江苏省苏州市2020_2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

1、20202021学年第一学期期中试卷高一英语注意事项：1 .试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第n卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学 生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamberwell College Swimming PoolsCamberwell C

2、ollege of Arts has one 50m （Olympic sized） pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a Im shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times.50m PoolThe pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes （泳道）for lane swi

3、mming at the following times.Monday:06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00Tuesday:06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30Thursday:06:30-13:30Friday:06:30-13:30Weekends: 09:00-17:00Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.Please note that during College holidays, th

4、ese times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information.25m PoolThe 25m pool is available for recreational （non-lane） swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays.Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied.We regret that the 25m pool will

5、be closed for redecoration benveen 21st July and 18th August. The men s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginmiig 19th August, and the women's changmg rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative （可选用 的）changing rooms will be made available. We're sorry for this.1. When ca

6、n the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays?A. 06:30.B. 13:30.C. 18:00.D. 21:00.2. What do we know about the 50m pool?A. Its 4 meters deep.C. It's unsuitable for children under 14.3. The 25m pool will be closed.A. for a weekC. on 19th August【答案】1. B 2. B 3. DB. It's usually used for tea

7、ching.D It's unavailable during College holidaysB. on 26th AugustD. for about a month【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 Camberwell College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据50111 Poo!中“Weekends: 09:00-17:00”可知50米的游泳池在周末对公众开放的时间是 09:00-17:00,四个选项中只有13:30在此时间段内，故选B。【2题详解】细i'j理解题。根据50m Pool中“The pool is oft

8、en used for classes”可知，该泳池经常用于教学。故 选B。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August ” 可知，25米的泳池将在7月21日到8月18日之间重新装修，关闭大约1个月时间。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1 .略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了 Camberwell College两个游泳池的详细情况，对 公众的开放时间，注意事项和情况通知。2 .按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有

9、关的信息词。如for example, first、second等预测应该到何处寻 找自己所需要的事实.3,将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节,上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细行出处，待找到含细节句子时，放 慢速度，仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如小题2考查文章细吊八根据第一段one 50m （Olympic sized） pool with a depth of 2m throughout,可知这个游泳池的深度是 2 米，A 错误。根据 The pool is often used for classes 可知这个泳池常用于教学,B 正确。根据 Children under the age o

10、f 14 must be accompanied by an adult,可知 14 岁以下儿童必须在成人陪伴下游泳，不是不适合游泳。C错误。根据Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different.可知大学假期期间时间有所变动，不是不能使用. D错误。BLosing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the

11、morning. And then you can watch your new permanent（永恒的）tooth grow in its place.But if a permanent tooth falls out. that's a problem. There isn't another one under the gum （齿龈）that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be

12、pulled, an older person might need dentures.Dentures,known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing.There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would nee

13、d complete dentures.which replace every tooth in the mouth.Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get used to.Tliey also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked（浸泡）in denture solution when not in the mouth.Dentures are i

14、mportant for the old because, without teeth, ifs hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you sec someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won't have any teeth. Try not to

15、make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease （牙周炎），or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums aren't strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people of

16、ten have many cavities （洞）that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.4. If one of your baby teeth falls out, youA. should have a false tooth fixed in its placeB. will gain a permanent tooth in future.C. have to put it under your pill

17、ow at onceD. can exchange it for some money5. A person wearing denturesA. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginningB. will spend a very long time adjusting himself or herself to themC. should bnish them with a special denture brush every few daysD. should use denture solution to soak them

18、 in his or her mouth6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position.B. Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth.C. A person's teeth will possibly get loose if diseases str

19、ike his gums.D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out.7. What does the underlined word HweirdH mean in the fifth paragraph?A. inconvenientB. excitedC. strangeD. impolite【答案】4.B5. A 6. D 7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对假牙的作用和重要性进行了说明。【详解】1 .细行理解题。根据第一段最后一句"And then you

20、can watch your new permanent（永恒的）tooth grow in its place."（然后你就可以看到你的新恒牙在原来的地方生长了。）可知，当乳牙掉后，会有一颗新的恒牙 长出来,故选Bo2.细节理解题© 根据第五段第一句"Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get used to."（假牙一 开始会引起疼痛，但很快就会习惯。）可知，戴假牙在刚开始时会产生疼痛，需要一段时间来适应，故选A。 3细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"There a

21、re partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position."（有部分假牙，它只能代替几颗牙齿,防止其他牙齿改变位置。） 可知，局部假牙可以防止剩余的牙齿改变位置，所以选项A正确，排除A：根据第六段第一句"Dentures are important for the old because,without teeth, it's hard to smile, talk, and eat properly.&quo

22、t;（彳俄牙对老年人很重要，因为没有牙齿，就很难微笑、说话和正常饮食。）可知，老年人会发现没有牙齿就很难微笑、说 话和正常饮食，所以选项B正确，排除B；根据最后一tz/People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease （牙周炎）, or gum disease, which iscaused by bacteria that attack the gums.Diseased gums aren*t strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out

23、/（人们失去恒牙通常是由于牙周病 或牙龈疾病，这种疾病是由攻击牙龈的细菌引起的。患病的牙龈不结实不健康，所以牙齿会松动脱落。）可 知，牙龈生病的话，人的牙齿可能会松动，所以选项C正确，排除C：根据第五段仇can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won*t have any teeth.（看至“象爷爷 奶奶这样的人因为没有牙齿而没有戴假牙也会很奇怪。）可知，牙齿全掉的人也是可以戴假牙的，所以选项 D错误，故选D。4.词义推测题° 根据画线词

24、后的“It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won't have any teeth."（看到像爷爷奶奶这样的人因为没有牙齿而没有戴假牙也会很奇 怪。）中的also可知，前后两句呈承接并列关系，所以前后句想表达的意思相似，所以weird在此处的意思 应为奇怪，故选3CAn American company has built a new drone that could improve the speed of deliv

25、eries.The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft. It is made almost completely out of cardboard and has no motor. It can be packed with materials and sealed up with tape.Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be

26、sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go.The company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this

27、light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically designed and equipped with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.The drones are being developed by Othcrlab -a technology research company in San Francisco.California. It calls the drone a HSky Machine11.The company says it

28、can travel about 150 kilometres at speeds up to 88 kilometres an hour. Nowjt can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future models are expected to carry larger loads.One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This allows more room for

29、 materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate.The Otherlab development team lias called the invention the “IKEA of drones '. Packaged similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker, it borrows IKEA's concept. The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-cut cardboar

30、d that can be quickly and easily put together.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target, according to Otherlab. Unlike other drones,even a crash landing is acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused.Once the drone completes its deliver）； it

31、can be thrown away and the cardboard material will break down within a few months.The company has received money from the US Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency is attempting to find the best deliver

32、y vehicles that can disappear after their missions are completed. The US military has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them. Otherlab's Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.Military drones can also be stolen and studied by others if found

33、after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct.8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why the new drone is inventedB. What the new drone is equipped wi

34、th.C. How the new drone can get to the ground.D. Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes.9. Why is the invention called the HIKEA of drones11?A. Because it's a similar product made by IKEA.B. Because it uses the idea from IKEA.C. Because it's built at a low cost like furniture of

35、IKEA.D. Because it's made up of pre-cut cardboard.10. Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone?A. It can land near its target.B. It has a light motor inside.C. A crash landing is not acceptable.D. Its load weighs far more than one kilo.11. What can be inferred from the

36、 last two paragraphs about Otherlab's Sky Machines?A. They have been built by the US military.B. Research is being carried out on their improvementC. They are now often stolen and studied by others after deliveries.D. The electronic materials inside can already destroy themselves after use.【答案】8

37、.C9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是一家美国公司开发了一种新型无人机，可以提高交货的速度。介绍了这 种无人机的特色、优势以及概念来源和未来的发展方向。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they

38、 are supposed to go. The company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically designed and equipped

39、with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.（I天 1 为无人机没有发动机，所以它们被设计成可以从飞机上起飞。可以同时派出数百架无人机。然后他们可以 被自动引导到他们应该去的地方。该公司表示，这些无人机可以完成数百公里范围内的不同地区的送货任 务。无人机看起来比我们小时候做的纸飞机要大。但这个轻型飞行器不是玩具。它是空气动力学设计的， 装备了一个小型计算机，电池和传感器来引导它到地面）”可知，第三段主要讲了新型无人机如何着陆的问 题。故选C。【9题详解】细行理解题，根据第七段中 Packaged

40、similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker it borrows IKEA's cone印t.（它借鉴了 IKEA的理念，包装类似于瑞典著名家具制造商的产品）”可知，无人机借鉴了 IKEA 的理念，所以使用了 IKEA of drone的名字。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段中“The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target, according toOtherlab.（根据

41、Otherlab的说法，引导无人机的技术可以让它降落在距离目标10米以内）”可知， A选项“它能在目标附近着陆”是新的无人机的优点。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 “The agency is attempting to find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are completed. The US military has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost

42、of using them. Otherlab Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.（工程处正在努力寻找在任务完成 后可以消失的最佳运送工具。美国军方对运送无人机有需求。但它想简化并降低使用它们的成本。Otherlab 的Sky Machines正试图满足这一需求）”可知，Otherlab的Sky Machines在进一步改进无人机以满足更多的 需求。故选B。DI spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father. My father lives

43、with a twenty-pound cat named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I am the only child.My father's apartment is quite different from any other people's living space.Except for my roomthere is no furniture.He doesn't like sofas or any comfortable chairs.so he has only a drawing tables

44、 desk and a bed. For three years he has resisted buying a stereo because he thinks it's ugly and will mess up his studio.From my father's studio, window, you can see a large part of San Francisco. I like to watch the colors change in the bay when the sun is setting.All the walls are white, a

45、nd framed posters of my father's last three books hang side by side. He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. That's how he thinks.he says. Then he does yoga. He has a big kitchen.and on top of the Refrigeration is an old clock he winds every week for good luck. The last time the c

46、lock stopped, my father's car was pulled away by the police and some other unfortunate things happened, so he has become very superstitious（迷信）.When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop.The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have

47、to take off your shoes when you came in. He won't allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house. He says only baseball players should wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward. Every time I go to stay at his house, he makes up a new nile. "House nile number 5

48、79.no television programs with laugh tracks!M he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly.The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page-long essay anytime I want something.Hc didn't speak English until he was sixteen, and

49、 he had a hard time learning to write it.so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age.The ritual started when I asked him if I could have my ear pierced when I was nine.He said it was barbaric and told me I couldn't do it until I was thirty-five.But I kept asking him, and he finally sa

50、id that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears, maybe he would say okay. I wrote my first essay for my father, and after one month of writing and rewriting,hc backed down and gave me his permission.12. Which statement is an example of a house rule?A. No

51、 baseball players should wear caps backward.B. Lying on the studio floor can improve the way of thinking.C. Wearing shoes in the house is not acceptable.D. Keeping Tofu fed and the clock wound is important.13. Based on the passage, we can draw the conclusion except thatA. the writer's parents ar

52、e separated.B. writing a two-page-long essay is a well-meant intention of the fatherC. there are in all 579 house rules and the number is growingD. my father doesn't want a stereo in his house for its ugliness.14. Which of the following means the closest to the underlined word “pierced" in

53、paragraph 5?A. A sudden scream pierced the silence.B. The darkness was pierced by the light from the sun.C. Boil the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork.D. The crazy man threatened to pierce the defense of the police.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Tension between My Fat

54、her and MeB. A Father's Unusual HabitsC. A Caring FatherD. A Challenging Teenager【答案】12.C13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是父亲的各种不同寻常的习惯。【12题详解】细疗理解题。根据文章第四段 “The one thing he has plenty of is house Riles. You have to take off your shoes when you came in. ”他有很多家规。你进来的时候必须脱掉鞋子。可知在室内穿鞋是不可接受的。故选C。

55、【13题详解】推理判断类。本题题干意为：根据文章，我们可以得出结论，除了。根据文中倒数第二段"Houserule number 579, no television programs with laugli tracks!”he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly.家庭规则第579,禁止播放有笑声的电视节目!他会说。那么他就永远记不住数字了，所 以数字总是在变。我们从这句话里面并不能推断出是否总共有579个规则，更加不能推断出数目是属于增 长的趋势。故选C。【

56、14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中pierce所在段落的后面一句"wanted holes in my ears"我想在耳朵上打个洞。可知题 目中“pierce my ear "为穿耳洞,pierced为“刺穿”的意思。而选项中A为“声音响彻”，B为“光划破黑暗”, C为“刺穿”，D为"突破防守”，只有C“把玉米煮到可以用叉子很容易扎进去“最符合pierce在文中物理上的 刺穿之意，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。需根据全文内容判断，我们可知本文主要讲述了我与父亲生活的过程中，父亲在生活中的各 种习惯。根据文章第二段"My father'

57、;s apartment is quite different from any other people's living space.” 我父 亲的公寓与别人的生活空间大不相同：第三段讲的是“He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. That's how he thinks.he says. Then he does yoga. He has a big kitcheikand on top of （he Refrigeration is an old clock he winds every week for g

58、ood luck. The last time the clock stopped, my father's car was pulled away by the police and some other unfortunate things happened, so he has become very superstitious（迷信）.When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop. M 他说，这就是他的想法。然后他做瑜伽。他 有一个大

59、厨房，冰箱上放着一个老钟，他每周都会上发条祈求好运。上次钟停的时候，我父亲的车被警察 拖走了，还有一些其他不幸的事情发生了，所以他变得很迷信。当他出城的时候，他会雇人喂Tofu,给钟上发条，这样它就不会停止了。可知主要讲的是爸爸的生活习惯：第四段讲到家规：最后一段讲到“Therule （hat he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page-long essay anytime I want something.v 他 总是坚持的一条规则就是要求我在任何时候都要写一篇两页长的文章。是爸爸总是坚持的一条规则。可判 断B选项Afather'sUnusualHabits（父亲不寻常的习惯）。为短文最佳标题，故需选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying（箱凌）is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared,