人教版英语七年级上必背短语

1、必背短语 1. in English ( Chinese ) 用英语（汉语） 2. what color 什么颜色 3. how much + un 多少 4. how many + pl. 多少 5. how old 多大 6. black and white 黑白相间 7. good morning ( afternoon, evening ) 早上（下午，晚上）好 8. thank you for = thanks for 因为而感谢 9. first name 名 10. last name = family name 姓 11. telephone ( phone ) number

2、电话号码 12. an ID card 一张身份证 13. a school ID card 一张学生证 14. an orange orange 一个橙色的桔子 15. an alarm clock 一个闹钟 16. an interesting book 一本有趣的书 17. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 18. call ( me ) at +号码 用给某人打电话 19. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处 20. a set of keys 一串钥匙 21. my two cousins 我的两个表兄弟（姐妹） 22. a photo of my

3、family = my family photo 我的全家福 23. under the table 在桌子下 24. on the sofa ( bookcase , chair , dresser , bed ) 在沙发（书橱，椅子，床）上 25. in the drawer ( backpack ) 在抽屉（双肩背包）里 26. take ( these things ) to 把（这些东西）带到 27. bring ( some things ) to 把（一些东西）带来 28. two math books两本数学书 29. play tennis ( volleyball, bas

4、eball, basketball ) 打网球（排球，棒球，篮球） 30. play soccer ( football ) 踢足球 31. play sports = do sports 进行体育运动 32. play computer games 打游戏 33. a sports club ( many sports clubs ) 一个（许多）运动俱乐部） 34. sound good ( difficult, boring, relaxing ) 听上去不错（ 难，无聊，令人放松） 35. watch TV看电视 36. watch basketball game ( them ) o

5、n TV 在电视上观看篮球赛（他们） 37. a great ( small ) sports collection 一个大量的（小的）运动品收藏 38. every day 每天 39. French fries 薯条 40. have ( eat ) tomatoes ( strawberries ) 吃西红柿（草莓） 41. a running star 一个跑步明星 42. eat well 吃得好 43. play volleyball well 打排球打得好 44. lots of ( = much, a lot of ) healthy food 许多健康的食物 45. lots

6、 of ( = many, a lot of ) runners 许多跑步者 46. for breakfast ( lunch, dinner ) 就早餐（中餐，晚餐）而言 47. for dessert 就甜食而言 48. for girls ( boys ) 对女孩（男孩）来说 49. bags ( shoes ) for sports = sports bags ( shoes ) 运动包 50. have ( eat ) for breakfast ( lunch, dinner ) 吃早（中，晚）餐 51. this ( that ) yellow skirt 这（那）件黄色的短裙

7、 52. these ( those ) blue pants ( shorts, socks, shoes 这些蓝色的长裤（短裤，短袜，鞋） 53. my long red ruler我的红色的长直尺 54. his big white bag 他的白色的大包 55. come and buy = come to buy 来卖 56. come and see = come to see 来看 57. come to ( our class ) 来到我们的班上 58. for yourself 亲自 59. great sale 大降价 60. （ 某物）be on sale for （ 钱

8、） 某物正以价格销售 61. sell for 以价格销售 62. buy for 以价格买入 63. sell to 把卖给 64. buy from 从买入 65. T-shirts in red = red T-shirts 红色的T恤衫 66. at a very good price 以非常合理的价格（优惠价） 67. have a look at = look at看 68. my mothers ( fathers , parents ) birthday 我妈妈（父亲）的生日 69. his twelfth birthday 他的12生日 70. the fifth month

9、 of the year 一年的第五个月 71. birthday party 生日聚会 72. date of birth 出生日期 73. years old 岁 74. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 75. school trip 郊游 76. volleyball ( basketball ) game排球（篮球）比赛 77. at your school 在你们学校 78. an Art Festival 艺术节 79. music festival 音乐节 80. go to a movie = see a movie 去看电影 81. an acti

10、on movie 动作片 82. Chinese action movies 中国功夫片 83. learn about 了解 84. Chinese history 中国历史 85. on ( at ) weekends 在周末 86. a very successful thriller 一部很成功的恐怖电影 87. Beijing Opera 京剧 88. play chess 下象棋 89. play the guitar ( violin, piano) 弹吉它（小提琴，钢琴） 90. play the trumpet ( drums ) 吹喇叭（打鼓） 91. play with

11、与玩耍  92. speak English （Chinese ） 讲英语（汉语） 93. join the swimming ( music, chess ) club 加入游泳（音乐，象棋）俱乐部 94. help with 在帮助某人 95. help +某人+ ( to ) +动词原形 帮助某人做 96. a little 少许，少量 97. go to school 上学 98. go to bed 上床睡觉 99. go to work 上班 100. get up 起床 101. get to 到达 102. get home 到家 103. bed time 就寝时间

12、 104. take ( have ) a shower 沐浴，洗澡 105. at five oclock 在五点钟 106. brush teeth 刷牙 107. all night 整晚 108. love (like ) to +动词原形 喜欢做 109. listen to 听 110. take the number 17 bus 乘17路公交车 111. watch morning TV 看早间电视 112. in the morning ( afternoon, evening ) 在上（下，晚）上 113. do homework 做家庭作业 114. know about

13、 知道 115. at around ( about ) six-thirty 在大约六点半 116. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目 117. on + 星期 在星期几 118. for two hours 长达两小时 119. after class 下课后 120. a very strict teacher 一个非常严格的老师 121. my last class 我的最后一节课 122. best wishes确良 最好的祝愿 123. like to play with 喜欢与玩 124. like to v = like v-ing 喜欢做 125. in

14、 America ( China ) 在美国（中国） 126. be good with sb. 与某人好 重点句型 1. Nice to meet you! 2. These are my grandparents. 3. How do you spell it? 4. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 5. Yes, please No, thanks. 6. Here you are. 7. Ill take ( have ) it ( them ) 8. Youre welcome = Thats all right. = Thats

15、 OK. 9. How much is the shirt ? = Whats the price of the shirt ? 10. How much are the sweaters ? = Whats the price of the sweaters ? 11. Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much. 12. What time ( When ) do you usually get up ? 13. Whats your favorite subject ? = What subject is your favorite ? 14. Come and jo

16、in us! 15. What kind of fruit do you like? 16. She is fifteen years old . = She is fifteen.= Her age is fifteen. 17. How old are you ? = Whats your age? 18. How old is your mother ? = Whats your mothers age? 19. What is his job ? = What does he do ? 20. Whats the English for this ? = Whats this in E

17、nglish? 21. Her birthday is January 1st. = The date of her birth is January 1st. 22. She likes action movie, too. = She also likes action movies. Unit 1 A: Hello. What's your name? B: My name's Gina. A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: What's your phone number?

18、 B: My phone number is 281-9176. It's 281-9176. Unit 2 A: Excuse me, what's this in English? B: It's an eraser. A: How do you spell it? B: E-R-A-S-E-R. A: Is this your eraser? B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser. Unit 3 A: This is Mary. B: Is she your sister? A: No, she isn't. S

19、he is my friend. B: Are these your parents? B: Yes, they are. Unit 4 A: Where's my backpack? B; I don't know. Is it under the table? A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser. A: Where are your keys? B: They're in the drawer. Unit 5 A: Let's play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do

20、 you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, let's play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. A: Let's play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, let's play tennis. B: T

21、hat sounds interesting. Unit 6 A: What do you like for dinner? B: I like broccoli. A: Do you like tomatoes? B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots. A: Does your father like carrots? B: Yes, he does. Unit 7 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want a sweater. A: What color do you w

22、ant? B: Blue. A: Here you are. B: How much is it? A: 20 dollars. B: I'll take it. Thank you. A: You're welcome. Unit 8 A: When is your birthday, John? B: My birthday is March 21st. It's March 21st. A: How old are you? B: I'm fifteen. A: When is Tom's birthday? B: His birthday is

23、September 5th. A: What events do you have at your school? B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on. A: Do you have a speech contest at your school? B: Yes, we do. A: When is the speech contest? B: It's April 19th. A: Do you have an Art Festival? B: No, we don't. Unit 9 A: Do you want to go to a movie? B: Yes, I do. A: What kind of movie