英语 人教新课标 第2讲 English around the world 教案

1、.2019年高考一轮复习 第2讲 English around the world教材版本全国通用课时说明建议3课时知识点单词：base; command; request; recognize短语：because of; come up; make use of句型：even if; than; no such thing语法：直接引语和间接引语II复习目的掌握本节课的复习内容以及完成相关复习习题。复习重点重点单词，短语，句式以及语法的复习稳固。复习难点重点单词，短语，句式以及语法在详细题目中的灵敏应用。一、自我诊断 知己知彼 . 单句语法填空1I've managed to be

2、on time a lot more _ frequent2Oprah _ recognizeas one of the most powerful women in the world now.3As we joined the big crowd I got _ separatefrom my friends.4I did no _ wellthan you.I got only thirty marks.5In recent years，however，young upper middleclass people in London，have begun to adopt some re

3、gional _ accent6The boss went up to ask _ was the matter.7Although this is the first time that the plan _ comeup at the meeting，it has caused much concern.8Though they found the road _ block，they decided to move on.9With so many people _ communicatein English every day，we can see that it will be mor

4、e and more important to have a good knowledge of English.10With _ good command of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.【答案】1.frequently 2.is recognized 3.separated 4better 5.accents6.what 7.has come 8.blocked 9 municating 10.a. 单句改错1Sorry，I don't recognize yo

5、u at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.2They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.3More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.4To be honest，there is no such a thing as a free lunch.5This song is based an old folk song.6We'

6、;ll have to stay at home because the bad weather.【答案】1.don'tdidn't 2.去掉that 3.havehas 4去掉such后的a5.based后加上on 6.because后加上of二、温故知新 夯实根底考纲单词精讲1、basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；根底教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.P10当时的英语更多地是以德语为根底，而我们今天所说的英语不是。归纳拓展1base.on/upon.根据；以为根底sth.

7、 be based on/upon 某物.以为根底at the base of.以为根底；在底部2basis n根底；根本原那么on the basis of根据；在的根底上；基于3basic adj.根本的；根底的be basic to. 是的根底名师点睛在“base.on/upon.构造中，base是及物动词，base后要跟宾语，否那么要用被动形式“be based on/upon形式。语境助记The report is_based_on figures from six different European countries.这份报告是以欧洲六个不同国家的数据为根据。Based_on

8、a popular online novel, The Legend of Mi Yue tells the story of Mi Yue and her life filled with politics, war and romance.基于一部流行的网络小说而拍的?芈月传?讲述了芈月和她那交织着政治、战争和浪漫爱情的一生。When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica ?大英百科全书?，I had to create a table of contents based_on the topics of its articles.在方案?大英百科全书?时，我

9、必须以它里边文章的主题为根底，创立一个内容表。Basing_an_important_decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.更多地依靠感性而不是理性去做一个重要的决定，你迟早会懊悔的。Some movies have been banned on_the_basis that they are too violent.有些影片因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。Drums are basic_to African music.鼓是非洲音乐的根本乐器。2、commandnC命令；指令U掌握vt.

10、命令；指挥；支配教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading？P12你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？归纳拓展1at one's command听从某人的支配under one's command由某人指挥；由某人统帅take command of控制；担任的指挥be in command of指挥；控制have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通2command sb. to_do_sth.命令某人做某事command that.should do.命令做3commander

11、 n. 负责人；尤指司令官；指挥官名师点睛command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do形式，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order， command三建议：advise， suggest， recommend四要求：require， request， demand， desire语境助记Applicants will be expected to have_a_good_command of English.申请人应该精通英语。He is the_commander of the expedition.他是探险队队长。The boss co

12、mmanded him to_finish some important work, but Henry forgot his command.The boss commanded that he_should_finish some important work, but Henry forgot his command.老板命令他完成一些重要的工作，但亨利却忘了他的命令。3、requestn& vt.恳求；要求教材原句In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.P12

13、在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你可以使用命令或恳求方式。归纳拓展1request sb. to_do_sth. 恳求某人做某事request that sb. should do sth. 恳求某人做某事It is requested that . 根据要求2make a request/requests for. 恳求；要求at one's requestat the request of sb. 应某人之要求名师点睛 request 后面跟宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句时，从句中的谓语用“should do形式， should可以省略，即为虚拟语气。语境助记They made a_

14、request_for further aid.他们要求再给一些援助。He was there at_the_request of his manager/at_his_manager's_ request.他按照经理的要求到了那里。It_is_requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.根据要求所有的参观者不该对展品进展拍照。My parents requested that I_should_learn a second foreign language.My parents

15、 requested me_to_learn a second foreign language.父母要求我再学一门外语。4、recognizevt.识别出；成认；公认教材原句Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.P13虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但他们还是能识别和理解彼此的方言。归纳拓展1recognize one's voice听出某人的声音recognize.as/to be. 成认是be recognized as. 被公认为

16、/成认是It is recognized that. 人们公认2recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond all recognition 认不出来语境助记The moment I picked up the phone, I recognized_his_voice.我一拿起 就听出了他的声音。The book is now recognized_as a classic.这本书如今是一部公认的经典著作。We_recognized that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.我们意识到库尔特并不打算做一笔买卖。The

17、 town has changed beyond_recognition since I was last here.自从我上次分开这里以来，这座城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。易混辨析recognize强调通过对记忆的搜索，识别出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等，常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来know“知道，认识，指互相间非常熟悉、非常理解realize“意识到，强调在经过一个过程后的完全理解。强调注意到，理解本质，明白事理。它还有“实现梦想的意思用recognize，know，realize的适当形式填空aI knew Bob ten years ago, but he has chang

18、ed so much that I can hardly recognize him at present.bNone of us realized the danger we were in.cMo Yan is universally recognized as one of the greatest authors of our time.核心短语诠释1、because of 因为；由于教材原句Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world an

19、d because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.P9随后在接下来的一个世纪，英国人开场航海征服世界的其他地区。正因如此，许多别的国家开场说英语了。归纳拓展because of 的同义短语：owing to 由于thanks to 由于；幸亏as a result of 由于；因此as a consequence of. 因为的结果on account of 由于in view of 由于；因为due to 由于；因为名师点睛语境助记I did it because he told me to.因为他吩咐

20、我才做的。He walked slowly because_of his bad leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because_of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.以前的研究也已经说明牛奶可以有效的帮助睡眠，这是因为它里边含有有助于人们放松的钙。Many obese children are bullied on_account_of their weight.

21、许多肥胖儿童因为其体重问题在学校受到欺负。2、come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；太阳、月亮等升起教材原句I'd like to come up to your apartment.P10我很愿意到你家里来。归纳拓展come up with 想出；提出；找到；产生come about 发生come across 穿过路、桥；偶遇；偶尔发现come on 风、雨等到来；演员出场；赶快；得了吧；加油come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 清醒；总计；到达；谈到when it comes to. 当提到名师点睛语境助记In the weeks that foll

22、owed, the solution which had come_up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.在接下来的几周，我潜意识里产生的解决方案被证明了每一步都是正确的。She came_up_with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。How did it come_about that you were late for half an hour?你迟到了半小时是怎么回事呢？When he came_to_himself,_he found himself s

23、urrounded by a lot of people.当他醒来时，他发现周围都是人。When it_comes_to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first.2-1-c-n-j-y当谈到如何说一口流利的普通话时，我建议你先学学根本的发音规那么。写出以下句中come up的含义aAn old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近bAs soon as the project came up at

24、 the meeting, it attracted many people's attention.被提出cWhen the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起dAlvin, are you coming with us?I'd love to, but something unexpected has come up.发生3、make use of 利用；使用教材原句So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider

25、vocabulary than ever before.P10因此到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。归纳拓展1make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of充分利用take full advantage of充分利用2come into use开场被使用be of great use 很有用的be very usefulIt is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的put sth. to good use 有效使用或利用某物名师点睛对于make use of这个短语，除了纯熟掌握它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：(1

26、)把use提早，使用被动语态。(2)把use提早用作先行词，其后接定语从句。语境助记Our class came up with the idea to make_better_ use_of used materials.我们班想出了更充分利用二手材料的主意。People should make_full_use_of their time to do something meaningful.人们应充分利用好他们的时间做些有意义的事情。Last but not least, it's everyone's responsibility to make the most/be

27、st_of water.最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的义务和责任。Full use must_be_made_of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming.每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为马上就要期末考试。We should think of what_use can be_made_of such material.我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。It_is_no_use trying to persuade him to have a holiday becaus

28、e he is a workaholic.因为他是一个工作狂，试图说服他休假根本无用。She'll be able to put her languages to_good_use in her new job.她在新工作中应该可以好好运用她会的各种语言。高考句型打破1、Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they don't speak the same kind of English. P10以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽一样，也可以互相理解。归纳拓展1even if/even th

29、ough通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管，所引导的从句常用一般如今时表示将来。在主、从句主语一样且从句中含有be时，也可采用省略构造。2even so “即使如此；尽管这样。语境助记I like her, even_though/even_if she can be annoying at times.尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。Even_if/Even_though one makes a mistake, correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.即使一个人犯了错，及时纠正了就是一件好事。He will not attend th

30、e party even_if/even_though_he_is_invited.即使他被邀请，他也不会参加那个晚会。It's raining. Even_so,_we must set off.天在下雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。2、It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.P10当时的英语更多地是以德语为根底，而我们今天所说的英语不是。归纳拓展1more than数词或从句超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅是more.than. 与其说，倒不如说2no more

31、 than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了语境助记The store is more_than happy to deliver goods to your home.本商店很乐意为您送货上门。The writer is more in name than in reality.这个作家名不副实。For many people, fishing is more_than a sport; it is an art.对很多人来说，钓鱼不仅仅是一项运动，还是一门艺术。It is you rather_than he th

32、at are to blame for the terrible accident.是你而不是他因这次可怕的事故应受责备。His whole school education added up to no_more_than one year.他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。写出以下句中more than的含义aFeng Xiaogang is more than a director, but also a major actor in the film Mr Six.不仅是bShe is a kind girl and more than willing to help others.

33、非常cIt also benefits those users who have more than one task to perform.超过；多于3、Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing as standard English.P13信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语可言。归纳拓展1such与a/an连用时，要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。2suchthat.如此以致于3such.as. “像这样的。名师点睛

34、比较以下句子，注意连接词的作用。This is such a difficult problem as all of us can't work out.(as引导定语从句)This is such a difficult problem that all of us can't work it out.(that引导结果状语从句语境助记Everything comes with a price; there is no_such_thing_as a free lunch in the world.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有什么免费的午餐。Lucy was

35、admitted to Beijing University, while I had no_such_luck.露西被北京大学录取了，而我却没有这样的运气。He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.他是一位如此负责任的老师，以致于我们都被深深地感动了。Such a book as you show me is difficult to understand.像你给我展示的这样的书是很难理解的。语法知识冲关直接引语和间接引语当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为带to的动词不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子

36、意思加上ask, order, tell等动词，假如祈使句为否认式，那么在不定式前加not。表示邀请、恳求某人做某事时用ask/beg/request sb. to do sth.She said to us, “Please have a rest.She asked us to have a rest.表示告诉、吩咐、命令某人做某事时用tell/order/command sb. to do sth.The old man said, “Don't smoke in the hall.The old man told me not to smoke in the hall.表示忠告

37、某人不做某事，用advise sb.not to do sth.The officer said, “Go away.The officer advised us to go away.三、典例剖析 思维拓展考点一 单句语法填空例1 Of the two, the _ late wins my favor.【答案】latter【解析】考察词性转换。根据语意可知，应填latter，意为“后者。例2 In its early history, Chicago had floods _ frequent, especially in the spring.【答案】frequently【解析】考察词性

38、转换。此处修饰动词had, 故应填副词frequently。考点二 直接引语和间接引语句型转换例1 The girl said to me, “Will you give me English lessons？The girl asked me _ give her English lessons.【答案】whether/if I would例2 “Go over your test papers carefully before handing them in. the teacher said.The teacher _ over our test papers carefully bef

39、ore handing them in.【答案】asked us to go四、举一反三 成果稳固 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空。1You can find much information available on the _ office website.【答案】official【解析】考察词性转换。official形容词，意为“官方的；正式的，修饰名词website。2_actual, on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out with you tonight.【答案】Actually【解析】考察词性转换。根据语法分析

40、，此处应填副词作状语，故填Actually。3When we saw the road _ block with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.【答案】blocked【解析】考察过去分词作宾补。block此处为动词，意为“堵塞；阻塞，see the road blocked with snow“看到马路被雪所阻。4As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ frequent used in every

41、day communication.【答案】frequently【解析】考察词性转换。frequently“频繁地，修饰动词use。5With our knowledge _base on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.【答案】based【解析】考察with的复合构造。base与knowledge之间为被动关系，故填based。6According to the rules of the hotel, guests _ request to vacate 腾出 their rooms by noon on th

42、e day of departure.【答案】are requested【解析】考察request sb. to do sth.构造。此处是该构造的被动语态形式。7The manager gave his command that measures _ take immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.【答案】should be taken【解析】考察command后跟同位语从句。此时从句中的谓语应用should do形式，又因为measure与take之间为被动关系，故填should be taken。8One of

43、 the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of _suffer they experienced in their volunteer positions.【答案】suffering【解析】考察词形转换。根据空格处所缺成分为介词宾语可知，应填suffer的名词。make use of； come up (with)； believe it or not； (be) based on； play a major part in； the number o

44、f； because of； even if； such as； at present考点二 选词填空1A study found that a strong Niño in 201998 helped America's economy grow by $15 billion, partly _ better agricultural harvests.【答案】because of2_ the students present at the meeting was smaller than expected.【答案】The number of3You cannot choo

45、se what you are given, but you can choose how you _ it.【答案】make use of4I will go there _ I have to walk.【答案】even if5It is certain that the question will _ at the meeting.【答案】come up6There is no way _ of predicting what the longterm effects of the explosion of Tianjin will be.【答案】at present7TV takes

46、the place of similar sorts of recreation, _ listening to the radio and playing sports.【答案】such as8Robots can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items _what the customer is shopping for.【答案】based on9_， the wellbehaved gentleman turned out to be a thief.【答案】Believe i

47、t or not10Email, as well as the telephone, _our daily communication.【答案】plays a major part in考点三 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词。1It is well known that the panda is native _ China.【答案】to【解析】考察固定搭配。be native to意为“原产于；发源于。2Even _ the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants t

48、o be punctual.【答案】if/though【解析】考察连词。句意：即使他的公寓在会议大厅的附近，但是假如他想准时赶到，他必须得快一点。even if/even though“即使；尽管。3She was more sad _ angry when her son lied to her.【答案】than【解析】考察固定搭配。more A than B “与其是B倒不如是A。4The book is written in such easy English _beginners can understand it.【答案】that【解析】考察such.that.构造，意为“如此以致于

49、。从句中有宾语和主语，故不是as引导的定语从句，而是that引导的结果状语从句。五、分层训练 才能进阶 【根底达标】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1Of the two football teams，the former comes from England；the_latecomes from Brazil.2With our knowledge_base on practice，we can make great contributions to our country.3What's your opinion of Mr. Li's request that we_spend

50、 half an hour reading English aloud every morning?4Don't respond to any e­mails_request personal information，no matter how official they look.5Growing vegetables looks easy，but_actualthere is a lot to learn.6Ellen is_fluently in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over othe

51、rs.7Mr.Green_frequent goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.8She looked at me without_express9The government is_gradual raising the retirement age to 65.10Feng Xiaogang_recognizeto be one of the best directors in China.【答案】1.latter 2.based 3.shouldspend 4.requesting 5actually6.f

52、luent 7.frequently 8.expression 9Gradually 10.is recognized. 短文改错Mr Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night，for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning，he went to a big gardening company，knowing as Green Fingers，for the interview.Mr Turner，that liked to

53、 help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden，looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company，he found there were many people waited there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waiting，he helps the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear

54、the road. Unluckily，he was the only one who finally got the job，so the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.【答案】Mr Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night，for he was excited that he could not fall asleep.Yesterday morning，he went to a big gardening com

55、pany， as Green Fingers，for interview.Mr Turner， liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden， looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the company，he found there were many people there and he had no whether he could get the job. While waiting，he the workers there to remove the fall