人教版八下英语unit2-知识点精讲及练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新目标八下英语Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks课前检测一.词组翻译1. Clean-Up Day 2. an old peoples home 3. help out with sth. 4. used to 5. care for 6. the look of joy 7. at the age of 8.clean up 9. cheer up 10. give out 11. come up w ith 12. make a plan 13. make some notices 14. try out 15. w

2、ork for 二、根据汉语写出英语1建造;举起;张贴 2. 分发;散发;发给 3. 打电话;召集 4. 推迟;延迟 5. 比如；例如 6. 筹钱;募捐 7. 与.相像;像 8. 赠送;捐赠 9. 修理;修补;解决 10. 与相似 11. 建立;设立 12. 残疾人 13.影响;有作用 14. 能够 15. 课外阅读项目 16. 有感觉 知识梳理一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child区别ill ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary co

3、uld not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为 。4. Volunteer 名词志愿者 动词义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ，The girls could volunteer i

4、n an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 There used to be a cinema here. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 6. Alone 形容词独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可

5、做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料 Care 名词小心，关心take care of=look after 动词care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 形容词careful / careless 副词carefully 8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting match such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions s

6、uch delicious food 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so manysick children/ so little time9. try out for参加选拔，争取成为Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out试用，试验10. Journey 名词（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip名词多指短途旅行；Travel名词、动词travel around the world 名词traveler旅行者二、 重点句子1.

7、They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。2.Were all going to be old one day.有一天我们也会老。3.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。4.

8、 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。5.Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。6.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？7.I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like ans

9、wering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。8.Thank you again for changing my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。9.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？10.What other animals can we train

10、to help people?我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？11.The idea that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的那个主意很凑效。12.I need to come up with some way of getting money or Ill have to stop.我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。三、词语辨析in the hospital /in hospital( )- My grandfather was ill _ last week. - Im sorry to hear that.A. in a h

11、ospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitalsalone / lonely alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的( )1. He often walks _ to home . A. lonely B. together C. alone ( ) 2.The old man lives _，but he never feels _.A. alone ; lonely B. lonely; alone C

12、. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelystop doing/ stop to do sth/ stop sb. from doing sth/ cant stop doing sth (1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话 (2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话 (3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 (4)cant stop doing sth 忍不住做( )

13、1. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D.walking; talking( )2. -Dad, why must I stop _ computer games? -For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playingD. playing巩固练习一、单选题( )1. _ is difficult to work out th

14、e maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its( )2. We decided _ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going( )3. They have no paper_. A. to writeB. to write with C. write onD .to write on( )4. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. hasB. have

15、C. to have( )5. _the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to useD. Which to use( )6. The teacher told us _in bed. A. dont read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read( )7. The old man was _angry _ say a word. A. so, thatB. as, as C. too, toD. very, to( )8. Why _home tomorro

16、w? A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didnt go( )9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _? A. turn down it B. turn it downC. to turn it down( )10. Its cold outside. You had better _ your coat. A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on二、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词1. Shanghai is a big c_ in the east of Ch

17、ina.2. Tom is s_ and he has to go to see a doctor.3. Mr. Smith exercises every day, so he is s_ and healthy.4. Cant you see the “No smoking” s_?5. People in these countries dont have enough food to eat,and many of them have died of h_.6. Im going to make a long j_ to Yunnan with my parents during th

18、e summer holidays. 7. To her j_, she won first prize. 8. The old man lives alone in the village, so he often feels l_. 9. Those famous singers had a concert to r_ money for Project Hope last Saturday. 10. Its a wonderful f_ to be back home again.三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It took half an hour _ (get) to t

19、he World Park from Kittys school.2. It was interesting _ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.3. They want _(save)time by using shorter words and phrases. 4. Kittys classmate Daniel taught himself how _ (make) a home page.6. He made the girl _ (cry) yesterday.7. He put his photos on it for everyone _ (look) at.8. Help him _ (put) the photos in the correct order.9. Its time for class. Please stop _(talk).10. Id like _ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.四、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。 1. The company is trying to improve customer (顾客) _ (满意). 2. My classmates are going to_ (义务做) to c