人教版八年级下Unit 3Could you please clean your room知识点总结及练习

1、.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? #:第 4 页一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 2. stay out late 3. go to the movies 4. get a ride 5. work on sth. 6. finish doing sth. 7. clean and tidy8. do the dishes 9. take out the rubbish 10. fold your/the clothes 11. sweep the floor 12. make your/the bed 13. clean

2、the living room 14. No problem 15. welcome sb. 16. come home from school/ work17. throw down 18. throw away 19. come over to+地点20. take sb. for a walk21. all the time 22. all day/evening 23. do housework 24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 26. share the housework 27. a comfortable home 28. do sth. in s

3、urprise 惊讶地做29. get something to drink 30. watch one show 31. hang out 32. pass sb. sth. 33. lend sb. sth. 34. get sth. wet 35. hate + to do/ doing sth.36. do chores 37. help sb.todo /with sth38. bring a tent39. buy some snacks40. go to the store41. invite sb. to a party42. make sb. do sth. 43. enou

4、gh stress44. waste of time45. in order to为了46. get good grades47. mind doing sth. 48. depend on49. develop children 's independence50. look after/take care of 51. do one s part in doing sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please clean your room? Could you please + do sth.?2. I have to do some work.3.

5、Could I use your computer? Could +主语+ do sth. ?表情求4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.7. Its the parents job to provide a clean and comforta

6、ble environment at home for their children.it为形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语，并且后置8. I think its important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. the+比较级，the+比较级句型三、单元知识点1. Could you please +动词原

7、形? 你能吗？Could在句子开头，不表示过去时态而表示恳求，以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can那么不具备这些语气，这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。肯定答复可以用Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./ Go ahead, please.或Thats OK/all right.，也可以用“主语+can不能用“主语+could。否认答复用“Sorry, +理由，“主语+cant/ mustnt.，不用“主语+couldnt。表恳求的构造还有：Would you please+V原？ Would you mind+V-ing？2.take out带出去；取出

8、，拿出 take the rubbish out take out 100yuan take your tickets out3. make the/ ones bed整理床铺，make the table拾掇桌子，摆放碗筷4. Could I at least finish watching this show？ finish完成，做好；finish doing sth.5. at any minute now很快，马上Mother will be back any minute now.Hurry up! The train is leaving at any minute.6. mess

9、 【名词】不整洁，杂乱不堪 be in a mess乱七八糟，杂乱不堪7. sweep【动词】清扫，扫；过去式为swept，sweep the floor8. throw【动词】扔，投，掷；过去式为threw；throw down 扔下某物 throw sth. away扔掉某物throw to sb.把某物扔给某人；throw at sb./sth.扔某人东西，带感情色彩9. The minute I sat in front of the TV, my mother came over. The minute that引导时间状语从句，意为“一/刚就，相当于as soon as，I pro

10、mise to reply to your letter the minute I get home.10. reply答复，回复【不及物动词】reply to sb./sth. ,reply to your letter reply in writing11. asas像一样，否认形式为not so/asasAbe as+形容词+as B. A 实意动词as+副词as B.12. neither did I.是“Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.构造，表示前者的否认情况也适用于后者。 I dont agree with their plan. Neither do I. T

11、hey cant swim across the river. Neither can we. Neither还表示“两者的否认，即可以看成是both“两者都的完全否认。Both of my parents are mountain climbers. 意为 ；“我父母都不是登山者是下面那个句子？Neither of my parents is a mountain climber. Both of my parents are not mountain climbers.13. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给/传给某人，请把盐递给我。 = 14. b

12、orrow借，借进，借别人的物品来用，常用于borrow sth. from sb. /borrow sbs sth lend借给，借出，把自己的物品借出去，常用于lend sth. to sb. /lend sb. sth, 15. while 当时候；在期间，引导时间状语从句，表“一段时间，从句的谓语动词用延续性动词，且常用进展时态，如 The telephone rang while father was reading a newspaper. Could you please look after the kid while I do shopping?When引导时间状语从句是，可

13、以表示“一段时间和“某一时刻，所以从句的谓语动词延续性动词和短暂性动词皆可。When I arrive in Beijing, its raining heavily.16. hate vt. “不喜欢，讨厌、恨，没有进展时。hate后可接to do也可接doing，意义无大差异，只是to do更多表示详细的一次性的动作，而doing更多表示习惯性，经常的一般的动作；同like后接to do或doing的用法。17.【复习】invite sb. to do sth. invitation 【名词】invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. He invit

14、ed us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a party.18. drink【名词】做饮料时为不可数名词，表示不同种类的饮料时为可数名词，如soft drinks软饮料19. waste【名词】浪费；滥用a waste of time【动词】浪费waste time/waste money 20. in order to+V原形，意为“为了/目的是，In order to improve his English, he practices speaking everyday.in order that+从句，意思也是“为了/目的

15、是21. provide【动词】提供；供给，常用构造provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.The hotel provides free breakfast for travelers. = 22.【复习】It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.意为 23. do ones part in doing sth.尽某人的职责做某事 Every person on the earth should do his part in saving water.24. depend on sb./ sth.依靠，信赖，决定于；His hig

16、h grade depends on his hard training.When we grow up, we must depend on ourselves.25. develop【动词】开展，壮大，培养；develop childrens independence develop science and technology develop healthy eating habit development【名词】开展，【形容词】developed兴隆的developed country developing开展中26. result【名、动】结果，as a result也意为“结果27

17、. the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越，就越 The harder you study the better grade you can get.四、重点语法_区别动词do和make。 “do与动作及非本质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes/do my homework/do chores做家务/处理琐事/do the laundry洗衣/do the shopping/do some reading；“make表示“做、制造、“整理、“冲、泡饮料等，如：make your bed铺床/make breakfast/make dinner/make

18、tea泡茶/沏茶/make myself a cup of coffee【模拟试题】一、英汉互译。 1. play with _2. have a test _ 3. do chores _4. take out _ 5. make the bed _6. sweep the floor _ 7. 从借_8. 喂狗_ 9. 生气_10. 照顾_ 11. 邀请某人到_12. 忙于/从事_ 13. 洗餐具_14. 做饭_二、根据要求答题。 1. Could you help me clean the living room? 作肯定答复 _, _. 2. Thanks for taking car

19、e of my dog. 变同义句 _ for _ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. 改为同义句 _ _ to clean the door. 4. Can you lend your pen to me? 改为同义句 Can _ _ your pen? 5. I like to wash the plates because its relaxing. 就划线部分提问 _ _ you _ to wash the plates?三、用could, can, may, must, neednt填空。 1. A: _ you answer the ques

20、tion in English? B: Sorry, I _. _ I answer it in English? A: No, you _. You _ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: _ I ask a question? B: Yes, you _. But you _ wait, a minute. 3. A: _ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I dont have one. Ask Mary. She _ have one. 4. A: _ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sur

21、e. 5. A: _ you sweep the floor? B: But I _ finish my homework first.四、单项填空。1. What a dirty room! You shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere. Oh, I am sorry, I am going to _ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV2. Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to _ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with C. take over