ive been reviewing the magazine School Life for the past two years.W: Is it published monthly?M: It was until last year. Now it comes out weekly.Text 6M: Whats the matter, Mary? What are you looking for?W: My jacket.

21、Ive made an appointment with Dr Johnson. M: Do you have a fever? W: No, I dont think so, but I have a pain in my chest. Im afraid I have to leave now. Its ten already. Thirty minutes left. Good-bye. M: Good-bye. I hope its nothing serious.Text 7 M: Have you had your television repaired?W: Yes, but n

22、ot by the man you suggested.M: Why not? The repairman is very good and the charges are very cheap.W: That may be, but I couldnt find the place.M: But you couldnt miss it. I told you it is at the first right after the railroad bridge.W: I took that. I drove to the end of the road. There is no such pl

23、ace.M: Wait a minute. Perhaps it is the second right. Yes, the second right.W: OK. I will try it next time.Text 8W: Hello, Steve?M: Hi, Stella. Whats going on?W: Oh, my cars having problems again, but I dont have the time or money to get it fixed.M: Is it serious?W: It is. And two days ago I had to

24、pull off the road and wait until the engine cooled down.M: Have you taken it into a shop?W: Well, I went to two different places. I didnt leave the car with either of them, because I didnt have a ride back. Anyway, could I ask you for a favor?M: Sure. What is it?W: You know, tomorrow is Monday and I

25、 am to hand in my homework, but Ive only gotten halfway through it. If I came over, would you help me finish it?M: Certainly. Come after seven oclock. I have an appointment at six. Text 9M: Tickets, please. May I see your ticket, Miss?W: Yes. Uh, now where did I put it? Just a minute, let me look fo

26、r it.M: Sure.W: In my bag? No. Is it on the seat or on the floor? No. Oh, here it is in my pocket!M: Thank you. Are you going all the way into the city?W: Yeah, the semesters out and I just took my last exam, so Im going to go sightseeing in Chicago.M: Is this your first time riding the train to Chi

27、cago?W: No, this is my second time. I came with my parents when I was three years old.M: Well, Id suggest changing seats. The views much better over on that side of the train.W: Thank you, Ill do that.M: And hold your ticket. You might be asked for it again. Have a nice trip!Text 10I usually get up

28、at 6:30. Ive been always an early riser. When my husband was alive, we had to be up by 5 oclock. He was a long distance train driver, you see. Before breakfast I have a cup of tea and listen to music on the radio. Then between 7 and 8 I get dressed and eat breakfast a boiled egg and a large glass of

29、 orange juice I never have anything else. Then at 8 oclock I always watch breakfast television for the news and the weather. And then I usually have a short rest until lunch. Thats always at 12. We have a big lunch here soup, meat potatoes, vegetables, always a pudding. After lunch I like being take

30、n out in my wheelchair, or even in a car, if theres anyone to do that. I hate staying indoors. I like looking in the shop windows, or sitting in a park and watching the world go by. Sometimes someone will read to me and write some letters. Im nearly 83 now.第26期 综合测试题答案详解及听力原文参考答案及解析1-5 BACCA 6-10 BA

31、ACB 11-15 BCBCB16-20 ABCAA21-25 DABCD 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 ACDAC 36-40 ACBED41-45 BCBAB 46-50 AACDA 51-55 CACDD 56-60 CBDDB61. a62. to accept63. persuading64. energy65. have refused66. her67. should68. on69. if70. immediately 短文改错书面表达Dear Sun Yuzhen, I dont think you should be so anxious about your dau

32、ghters studies. Important as it is, the college entrance examination is only one of the challenges we have to face up to. I think there are several things you can do for your daughter. Firstly, get to know what she is interested in and help her set an appropriate goal. Furthermore, trust her and enc

33、ourage her to believe in herself. Only in such a state of mind will she enjoy what she is doing and learn efficiently. Lastly, do spare some time to listen to her. The more she communicates with others, the less pressure shell have. I hope what is suggested above will bring out an easier time in you

34、r family during your daughters preparation for her college entrance examination. Yours, Mark【文章大意】6岁海豚“爱上”女老师，分开后自杀。21. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Margaret Howe would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together in complete isolation. . She ate tinned food, so no n

35、eed for any deliveries. No one was to interrupt their daily routine.”可知，实验过程中，Dr Margaret Howe和Peter单独相处。22. A。细节理解题。根据第三段“She lived her life in swimming clothes and cut her hair to a quarter of an inch long to make her interactions with Peter easier.”可知，Dr Margaret Howe剪短头发，穿着泳衣是为了更容易和Peter互动。23. B

36、。推理判断题。根据最后一段“She stood there with her mouth widely open, and then burst into tears.”可推知，当Dr Margaret Howe得知Peter自杀的消息后，她感到非常震惊。24. C。写作意图题。作者写本文的主要目的是向我们讲述一个令人印象深刻的故事。【文章大意】想去电影院看电影吗？来美国这几家著名的电影院看看吧！25. D。细节理解题。分析有关ArcLight Cinemas 和Graumans Chinese Theatre 的介绍内容可知，这两家电影院都位于洛杉矶。26. A。细节理解题。由ArcLigh

37、t Cinemas, Hollywood, Los Angeles 介绍内容“the seats are wider than average”可知，ArcLight Cinemas有较宽的座椅。27. C。综合理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到的四家影院都是美国值得一去的影院，由文章第一段也可看出答案。【文章大意】为什么中国的孩子这么热衷于学钢琴？28. B。推理判断题。根据第一段“But he first learnt to play in 1973 not on a shining grand piano but on an instruments shabby remains. The l

38、egs had been cut off for fuel and its cover was removed to create a table. For years in Maos China, Western classical music was viewed doubtfully as a tool of bad culture.”可知，Keng Zhou 1973年开始学钢琴。那时候没有锃亮的大钢琴，有的只是一架残损的钢琴。钢琴腿儿被砍了当柴烧，连钢琴盖儿都给拿去做桌子。在毛时代的中国，人们带着怀疑的眼光看待外来产物。由此可推知，在上个世纪70年代，钢琴是非常稀罕的。29. D。推

39、理判断题。根据第二段“When he returned to the city he wanted to bring music back into his childrens lives. My father said it is better to learn one instrument: my sister took vocal lessons, my father took violin lessons, and I took the piano, remembers Keng, now 51.”可知，当Keng的父亲回到城里的时候，他希望可以把音乐带给自己的孩子们。现年51岁的Ke

40、ng回忆说：“我父亲说，还是学门乐器好。我姐姐就选了声乐，我父亲选了小提琴，我就挑了钢琴。” 由此可推知，Keng的父亲对他的孩子在音乐方面产生了很大影响。 30. B。推理判断题。根据第三段“Today China is experiencing piano frenzy with about 40 million children now learning to play. The instrument is increasingly in fashion among Chinas middle classes, who have money to spend on tiring less

41、ons and expensive pianos.”可知，现在中国，大约有4千万孩子正在学钢琴。在中国的中产阶级眼里，钢琴正越来越流行。他们愿意在枯燥艰难的钢琴课和昂贵的钢琴上花大价钱。由此可知，大多数学钢琴的孩子来自富有的家庭。 31. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is now both the worlds largest piano producer and consumer, with the country taking up 76.9% of the global piano output in 2012 alone, according to market analyst

42、s ResearchMoz.”可知，中国既是世界最大的钢琴生产国，也是最大的钢琴消费国。根据ResearchMoz的市场分析，光2012年，全球钢琴中76.9%就出产于中国。由此可知，2012年中国出产的钢琴数量占世界出产数量的四分之三强。【文章大意】艺术家利用自己的绘画技能帮助身患绝症的孩子，鼓励他们勇敢地战胜疾病。32. C。推理判断题。根据第三段“Van Daele reached out to hospitals, which put him in touch with families that might be interested in his project. Once he

43、created his first magical image (for Ryley, the Queen of Hearts)”可知，他求助于医院，他们帮助他和那些生病的孩子（Ryley是其中之一）及其家庭取得联系，由此可推知是医院帮助他认识的Ryley。33. D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Seeing the childrens reactions to having their imaginations come to life is priceless and for the parents, seeing their children full of hope and life”和第

44、五段“In addition to raising spirits,”可知，Van Daele的Drawing Hope Project的主要目的是鼓励身患绝症的孩子勇敢地战胜疾病；第五段说的捐助器官只是附带做的事。34. A。词义猜测题。句子中的It指的是本段前面提到的那幅叫做“超级英雄”的画；词组所在的句意是，Jack的肖像画superhero向人们“解释/讲清楚”了这些孩子所经历的病痛折磨，以及他们战胜疾病顽强生活的精神。35. C。标题判断题。本文讲述的是艺术家Van Daele帮助身患疾病的孩子实现梦想，鼓励他们勇敢战胜疾病；第一段即主题段。36. A。根据下文“You call i

45、t being thoughtful and serious-minded.”可推知，在某种程度上，你以自己是一个完美主义者而感到骄傲。37. C。根据下文“They procrastinate.”可知，完美主义者更有可能推迟做决定。38. B。根据下文“Then it will be easier to know which things deserve that extra time to get well and which things dont.”可知，对你所做的事情有明确的目标，那你很容易就能知道哪件事情值得做好。39. E。根据下文“It can be easy to get s

46、tuck in a cycle of trying to make every choice the perfect choice, but research shows that people who do this are more anxious and less content. ” 可推知，现如今我们有比以前更多的选择。40. D。根据上文“If you must perfect something, perfect your top priority.” 可知，如果你是坚定的完美主义者，弄清你最先应该考虑的事情。【文章大意】一个学生参与Weekend Snack Pack Prog

47、ram项目，申请将大学的旧实验室用于储存食品，周末提供给需要用餐的学生。41. B。由全文内容可知，Brent想申请一间旧的实验室用于公益项目，这是他的“大主意”。42. C。根据下文“science labs in an older building into a new science center”可知，实验室要从较旧的楼搬到新的科学中心。43. B。根据第五段“It looked as good as new.”可知，看起来像新的一样（实际上不是新的），故可推知，Brent向学校领导申请的是已经空出来的旧实验室。44. A。根据下文可知，该项目在周末为学生提供食品。45. B。该项目于

48、2009年由一位当地妇女Cindy创立。46. A。Cindy创立了这个项目，是因为她注意到了这个问题。47. A。Cindy注意到300多名留守儿童从周五在校吃完午饭直到周一在校吃早饭之间这段时间没有饭吃，于是她创立了这个项目，在周末为这些孩子提供食物。48. C。从周五在校吃完午饭直到周一在校吃早饭之间这段时间没有饭吃，整个周末都是饥饿的。49. D。根据下文“Her small living room served as the store room and the packing space”可知，她是在家里做这个项目。50. A。根据下文“because the program wa

49、s facing too many children”可知，操作地点的狭小和项目面对的人数之多形成了鲜明的对比，所以操作起来很困难。51. C。她的项目面对的孩子很多，而她是在自己家开展这个项目的，空间很有限。52. A。根据“The university immediately agreed to Brents request.”可知，校方当即表示同意他的申请，可见校方愿意帮忙。53. C。学校同意用旧实验室进行社区项目，这是个振奋人心的好消息，这消息让Cindy喜极而泣。54. D。根据下文可知，该项目又有了一批新的志愿者。 55. D。志愿者们积极地收拾旧实验室，使其焕然一新。56. C

50、。根据下文“and received a large donation”可知，校园里设置了捐助箱。57. B。因为有了大的实验室，食物就有了新的地方储存。58. D。Brent和其他学生们每周都能募集到300多袋食品。59. D。根据上文可知，该项目提供的是周末的食品。60. B。根据上文可知，之前的运输车辆是Cindy自己的车，再根据“weekly deliveries will be more efficient.”可知，一辆越野车捐给了这个组织，使得运输效率更高。听力录音材料Text 1W: Have you called Eric or sent him an e-mail, Jack

51、?M: Oh, no. Do you have his e-mail address, please?Text 2W: What did you do before working here?M: I was at ABC Software Company. And I was in charge of programming.W: Thats helpful for your present business. Text 3M: I heard youre moving to New York. W: Yes. Ive got an offer there. M: Dont forget t

52、o drop me a line when you settle down. Text 4M: What do you think of the five Korean students in your class?W: They are very lively and lovely.M: I heard they think you are the best volunteer teacher.Text 5W: Did you know that James went out of business, Sam? M: Thats too bad! He started his busines

53、s 15 years ago. I hope things are not as bad as they are.Text 6M: Have you finished packing? Im coming to see you off.W: Yeah. Im all ready. Time flies. It seems as if I just got here.M: I feel that way.W: The four years of college life here was the happiest time in my life. But its time to say good

54、bye.M: Give your package to me. Ive got my bike at the college gate. I can take it for you to the station.W: Thank you. But theyre too heavy. It is necessary to take a taxi now.Text 7 M: Excuse me, madam. Im wondering if you could tell me the place where I can repair my cellphone.W: There is a store

55、 not far from here, on Third Street.M: Thanks, but how far is it to that store? Is it necessary to take a taxi?W: No, its very near and easy to find. Just keep walking straight till you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left and you will see a post office. The store is next to it.M: OK. I r

56、eally appreciate it.W: Dont mention it . You wont miss it, young man.Text 8W: Hey, Sam! Nice to see you again! M: Sally! How are you doing these days? I havent seen you here at the gym for ages.W: Yeah, Ive just been too busy.M: How is school? W: Everything is OK except for a math course.M: Say, it is Math 204, isnt it?W: Yes, it is. Why?M: A friend of mine is in that class. He is doing well and Im sure he is willing to help you. W: Real