2014人教版九年级初中英语课文逐句翻译unit1-unit7 (2)

1、阅读须知2014年最新的人教版九年级初中英语已经发布，这是对前面7个单元主要课文部分（SectionA的3a，以及SectionB的2b）进行的翻译，课文原文手工录入，中文翻译为机器翻译+人工校对。仅供参考，若有翻译不当之处，敬请批评指正。Unit1 How can we become good learners?A_3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 阅读关于魏芬的短文,然后回答问题。How I Learned to Learn English 我是如何学会学习英语的Last year, I did not

2、like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. 去年,我不喜欢英语课。每一节课就像是一场噩梦。The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 老师说话太快。但是我害怕问问题,因为我的发音非常糟糕。So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 所以我就躲在课本后面,从不说什么话。Then one day

3、I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 然后有一天我看了一个名为玩具总动员英语电影。I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 我爱上了这个令人兴奋的，有趣的电影!So then I began to watch other English movies as well. 然后我开始看其他的英语电影。Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the exp

4、ressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 虽然我无法理解电影角色所说的每一句话,但他们的肢体语言以及脸上的表情帮我了解了台词的含义。I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 我也意识到我可以只听关键词，就可以了解台词的含义。My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. 通过听

5、英语电影的有趣的谈话，我的发音水平也提高了。I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 我发现，听一些你感兴趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” 我也学会了一些有用的习语，如“小菜一碟”或“你活该。”I did not understand these sentences at firs

6、t. 起初我并不理解这些句子的意思。But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. 但因为我想看懂这个故事,所以我在字典中查找了这个词汇。Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. 现在我非常喜欢我的英语课。我想学习新单词和更多的语法。Then I can have a better understanding of English movies. 那么，我

7、就可以更好地理解英语电影。question: 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 1。为什么魏芬感觉学习英语很难?2. What did she do in English class? 2。她在英语课上是怎么做的？3. What is the secret to language learning? 3。语言学习的秘诀是什么?B_2b Read the passage quickly. Which four habits of successful learners are mentioned? 快速阅读下面的文章。成

8、功的学习者都提到了哪四个习惯?How Can You Become a Successful Learner? 怎么成为一个成功的学习者呢?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人都天生有学习的能力。But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 但是你是否能做到这一点取决于你的学习习惯。Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究表明,成

9、功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。Creating an interest in what they learn 对所学的东西产生兴趣Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay at ention to it for a long time. 研究表明,如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑将更为活跃,也更容易长时间地保持注意力。Good learners often connect what they need to

10、learn with something they are interested in. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西同他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 例如,如果他们需要学习英语，同时他们还喜欢音乐或体育,那么他们就可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育项目。This way they will not get bored

11、. 这样他们就不会感到无聊。Practicing and learning from mistakes 练习以及从错误中学习Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 好的学习者会考虑哪些是他们所擅长的，哪些是他们需要更多练习的。Remember, “use it or lose it”! 记住,“要么经常使用,要么就会荒废了”!Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.

12、 即使你把某样东西学得很好，除非你经常使用它，不然你就会忘记。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. 亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔并不是在一夜之间发明电话的。He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 经过很多次尝试,从错误中学习，他才成功了。

13、Developing their study skills 开发学习技巧It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. 只努力学习是不够的。你必须知道如何学习。Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. 好的学习者找到了最好的学习方法。For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 例如,通过写下关键字或画思维导图，从而做好笔记。

14、Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. 好的学习者还寻找其它方法，来复习他们所学到的知识。They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 为此,他们可能每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生阐述所学的知识。Asking questions 问问题Good learners often ask questions during or after class.

15、好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 他们甚至互相提问,试图找出答案。Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来自于质疑。Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. 学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都能带来新的东西。Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so lea

16、rn wisely and learn well. 你学习的一切变成了你的一部分,改变了你,所以请聪明地学习并好好地学习。Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.A_3a Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival and answer the questions. 读关于中秋节的短文,然后回答问题。Full Moon, Full Feelings 满月,圆满的感情Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mo

17、oncakes for centuries. 中国人庆祝中秋节吃月饼,已经长达好几个世纪了。Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 月饼与中秋今晚的满月有一样的形状。They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. 月饼表达了人们对他们所爱所思念的家人的良好愿望。There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 关于这个节日有很多的传统民间故事。However, mos

18、t people think that the story of Change is the most touching. 然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事则是最感人的。Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife. 嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. 在后羿射下九个太阳之后,女神给了他一种神药来感谢他。Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned

19、 to drink it with Change. 谁喝这种神药就可以长生不老,后羿本想与嫦娥一起喝了它。However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 然而,一个坏人,冯孟,试图在后羿不在家时丢药。Change refused to give it to him and drank it all. 嫦娥拒绝给他，并把药喝了。She became very light and lew up to the moon. 她变得闪闪发亮，并飞到了月亮上面。Hou Yi was s

20、o sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 后羿非常伤心,他每天晚上对着月亮喊嫦娥的名字。One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 一天晚上,他发现月亮变得又亮又圆,他甚至于可以看到他的妻子。He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他很快在花园里摆满了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。How he

21、wished that Change could come back! 他是多么希望嫦娥回来啊!Ater this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼这样一个传统。question: 问题:1. How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? 1。人们是怎样庆祝中秋节的?2. What do mooncakes look like? What meaning do

22、they carry? 2。月饼是什么样子的呢?他们表达什么含义 ?3. What story is the reading about? 3。本篇阅读计划的是什么故事?B_2b Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions. 阅读关于圣诞节的短文,然后回答问题。The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞节的精神Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa

23、Claus. 许多人会认为,当我们想到圣诞节时,我们就会想到礼物,圣诞树和圣诞老人。But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但在所有这些事情之后，隐含的则是圣诞节的真正含义:与身边的人共享并给予关爱与欢乐的重要性。The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. 圣诞颂歌的故事或许是

24、最好的例子。A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 圣诞颂歌是查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名小说。It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. 它讲述的是一个名叫Scrooge的老人的故事，他从不欢笑甚至于微笑一下。He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesnt treat others nicely. 他非常吝啬，只想到自己,对别人也不友好。He just cares a

25、bout whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. 他只是关心能否赚更多的钱。他不喜欢圣诞节。One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. 有一次平安夜那天,Scrooge看到了雅各布马利的鬼魂,那是他死去的商业伙伴。Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. 马利曾经和Scrooge一样吝啬,所以在他死

26、后，他受到了惩罚。He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他警告Scrooge说，如果他不想有与自己一样的下场，那么他要作出改变。He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他还告诉Scrooge说，会有三个鬼魂去拜访他。That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. 那天晚上,三个鬼魂拜访了Scrooge。First, the Ghost of Christmas Past ta

27、kes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. 首先,鬼魂Ghost of Christmas把他带回到了他的童年，让Scrooge想起了孩提时代的快乐时光。Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. 然后，第二个鬼魂,Christmas Present鬼魂,带他去看了看今年别人是如何过圣诞

28、节的。Everyone is happy, even poor people. 每个人都很快乐,穷人也一样快乐。The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. 最后一个鬼魂，“未来的圣诞节”鬼魂带他去了未来。He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. 他看到他死了，但没人在乎他。Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next mor

29、ning on Christmas Day! Scrooge吓得在床上醒来,发现此时已是圣诞节的早上!He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. 他决定改变自己的生活方式，并承诺成为一个更好的人。He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. 他高兴地和他的亲戚们庆祝圣诞节。He also gives gifts to people in need. 他还给穷人以礼物。He now treats everyone with kindness and w

30、armth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他现在友好温暖地对待每一个人,在他所去的地方播撒关爱和欢乐。And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 这就是真正的圣诞精神!question: 问题:1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? 1。关于圣诞节，人们通常会想起什么？2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol ? 2。圣诞颂歌是谁写的?3. What is the true meanin

31、g or spirit of Christmas? 3。圣诞节的真正含义或精神是什么?Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?A_3a Read the conversation and answer the questions below. 阅读对话,然后回答以下问题。Fun Times Park Always a Fun Time! 欢乐时光公园总是那么有趣!Alice and He Wei are in Space World (爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界里)Alice: I wonder where we should

32、go next. 爱丽丝:我不知道我们下面应该去哪里。He Wei: How about that new ride over there? 何伟:去那边走走怎么样?Alice: Oh . it looks pretty scary. 爱丽丝:哦那边看起来很吓人啊。He Wei: Come on! I promise itll be fun! If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand. 何伟:来吧!我保证会非常有趣的!如果你害怕了,就大喊或者握住我的手。Atfer the ride (游玩过后)Alice: You were right, that

33、 was fun! I was scared at i rst, but shouting really did help. 爱丽丝:你是对的,那很有趣!起初我真的很害怕,但大喊过后真的有所帮助。He Wei: See, that wasnt so bad, right? You never know until you try something. 何伟:看到了吧,并没有那么糟糕,对吧！在尝试之前，你永远不会有深刻的了解。Alice: Yes, Im so glad I tried it. Now I know I can do it and its actually fun! 爱丽丝:是的

34、,我很高兴我尝试了一下。现在我知道我能做到,而且这非常有趣!He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? 何伟:你现在想去水上世界吗?Alice: Sure, but Im really hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? 爱丽丝:当然,但是我真的饿了。你知道在哪里我们能便捷地找到好吃的?He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. Its a fast food place.

35、 It serves delicious hamburgers and hot dogs. 何伟:当然!我推荐水上世界的“水上城市餐厅”。它主营快餐。它供应美味的汉堡和热狗。Alice: That sounds perfect! 爱丽丝:这听起来太棒了!On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. (在去“水上城市餐厅”的路上,爱丽丝和何伟路过了鲍勃叔叔的餐厅。)Alice: Oh, look! This restaurant looks interesting. It seems a r

36、ock band plays there every evening. 爱丽丝:噢,瞧!这家餐馆看起来很有趣。看起来，每天晚上都有摇滚乐队在演奏。He Wei: Maybe we can come here for dinner later. Lets ask what time the band starts. 何伟:以后也许我们可以来这里吃晚餐。让我们问问演奏什么时间开始。Alice and He Wei walk up to a sta? person at the door. 爱丽丝和何伟走向门口的一个人。)He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us wh

37、en the band starts playing this evening? 何伟:劳驾,你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队开始演奏的时间吗?Sta? : Eight oclock. Its always busy, so come a lit le earlier to get a table. 啊?： 8点钟。这里总是很挤,所以来早一点，占个桌子。He Wei: OK, thanks! 何伟:好吧,谢谢!question: 问题:1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel at er the ride? 1。

38、为什么爱丽丝不想继续新的游玩?游玩之后她感觉怎样?2. What is special about Uncle Bobs restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? 2。鲍勃叔叔的餐厅的特别之处是什么?爱丽丝和何伟应该早点吃饭吗?为什么? B_2b Read the article and match each paragraph with its main idea. 阅读这篇文章,把每个段落和其主要思想连接起来。USING SUITABLE LANGUAGE 使用合适的语言Could You Pl

39、ease .? 你能吗?When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你访问外国时,重要的是要知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助。For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如,“洗手间在哪里?”或者“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?“，这些

40、用语是相近的问路用语。Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的英语语句,但第一个听起来不怎么礼貌。That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. 这是因为它问得太直接了。正确地提问还远远不够。We also need to learn how to be polite by being less direct or more indirect whe

41、n we ask for help. 我们还需要学习在我们寻求帮助时，如何不那么直接或者间接地提问，从而显得更有礼貌。In English, as in Chinese, we change the way we speak when we talk with different people. 在英语里面,如同汉语中一样,当和不同的人交谈时，我们会改变说话的方式。The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. 你使用的表达式可能取决于你在同谁交谈或者你与他们

42、熟悉的程度。If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. 如果你对你的老师说,“学校旅行是什么时候?”,这听起来是不礼貌的。But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. 但是如果你说:“对不起,West先生。您知道学校旅行的时间吗?”,这听起来则有礼貌多了。However, it is all righ

43、t to ask direct questions in some situations, like with your classmates. 然而,在某些情况下提问很直接的问题完全可以,比如和你的同学们在一起时。Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?” 通常礼貌的提问语句较长，包括更多如下的语言,如“您可以吗?”或“我可以问吗?”It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could

44、 you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” 说“彼得,你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗?”比“彼得,告诉我你的电子邮件地址。”听起来更有礼貌。Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 甚至有时我们需要花一些时间，来引出我们的请求。For example, with a stranger on the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonde

45、r if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help. 例如,在街上与一个陌生人交谈时,在寻求帮助之前我们可能先要说,“对不起,我想知道你是否可以帮助我”或者“我很抱歉麻烦你,但是”。It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. 似乎直白地讲话比礼貌地讲话更困难。However, it is important to learn how to use proper language. 然而,重要的是要学习如何

46、使用适当的语言。This will also help you become bet er at English, or any other language you wish to speak. 这也将帮助你更好地学习英语,或者其他任何你想说的语言。Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? 对不起,你能告诉我在哪里能停车吗?Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there. 当然了。那边有一个地下停车场。Wheres the post office? 邮局在哪儿?So

47、rry. I cant help you. 对不起。我不能帮助你。Paragraph 1 Use more words to help you sound more polite. 第一段 使用更繁复的语句，来帮你听起来更有礼貌。Paragraph 2 It is important to know how to make requests politely. 第二段 知道如何礼貌地发出请求是非常重要的。Paragraph 3 Good English speakers need to know how to speak politely. 第三段 优秀的讲英语的人，需要知道如何礼貌地讲话。P

48、aragraph 4 The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers. 第四段 语言的选择取决于场合和谈话者之间的关系。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkA_3a Skim the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13. 浏览文章，确定以下信息所出现的段

49、落。对信息用1 - 3标号。From Shy Girl to Pop Star 从害羞的女孩到流行歌星1 For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 1 在本月的青年世界杂志中,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌明星肯蒂王。Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 肯蒂告诉我,她曾经非常害羞,所有她从事唱歌来应对自己的羞怯。As

50、 she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 当她不再那么羞怯的时候,她敢在全班面前唱歌,然后在全校师生面前唱歌。Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 现在她一点儿也不害羞了,她喜欢在人群面前唱歌。2 I asked Candy how life was different at er she became famous. 2 我问肯蒂，在她出名后，她的生活与之前是如何不同。S

51、he explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 她解释说,有很多好处,比如可以总是去旅游，结交新的朋友。“I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of at ention everywhere I go.” “过去，我在学校不怎么受欢迎,但现在无论我走到哪里，我都是万众瞩目的。”However, too much attention can also be a

52、bad thing. 然而,过多的关注也不是一件多好的事情。“I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. “我一直担心我在别人看来表现如何,我必须非常小心我说的或做的一切。And I dont have much private time anymore. 另外，我没有太多的私人时间了。Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there a

53、re always guards around me.” 与朋友们外出，现在对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为我周围总是有保镖。”3 What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? 肯蒂对所有那些想出名的年经人要说什么呢？“Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. “嗯,”她慢慢地开始说,“你必须准备好要放弃你的正常生活。You can never imagine how

54、 difficult the road to success is. 你永远无法想象成功的道路是多么的困难。Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. 很多次我想放弃,但是我都坚持住了。You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 真的需要很多才能和努力工作，你才能成功。Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 只有极少数的人能做到最好。”infomation: 信息:how Cand

55、ys life has changed 肯蒂的生活是如何改变的Candys advice to young people 肯蒂给年轻人的建议Candys background 肯蒂的背景B_2b Read the passage and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have. 阅读文章，并在李文以前的问题上划下划线。He Used to Cause a Lot of Trouble 他曾经引起很多麻烦Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets

56、good grades. 李文是一个很平常的15岁的男孩，他在学校努力学习并获得了好成绩。It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. 很难相信他曾经是一个“问题孩子”,直到一次与父母的谈话影响了他的思维方式。Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. 李文生活在四川农村。As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. 小的时候,他很少给父母带来麻烦,父母都为他感到骄傲。However,_, the boys life became more difficult. 然而，_，这个男孩的生活变得更加困难。He had to move in with his grandmother. 他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起居住。Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his