2017人教版八年级上册英语提纲重点

1、2017年人教版初中英语八年级上册复习提纲重点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语:(1) go on vacation去度假(2) stay at home呆在家(3)(jo to the mountains去爬山(4) go to the beach去沙滩(5)'visit museums参观博物馆(6)(jo to summer camp夏令臣r(7) quite a few相当多，不少(8) study for为而学习(9) go out 出去(10) rmost of the time 大多数时间(19)one bowl of碗。o

2、 o(11)taste good尝起来不错(20)find out 查明，弄清(12)have a good time过得愉快(21 )take photos照相(13)feel like 感受到(22)somethingimportant(14)go shopping去买东四|的事情(15)in the past 在过去(23)up and down上上卜卜(16)walk around . 四处(24)come up上来，出现|(17)too many 太多(25)of course当然(18)because of+ 短语 因为(26)come down卜来I went to New Yo

3、rk City.重点语法:(1) Where did you go on vacation?(2) Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(3) Did you buy anything special?(4) How was the food?Yes, I bought something for my father.Everything tasted really good.(5) Did everyone have a good time?Oh , yes. Everything

4、was excellent.习惯用法：(1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物(2) taste + adj. 尝起来(3) nothing.but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有(4) seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5) . arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方 到达某地(6) decide to do sth.决定做某事(7) . try doing sth.尝试做某事(8) try to do sth. 尽力做某事(9) try one's best to do sth尽力做某事(10) enjo

5、y doing sth.喜欢做某事词语辨析：anywhere 与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can' t find it anywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2)seem + 形容词 看起来.You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + that 来好像一；彳以乎.seem like 好像，似乎 .It seems like a god id

6、ea.decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.©start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework.(11) want to do sth. 想去做某事(12) start doing sth.开始做某事(13) stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停下来做某事(14) lo

7、ok + adj 看起来(15)dislike doing sth.小喜欢做某事(16)Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢？(17)so + adj + that +从句 如此以至于(18)tell sb. （not） to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事(19) keep doing sth.继续做某事(20) .forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）5over介词，多于，超过，在以上(表示数目、程度)=more thanMy father is over 40 years old. |©too m

8、any 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.Don' t talk too much.7)because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can ' t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don ' t buyit because it was too expensive.8)

9、too,to 太.以至于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.9) have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：(1) help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事(2) go shopping 去买东西(3) on weekends 在周末(4) how often 多少次(5) hardly ever几乎从不(6) once a week一星期一次(7) twice a month一个月两次(8) go to the movies去看电影(9) every day 每

10、天(10) use the Internet 上网(11) be free = be not busy=have time 有空(12) have dance and piano 语法要点：(1) What do you usually do on weekends?(2) What do they do on weekends?(3) What does she do on weekends?(4) How often do you go to the movies?(5) How often does he watch TV?(6) Do you go shopping?习惯用法：(24)

11、 in one ' s free timeI always exercise. They often help my mother with housework. She sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe once a month. He hardly ever watches TV.No, I never go shopping.essons上舞蹈和钢琴课(13) swing dance 摇摆舞(14) play tennis打网球(15) stay up late熬夜到很晚(16) go to sleep 睡觉(17)

12、 go to bed上床睡觉(18) at least 至少，不少于(19) go to bed early上床睡觉早(20) play sports 做运动(21) be good for对.有好处(22) be good at doing sth擅长做某事(23) go camping 去野营在某人的业余时间(25) the most popular最受欢迎(26) such as 例如.像.这样(27) go to the dentist看牙科医生2 28) more than 多于2 29) old habits die hard旧习难改(30) less than 少于(31) ju

13、nk food垃圾食品3 32) take care of sb 照料某人3 33) look after sb照顾某人3 34) have to do sth必须做某事(35) get in进入(36) be late for 迟到你最喜欢的是什么?开始做某事做某事的最好方式1. help sb. with sth = have sb do sth帮助某人做某事2. How about doing ？.怎么样？ /好不好?3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. How many +可数名t复数+ 一般疑问句9. by doing sth.通过做某事10. What &

14、#39; s your favorite11. start doing sth.12. the best way to do sth.做某事是.的和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. It '+ adj.+ to do sth.7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.词语辨析：13 .full of 满的14 .what about doing sth ?做某事怎么样?15 .not.at all 一点儿也不I don't like it at all.我一点儿也不喜欢它。1. free

15、空闲的，有空的，反义词为 busy.be free 有空， 闲着，相当于 have time.I ' ll be free next week. = I 'll have time next week.2. How come ? 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个 问句，相当于疑问句 why,但how come 开头的 特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didn ' t come to the party? = Why didn ' t Tom come to the party?3. stay u

16、p late 指 熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don' t stay up late next time. | stay up 指熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调 上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不 一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调 入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.We have found him (to be) a good boy.find

17、 + 宾语+形容词， 发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+现在分词， 发现：I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数，基数词 + percent : percent 没 有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断 谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class aregirls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over.在 句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：

18、lessthan.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。5. find +宾语+名词，发现I ' m afraid we can t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid ofI have read the story some times.How manydoing sth.害怕做某事。times have you read the story?Some chil

19、dren are afraid of the dark.some time 名词短语，一段时间.表示"段时间"时Don' t be afraid of asking question.I 'll stay here for some time.I' m afraid +从句， 恐怕， 担心：10.how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。I ' m afraid I have to go now.回答用： once , twice, three times等词语。9. sometimes , sometime, some times

20、,someHow often do you play sports?Three times atime的区别：week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物sometimes 频度副词， 有时。有多长。Sometimes I get up very early.How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?sometime 副词，某个时候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.some times名词词组，几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many t

21、imes.How long is the ruler?how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。Howfar is it from here to the park? It ' about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法:(1) more outgoing 更外向(2) the singing competition唱歌比赛(3) the same as 和相同；与一致(4) care about 关心； 介意(5) 5) the most important 最重要的(6) b

22、ring out使显现；使表现出(7) reach for 伸手取(8) 8) make friends 交朋友(9) touch one ' s heart 感动某人(10) be good at 擅长(11) have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(12) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(13) as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样语法知识：(15) asas与"样(16) be similar to 与相像的/类似的(17) be different from 与不同(18) be like a mirror 像一面镜子(19) a

23、s long as 只要；既然(20) get better grades取得更好的成绩(21 ) in fact事实上；实际上(22) the other 其他的(23) be talented in music 有音乐天赋(24) be good with 善于与相处(25 ) be good at doing sth 擅长做某事(26) want to do sth.想要做某事(14) It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.(1) Is Tom smarter than Sam?(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?(3)

24、 Are you as friendly as your sister?(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?(5) Who s more hardworking at school?词语辨析：No,he isn ' t. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn ' t. Tina is more outgoing than TaraNo, I ' m not. I ' m friendlier.Yes, she does.Tina thinks she works harder than me.(

25、1) laugh v. & n. 笑He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。(2)though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 =although Though it was raining , he went there. 虽然当时正 下着雨，他还是到那里去了。(与at连用)嘲笑 Don' t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我 注意：在though引导的从句后不使用 but。如：though adv. 不过，然而，常用于

26、句末，用逗号隔开。们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。Jim said that he would come, he didn ' t , though.Unit 4What' s the best movie theater重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.它怎么样？2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为重点短语：4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some question

27、s?(1) movie theater 电影院(2) be close to 离近(3) clothes store 服装店(4) in town 在镇上(5) so far到目前为止(6) 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程(7) talent show 才艺表演(8) have.in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(9) around the world世界各地；全世界(10) more and more 越来越(11) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of 各种各样的(13) be up to 由决定(14) not everyb

28、ody并不是每个人(15) make up 编造(故事、谎言等)(16) play a role i n在方面发挥作用/有影响(17) play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的(18) no problem没什么，别客气(19) for example 例如(20) take seriously 认真对待(21) give sb. sth.给某人某物(22) come true(梦想、希望)实现；达到(23) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。(24) much+ adj./adv. 的比较级 得多(25) watch sb. do sth.观看某

29、人做某事(26) one of+可数名词的复数 之一(27) Can I ask you some” 我能问你一些吗？(28) How do you like ?(29) What do you think of ？你认为怎么样(30) how much.? 多少钱?(31) How far? 多远？(32) How many? 多少？633) How long- -.? 多长？用Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语：(1)find out查明，弄清(16)come out 出版，发行(2)be ready to do准备好做某事(17)try one

30、 ' s best 尽力，竭尽全力(3)dress up装扮，乔装打扮(18)a pair of 双，对(4)take sb's place 代替，替换(19)as famous as一样著名(5)do a good job干得好(20)look like看起来像(6)think of +名词或动词短语认为.(21)around the world世界各地game shows 游戏节目(22)have a discussion about 就 .讨论(8)learn from 向 学习从.获得(23)one day 有.天(9)talk shows脱口秀(24)such as

31、比如(10)soap opera月巴皂居1(25)a symbol of.的象征(11)go on 发生(26)something enjoyable令人愉快的东四(12)watch a movie观看 场电影(27)interesting information有趣的资料(13)one of the main reasons最主要的原因之(28)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(14)watch a sitcom观看 ,部，情景售剧(29)expect to do sth. 盼望做某事(15)action movies动作电影(30)TV shows 电视节目重要句型：(1) W

32、hat do you think of talk shows?I don ' t mind them.(2) I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法：(1) let sb do sth.让某人做某事(8) try one ' s best to do sth.尽力做某事(2) plan to do sth.计划做某事(9) become +adj 变得.(3) hope to do sth.希望做某事(10) not so .as 不像那样.；不如.这么(4) mind doing sth 介意做某事(11) t

33、hank you for doing sth谢谢你做某事(5) expect to do sth.期待做某事Thank you for sth谢谢你的(6) How (what) about doing 做某事怎么样？(12) love doing sth 喜爱做某事(7) be always ready to do sth.总是准备做某事语词辨析：1 .the other, the others, other, others, anotherthe other表示特中旨两个或者两,K份中的另一个或另音6分，常用 one the other 。 例：He has two apples, one

34、 is red, the other is green. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.Unit 6 I ' m going to study computer sciencethe others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于 the other+ 复数名词。 the other + 复数名词 =any other + 名词单数。例： You two stay here, the others go

35、 with me.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代词，泛指 其他的人或物 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中 的三者或三者以上的另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I don ' t like this one. Please show me another one.2 .find out 查明，弄清楚，巾nd 找到Ple

36、ase find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3 . go on 发生，与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on.4 .happen v. 发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能 为人。Sth + happens to sb.Sth + happens + 地点/时间： 某地 /某时发生了某事短语：Happen v ,表示碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词 不定式to,表示 碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.

37、* take place 意为发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然 性事件的 发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或 事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5 .expect v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事 /某人，预计 可能发生。I ' m expecting Li Lin ' s letter.2)expect to do sth.预计做某事Lily expects to come back

38、 next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 从句 预计I expected that I ' ll come back next Monday.6 . serious a.严肃的， 认真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某人 /某事当真be serious about doing sth.对某事当真1. grow up 成长；长大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 对有把握4.

39、make sure 确信；务必5. want to do sth.想要做某事6. send - to 把送至U7. be able to 能8. the meaning of 的意思9. different kinds of不同种类的10. agree to do sth.同意做某事11. write down 写下；记下12. have to do with 关于；与有关系13. take up 开始做；学着做14. hardly ever几乎不；很少15. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事16. tooto太而不能17. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事18

40、. be going to+ 动词原形打算做某事19. practice doing 练习做某事20. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事22. learn to do sth.学会做某事23. finish doing sth.做完某事24. remember to do sth.记住做某事1be going to的用法1） be going to+动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语连用，be随主语有am, is, are的变换肯定句： 主语+ be goin

41、g to +动词原形 +其他。否定句： 主语 + be not going to +动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句Be +主语+ going to +动词原形 +其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be.否定回答： No,主语 + be not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？2）如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3）表示位置移动白动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用 进行时表示将来。My aunt is leaving for Beijin

42、g next week.4） be going to 与 will 的区别：对未来事情的预测用“ will +动词原形”表达。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. / No, they won ' t.will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I 

43、9; m tired I will go to bed.表示意愿用will.I ' ll tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.2promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise to do sth.My mother promised tobuy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句 Tom promises that hecan return on mise n

44、. 允诺， 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps apromise.3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或 v-ing作宾Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in theroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, lookforward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过名侬续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on,p

45、ractice.否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can' t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day区另1Jeveryday adj.日常的在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句 末。 He reads books every day.1) What will the future be like?2) Will

46、 people use money in 100 years?3) Will there be world peace?4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers.5) There will be more people.6) There will be fewer trees.词语辨析：1. every 与 each 的区别：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。是两，every 最低需是三。Every teacher knows her.Each of the road has a dictionary.Unit 7 W川 people have

47、robots?短语：1. on computer在电脑上16.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. on paper 在纸上17.get bored 感到厌烦的3. live to do 200 years old活动 200 岁18.wake up 醒来4. It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做19.fall down 倒塌某事的20.will+动词原形将要做5. free time 空闲时间21.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多6. in danger 处于危险之中22.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多7

48、. on the earth在地球上23.have to do sth.不得不做某事8. play a part in sth.参与某事24.agree with sb.同意某人的意见9. space station 太空站25.such+名词（词组）如此10. look for 寻找26.play a part in doing sth.参与做某事11. computer programmer电脑编程员27.try to do sth.尽力做某事12. in the future 在未来28.There will be + 主语 + 其他13. hundreds of 许多；成百上千29.m

49、ake sb. do sth.14. the same as 与样15. over and over again 多次； 反复地语法：30.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.No, they won ' t. Everything will be free.Yes, I hope so.They won' t go to school.There will be more pollution.There will b

50、e less free time.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或 each最低需句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的人，人类”person,无性别之分，可数名词people,泛指 人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指 男人"，a man可指个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为 men.He was the

51、only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。1) seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.2) seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea3) seem to do sth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。4) It seems/seemed that看起来好像 ，似乎.5) seem to

52、be +形容词/名词 =seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大 概，可能。作状语.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps youare right.1) during / for / in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.We visited many places during the summ

53、er holiday.I ' ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+ will/shall +动词原形 +其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。主语 + be going to +动词原形 +其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加 not.will not = won ' t .一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。There be句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语+其他，意

54、为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won' t.否定形式是：There won' t be + 主语+其他， 将不 会有特殊疑问句是：疑问词/词组+ 一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?短语:1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)13)14)milk shake 奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour - into 把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意on Saturday 在星期六c