2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)

1、绝密启用前给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。网B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.B.Give a tal.C.Write a report.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.B.At830.C.At 1030.B.On foot.C.By bieA.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（江苏卷）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分 ） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

2、答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?A. £9. 15.答案是 C 。1. What will James do tomorrowA. Watch a TV program.2. What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.3. When does th

3、e train leave?A.At 630.4. How does the woman go to wor?A.By car.5. What is the probable relationship between the speaers?A、B、C 三个选项中选5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A

4、.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology. B.Education. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.looing for some local foods.B.Showing her around

5、the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10.Where does the conversation probably tae place?A.In an office. B.At home11.What will the speaers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friend12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mie .B.Joan听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13.Why does the

6、 woman meet the man?A.To loo at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman lie about the carpet?C.Chemistry.C.A tai driver.C.At a restaurant.C.wor etra hours.C.Catherine .A.Its color.B.Its design.C. Its quality .15.What does the man say about the itchen

7、?A.It's a good sie.B.It's newly painted.C. It's adequately equipped16.What will the woman probably do net?A.Go downtown.B.Tal with her friend.C.Mae payment .听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaer probably taling to?A.Movie fans .B.News reporters.C.College students .18.When did the

8、speaer tae English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaer feel about his teacher?A.He's proud.B.He's sympathetic.C.He's grateful .20. What does the speaer mainly tal about ?A.How education shaped his life.B. H

9、ow his language sills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。21. By boat is

10、 the only way to get here, which is we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how22. ids shouldn 'hatve access to violent films because they might the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate23. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

11、A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when24. It 'sstrange that he have taen the boos without the owner 'psermission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might25. Developing the Yangte River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road mapand timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up26

12、. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the epected number of 12,000held by maret analysts.A. having eceeded B. to eceedC. eceeded D. eceeding27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have

13、 had28. You now what? I ' vgeot a New Year concert ticet. Oh, You'reidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?29. you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after oneor two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When30. I was sent to the village last m

14、onth to see how the development plan in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC.is being carried outD. has been carried out31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then.A. have developed B. had

15、 developedC. will have developedD. developed32. Try to understand what 'asctually happening instead of acting on the you 've made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption33. China ' soft power growsthe in creas ing appreciati on and un dersta nding of China globally.A. in l

16、ine withB. in reply toC. in retur n forD. in honour of34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the man ager isto in vest in sufficie nt training for his staff.A. eenB. relucta ntC. aniousD. ready35. What happe ned? Your boss seems to.Didn' you now his secretary leaed the secret report to the p

17、ress?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD.fly off the han dle第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husba nd Moth became homeless due to their wrong in vestme nt. Their sav ings had bee n36 to pay lawyers ' fTesmae ma

18、tters worse, Moth was diagnosed （诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to mae a 39journey, as they caught sight of an oldhiers '徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of un accustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leavi ng home, Ray

19、nor andMoth had just £ 320 in the ban. They planned to eep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camp ing is 43in En gla nd. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44and paced it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that

20、 daily hii ng in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth,mean while, after an in itial 47, found his symptoms were stra ngely48 by their daily tiri ngjourn ey.49, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found

21、 stro ng muscles that theythought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falli ng out, n ails broe n, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journ ey, Raynor bega n a career as a n ature writer. She writes, "52had tae n every materialthi ng from me and left me torn bar

22、e, an empty page at the end of a( n)53writte n boo. It had alsogiven me a 54, either to leave that page 55 or to eep writing the story with hope. I chosehope.”36. A. draw n upB.used upC. baced upD. ept up37. A. mildB. com monC. preve ntableD. serious38. A. cureB. lucC. careD. promise39. A. bus in es

23、sB. wali ngC. busD. rail40. A. epectedB. frighte ningC. disappo intingD. surpris ing41. A. budgetB. revenueC. compe nsati onD. allowa nee42. A. freque ntB. occasi onalC.abundantD. con sta nt43. A. un popularB. lawfulC. attractiveD. illegal44. A. soonB. earlyC. lateD. slowly45. A. harderB. easierC.ch

24、eaperD.funnier46. A. rolledB. bledC. achedD. trembled47. A. struggleB. progressC. eciteme ntD.research48. A. developedB. con trolledC. reducedD. in creased49. A. I nitiallyB. Eve ntuallyC. TemporarilyD.Con seque ntly50. A. gainedB. eptC. woundedD. lost51. A. sew nB. washedC. wornD. ironed52. A. Doct

25、orsB. Hii ngC. LawyersD.Homeless ness53. A. wellB. partlyC. neatlyD. origi nally54. A. choiceB. rewardC. promiseD. brea55. A. looseB. fullC. blanD. missi ng第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New Yor, NY 10

26、028211-535-7710 En tra ncesFifth Ave nue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a wee.Sun day-Thursday 1000-1730Friday and Saturday 1000-2100Closed Thansgiving Day, December 25,January 1,andthe first Monday in May.Admissi on $25.00 recomme nded for adults, $12.00 recomme nded for stude nts, in

27、eludes the MainBuilding and The Cloisters（ 回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.All special ehibiti ons, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, con certs, gallery tals,andThe Cloisters Museum and Garde nsXiFree with Admissi onfamily/children's programs are free with ad

28、mission.As about today's activities at the Great Hall In formatio n Des.The Cloisters museum and garde ns is a branch of The Metropolita nMuseum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The ete nsive collecti on con sists of masterwors in sculpture, colored glass,

29、 and precious objects from Europe dat ing from about the 9th to the 15th cen tury.Hours Open 7 days a wee.March-October 1000-1715November-February 1000-1645Closed Tha nsgivi ng Day, December 25,a nd January 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her wori ng pare nts visit the museum?

30、A. $12.B. $37.C. $ 50.D. $ 6257. The attracti on of the Cloisters museum and garde ns lies in the fact that.A. it ope ns all the year roundB. its collect ions date from the Middle AgesC. it has a moder n Europea n-style garde nD. it sells ecelle nt Europea n glass collect ionsBIn the 1760s, Mathurin

31、 Roe opened a series of shops that boasted（ 享有） a special meat soup called con somme. Although the main attract ion was the soup, Roe's cha in shops also set a new sta ndard for dining out, which helped to establish Roe as the inven tor of the moder n restaura nt.Today, scholars have gen erated

32、large amounts of in structive research about restaura nts. Tae visual hints that in flue nee what we eat diners served themselves about 20 perce nt more pasta（意大利面食） whe n their plates matched their food. When a dar-colored cae was served on a blac plate rather tha n a white one, customers recog nie

33、d it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighti ng matters, too. When Berlin restaura nt customers ate in darn ess, they could n't tell how much they'd had those give n etra-large shares ate more tha n every one else, but were none the wiser they did n ' feel fuller, and they were just as ready fo

34、r dessert.Time is mon ey, but that prin ciple means differe nt things for differe nt types of restaura nts. Un lie fast-food places. fine dining shops prefer customers to stay Ion ger and spe nd. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that etra round put on some Moart（莫扌L特）.When classical,

35、 rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect diners who got the scent of lave nder（薰衣草）stayed Ion gerand spe nt more tha n those who smelled lem on, or no scent.Mean while, things that you might epect to discourage spe n

36、ding "bad" tables, crowdi ng.high prices don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables net to the itchen door, say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be con cluded that restaura nt eepers n eed not "be overly concerned about bad' tables," give n that theypeofi

37、table. As for crowds, a Hong ong study found that they in creased a restaura nt's reputati on, suggest ing great food at fair prices. And doubli ng a buffet's price led customers to say that its pia was 11 percent tastier.58. The un derl ined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3

38、most probably implies that thecustomers were .A. not aware of eat ing more tha n usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not con scious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided59. How could a fine dining shop mae more profit?A. play ing classical music.B. In troduc ing lem on scen

39、t.C. Mai ng the light brighter,D. Using plates of larger sie.60. What does the last paragraph tal about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaura nts are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaura nts' reputati on.D. Common misun dersta ndings about restaura nts.CIf you want to disturb

40、the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars Mom-and-popcarmaers are un liely to beat the biggest car compa ni es. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by resp onding quicly to changes in the marets as we

41、ll as in the ecosystems生态系统） ,small farmers can eep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-fo un der of the Nati onal Young Farmers Coaliti on （NYFC, 美国青年农会） and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are tran sform ing the in dustry.For eample

42、, tae the Quic Cut Gree ns Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour a huge improvement over harvesting

43、just a few doen pounds by hand suddenly maing it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers could n't touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the comb in ati on of a better price point and a gen era

44、lly fresher product, they can stay in bus in ess.The susta in able success of small farmers, though, won't happe n without fun dame ntal cha nges to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors. developers, and established large farmers maes owning on e&#

45、39;s own land un atta in able for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013, agricultural la nd values doubled, and they con ti nue to rise in many regi ons.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm worers and managers is a non-eiste nt path to citie nship the greatest barrier to

46、 buildi ng a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering（ 多于）farmers younger than 35 by si to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.There are soluti ons that

47、could light a path toward a more susta in able and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC n eed broad support as we urge Con gress to in crease farmla nd con servati on, as we push for immigrati on reform, and as we see policies that will en sur

48、e the success of a diverse and ambitious net gen erati on of farms from all bacgro un ds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Con gress, con sumers must tae a sta nd with young farmers.61. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .A. the progress made in car in

49、 dustryB. a special feature of agricultureC. a trend of development in agricultureD. the importance of investing in car industry62. What does the author want to illustrate with the eample in paragraph 2?A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary.B. Technology is vital for agricultural development

50、.C. Competition between small and big farms is fierceD. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63. What is the difficulty for those new famers?A. To gain more financial aid.B. To hire good farm managers.C. To have fans of their own.D. To win old farmers 'support.64. What should far

51、mers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A. See support beyond NYFC.B. Epand farmland conservation.C. Become members of NYFC.D. Invest more to improve technology.DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found

52、many youngsters（ 少年） now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “lie ”. Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children's Commissioner （ 专 员） Anne Longfield

53、. She said social media firms were eposing children to major emotional riss, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13

54、.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends and friends of friends to demand “lies”for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at ris if they did not respond to social media posts quicly, and arou

55、nd the cloc.Children aged 8 to 10 were "starting to feel happy" when others lied their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were "concerned with how many people lie their posts", suggesting a “ need for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss L

56、ongfield warned that a generation of children rised growing up "worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media.She said "Children are using

57、social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school."As their world epanded. she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves".Miss Longfield added "Then there is this push to connect if you go offline, will you m