最近五年中考英语最难的单项选择题汇总含答案解析(打印版)

1、()1.it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weather C. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：选A.此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词， 前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work,news, advice, information 等。()2. Which is the way to theA. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe s factoryD. shoes factory解析：选A.此题极易误选B, C, D.

2、英语中名词单数可 以修饰名词，如： an apple tree-two apple trees但注意 aman teacher -two men teachers ()3. This class now. Miss Gao teaches theniA. are studying B. is studying C. be studyingD. studying解析：选A.此题容易误选 B. class, family, team等单词 如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及 其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。()4. We will have a hol

3、iday after the exam 。A. two month B. two-monthC. two month s D. -months解析：选择B此题容易误选C, D.在英语中数词中间 用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C,需要把逗号放s后面。()5. There is no enough on the corner to put the table 。A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析：选B.此题最容易误选 A.o room在句中是空间 而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。()6. We can have blue

4、 sky if we create less polluted world 。(苏少训 2010)A. a; aB. a; the C. the; aD. the; the解析：选A.此题容易误选C, D.根据句意：如果我们 创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。()7. Are you American or English English. Weare working in Wuhu.(芜湖 10)A. a B. C. the D. an解析：选B此题容易误选 D.句中American是形容词 而非名词，如果句中改为 Are you or an Englishman就选择D。

5、()8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _A. don t you B. doesn t he C. do you D. does he解析：选择B.此题容易误选 A.其实不是对前面的句中 进行反问，而是对 he likes running 进行反问。()9. Why not ta ke umbrella with the sign “Made inChina It is useful umbrellaWhat good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; aD. ;

6、 an; a解析：选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an用在 元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了anumbrella 和 a useful umbrella.在最后一句中 advice 是不可 数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择 B()10. - When shall we meet again next week -day is possible. It s no problem with meA. Either B. Neither C. EveryD. Any解析：此题非常难，选D.下周任何一天都可以再次见 面。Any在肯定句中意思是任何的下周有七天容易排除 A, B.如

7、果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday,则必 须选择A。()11. Robert has gone to city and he llweekoA. otherB. the other C. anotherD. any other解析：选C.三个以上另外一个用 another, other 一般情 况下修饰名词复数，the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回 来。()12. - A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like

8、to haveA. itB. one C. this D. that解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据句意：一买一份最 新报纸，一只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗据此我们知道指的 就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。()13. - Which book would you like to borrow -of the two books is OK with me。A. Either B. BothC. AnyD. None解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据two books好容易排 除C, D.从谓语动词单数is我们排除B。故选择Ao ()14. Mrs. Lee teaches math. We

9、all like her。A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析：选B.考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此 题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词 math,思维 定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。()15. There are many trees on side of the street。A. eitherB. any C. allD. both解析：选A.此题容易误选D.街道只有两边，排除B, C. both 后面接复数，on either side of the street 等于 on the both sides of. o如果选择D.

10、side必须用复数形式。()is the population of the cityA. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：Bo此题容易误选 A, C.人口多少用 What.相当 于 How many people are there in the city()17. Why don t we take a little breakDidn t we justhave 3 Il 10)A. itB .that C. one D. this解析：选C.同类事物用one.句意：一为什么我们不 休息一会儿一刚才我们不是才休息吗()18.

11、The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered of them(安徽)解析：A.此题会误选D.但前面有only,如果去掉副词 则选Do() the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。(2009 年河南模拟)A. two thousand of thousandof thousands ofbe back S妙：此题极容易选错，误认为是B.但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the,句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，

12、想看看这位伟大的歌星。()20. How many apples do I have You can have . I want none of them 。A. one B. all C. both解析：选B.学生易误选A , D.其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不 想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。()is the east of China, Taiwan is thesoutheast of China。.解析：选B.日本位于中国东部(外面)用to,台湾位于中 国东部(内部)用in。A. in; inB. to; inC. on

13、; to D. in; to() postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ y ouA. to B. from C. for D. of解析： 选C.介词的考查。句意：Mr Green,这是你的 信。学生容易误选Ao() hasn t heard from his friend last month。A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势not - - until的影响误选Do since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选 择D。()24. -Jimmy lo

14、st his key yesterday o-It s his third time in just one monthA. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。() ve passed the exam. I m happy youA. on B. at C. in D. for解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。()26. I wonder they finished so many differentjobs in such a short time。A. whyB. how C. when D. w

15、here解析：选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。()27. -Ought I to go right now 。A. That svery bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to解析： 选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to.否 定回答为： No, you ought not to()28. I don t know when he. When he here, I ll call you in a minuteA. will come; w

16、ill arrive B. comes; arrives C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时， 第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替()29. He turned the radio a little because hisfather was asleep。A. on B. down C. up D. off解析：选B.此题学生会误选D.但后面有个副词短语a little,故选择B,意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择Do()3

17、0. I don t know the homework todayA. on B. in C. of D. for解析：选D.句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。()31. Would you like some coffeeYes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffeemilko (宁夏 10)A. with B. to C. of D. on解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势preferto 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。()32. They each a book. Each of them fromChina。A. has;ar

18、eB. have; isC. are having;areD. is having;is解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在 时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。() you your book to the library - Yes.I returned it yesterday 。A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, return D. Do, return解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还 图书馆了吗是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是书不在这儿了()34.Thou

19、gh it s cloudy now, it get sunny JaterA. canB. may C. must D. need解析： 选B.表示可能性用 may. Can主要表示两种用 法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可；must必须；need需要。()is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may not B. can t C. needn t D. mustn t解析：选Do mustn t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在 图书馆，禁止大声说话。()36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you

20、 put up your hands first。A. must B. may C. should D. can解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应 该举手。() pen him ten yuan。A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent解析：选B.动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it。()38.The train for twenty minutes 。A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away解析：选D.此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与 一段时

21、间 for twenty minutes 连用。()39. - How many books they-Five. But they haven t finished readingneone。A. did borrow B. had - borrowed C . will - borrow D. do borrow解析：选Ao此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。()40. He his bike so he has to walk there。A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses解析：选B.此题考查时态，根

22、据语境他丢了自行车， 对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。()41. Could I use your dictionary Yes, youO (芜湖10)A. need B. could C. can D. should解析：选Co此题容易误选B.此题中Could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是 Yes, you can。()42. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown。(兰州 10)A. have been B. were C. had been D. are解析：选A.此题容易误选B. 一般情况下In

23、 the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。()43.Could you tell me when Mr. Li inHuanggang - Sure. When he, I ll calk 丫娥：|匕黄冈 10)A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives arrive; will arrive解析：选B.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时， 第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替()44. Mary dances be

24、st in our school. I agree. I ll never forget her dance for the first time 。 (10 江西)see解析：选 Co此题容易误选 B.如果学生想正确选出答 案，必须知道 forget to do sth(忘记做某事)；forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)o根据语境选择Co()45. -Is tea readyNo, mother is it readynow o (10 杭州)B. cooking C. burning D. getting解析：选择D.此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj。 准

25、备好某事。A, B, C,动词后面只能接副词。()46. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think (10 杭州)happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened解析：选择D.此题我们首先排除 C.因为动词happen 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词 不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行 时。()47. Remember to spend some time your loved ones,because they are not goin

26、g to be around forever. (10 杭 州)C. in解析： 选B.此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受 spendon思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的 东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。()48.I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his一Oh, how nice! Do you know when he(10 南京)A. leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left解析： 选A.由于主句是一般现在时，容易排除B, D.when 一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用()49.David,

27、look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me 一He is a doctor o (10 重庆)is he he is C. what does he do D. what he does解析：选择D.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句 语序，容易排除 A, C.根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问 职业，who是用来询问身份的。()50. T want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college o-Me very much there。A. need B. are

28、 needingC. are needed D. is needed解析：选Co老师在那儿是被需要，排除 A, B.主语是 单数，排除D.故选择Co()51. Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatrewith us this Sunday if itSorry, I have no idea.(兰州 10)A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fineC. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine解析：选C.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时，第二if

29、引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替()52. I don t have to introduce him to you you know the boy.【四川宜宾】A. untilB. unless C. since D. but解析：选C.连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位 男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意， since除了有 自 从”之意外，还有 因为，既然”之意。()53. - Would you please the paper for me and seeif there are any obvious ( 明显的)mistakes Of c

30、ourse I will. 【湖北宜昌】A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into解析： 选B.动词短语辨析。look around环顾；look through浏览；look up查找；look into调查。根据语句意： 请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗()54. This pair of shoes really small for me。Why not try another 。.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, one D. are, one解析：选Ao This pair of

31、shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，如果pair是单数谓语动词就用 单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D.又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，故选择Ao()55. If you don t go to the meeting tomorrow,A. he will, too B. he won t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn t, either解析：选B.此题容易误选D.由于整个句子是条件状 语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般 现在时。()56. I don t think we can

32、finish all the work before Friday,A. do IB. can we C. can t weD. don t we解析： 选B.此题学生最容易误选 A, C.以I think引导 的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。 故选择Bo()57. The shop at 8:00 . and it forten hours every day。A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens解析：选

33、Ao此题学生容易误选 C.要知道open作动 词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除C.根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时，排除 D,根 据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除 Bo()58. The old man lives in a town. He lives ,but he doesn feel 。A. lonely, lonely, alone , alone, lonely C. lonely, alone, lonely , alone, alone解析：选Co lonely是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作 定语，意为孤单的，寂寞的，alo

34、ne既是形容词也是() you know-I m not an artist。the man with long hair is is the man with long hair the man with long hair is is the man with long hair解析：选择A.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句 语序，容易排除B, D.根据答语知道应该是问职业，who是用来询问身份的。() don t you choose the red tie-For me, it doesn t my shirt very we(l武汉)A. fix B. accept C. comp

35、are解析：选D.本题考查动词 match与.。.搭配的动词用 法，意思是 它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择Do学生错选原因 可能是把match当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符 合题意。fix安装；使固定；固定； accept接受；compare 比较()61. -Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing(江 西)-I m watching a match. It started at 7:00 and onfor another an hour 。been been be解析：选D.本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行 一个小时。用一般将来时

36、。()62. - Things are going very well。A. How soon does it go B. How often does it goC. How far is it go D. How is everything going解析：选D.本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going是意思为：近况如何，只有 D项符合题意。()63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much than that in the 19th 。A. bi

37、ggerB. larger C. greater D. more解析：选B.本题考查population人口大小的固定用法， 即由larger修饰。根据连词than不难选出B答案()64. Whaf s the weather like tomorrow - The radio says it is going to be even。A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse解析：选D. even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明 天的天气比今天更加糟糕。()65. Though she talks, she has made friends here。A. a litt

38、le, a few B. little, few C. little, a fewD. few, a fewt解析：选C.根据句意：尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。()66 . -My parents never stop going on about( 唠叨)howI should study hard. -。A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents C. Nor do my parents D. Neither my parents do解析：选 C.此题考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词 never,故后面倒装句是 no/meither+助动词+主

39、语。()67. He never does his work Mary。A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as解析：选C.副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除A, B. as as o o o 本羊 o()68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages。(兰州 10)A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. s

40、o difficult as解析：选B.此题可以采用排除法。选择 A的话必须把 more改为as或把as改为than;如果选择C,则应该把 much 改为more或在much后面加more;选择D则需要把so改 为as。()69.music she is playing!(乌鲁木齐 10)A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a解析： 选A.o music是不可数名词，构成 what+形容 词+不可数名词+ 主谓！()70. His work is better than.(乌鲁木齐 10)elseC. anyone else

41、sD. anyone s else解析：选择C.此题容易误选B.比较级中，比较的对象 应该前后一致。 His work 应该与 anyone else s work比较。()71. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east 。A. rises B. roseC. will rise D. has risen解析：选择A.此题容易误选B.在宾语从句中，如果主 句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表 示客观真理，则用一般现在时。()72. Are you sure you have to It s been very late

42、-I don t know I can do it if not nowA.whereB. why C. when D. how解析：选C.根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时 可以做。()73.Hello, Jack! Haven t seen you for a long timtehn!A. How old are you B. How are you C. How s that D. How time flies!解析：选D.此题容易误选B.根据语境选择D.即时间 过得真快！()74. I could not get through the door because there was

43、 a big stone。A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in theway解析：选D.此题学生容易误选 B. by the way顺便说； on the way 在路上；out of the way 不挡道；in the way 挡道， 妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不能通过门。（）75. Can you lend me the book the other day（ 芜湖10）A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. yo

44、u talked about解析：选D.此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B.此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物，又由于 talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk abot,引导词that是talk about的宾语，可以省略。（较难题目）76 You never told us why you were late for the meeting,. I think it is not necessary to explain 。（呼和浩 特 2010）t you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didn解析：选B.此题较难，

45、学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D.因为句中有否定词never,反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的， 就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要 解释，说明你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。（）77. What is your little brother like . He enjoys telling jokes。（青岛 10）A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy。解析：What i

46、s your little brother like 既可以用来询问人 的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据 He enjoys telling jokes。说明他外向、滑稽。（）78. Jim s father got very angry 10 西宁） that he had done B. with what he had done C. at whathe had done D. at what had he done解析：选 C.此题容易误选 B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气，be/get/become angry at sth 对某事生气。 所

47、 做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择Co（）79. What are on show in the museumSome photos by the children of Yushu, Qinghaio （兰州 10）A. have been taken takenC. are takenD. taken解析： 选D.此题学生最容易出错，误选 B.当然有的 老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个 省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the m

48、useum 。（）80. He didn cto to the lecture this morning, did he. Though he was not feeling very well。（兰州 10） A. No, he didn tB. Yes; he didC. No, he did D. Yes, he didn解析：选B.此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问 句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定 回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well 。尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。（）81. Have you found th

49、e information about the famous people you can use for the reportNot yet. I ll search some on the Internet兰州 10）B. what C. whom D. which解析：选D.此题容易误选A, C.其实，仔细分析句子 结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是information而非people, about the famous people 是先行词的后置定语。（）82. The doctor did what he could the dying man.（2009江苏宿迁）A. save

50、B. to save C. saved D. saving解析：选B.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选B,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。t you; No （较难题目）83. The life we were used to greatlysince 1980. （2009 黔西南州）A. change changed C. changing D. have changed解析：选B.此题也较难。学生往往容易误选 A, C.根据句意：我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we were used to 做 The life 的后置定语。（）84. These coats are

51、 different size. （2007 山东济南）A. from B. of C. to D. in解析：选D.此题学生最容易误选 A.句意：这些外衣 在尺寸大小不一。（）85. -Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon一, but I promised to go swimming with Eric 。A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. With pleasure解析：选D.此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知选择D.即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球，但我答

52、应和 Eric去游 泳了。（）86. Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or DavidIf I had to choose, David would be choice. （2007 年江西）A. good B. better C. the better D. the best解析：选择C.此题容易误选B.比较级一般情况下不加 定冠词the,但表示两者较。时，则必须加the。（）87. Where did you go on holiday this summer EnglandYou are. We went on a 10-da

53、y trip to Paris. （2009 武泌）tA. fuuny解析： 选D.此题容易误选B.但细心的学生一看最后 一句就知道 England和Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话人 没有说对。选择 D意为你快要说对了。Close在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。()88. Shanghai is larger than city in New Zealand。A. any other B. other C. all other解析：选D.此题学生也容易出错。 句意：上海比新西 兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China,则选择 A,需要把它本身排除在外。()89. W

54、ho is singing in the next room _ must be Maria。A. It B. She C. This一解析：选择A.此题容易误选B.在英语中，对猜测的或 指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。()90. Again, my computer doesn twork一 must be something wrong with the CPU. (09 杭州)A. There解析：选择A.此题容易误选C.此题其实是考查there be 句型。There be something wrong with sth 某事出问题了。 There must be something

55、 wrong with sth 某事一定出问题了。()91. She was born the evening of August 8, 2008.A. in B. on C. at D. with解析：选B.此题学生会误选 A.具体某天用on。() preferred in bed rather than horses. (2007年黑龙江)lie; to ride ; riding lie; ride ; ride解析：选择C.此题容易误选B, D.此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth 。比起做某事宁愿做某事。() you imagine th

56、at _ little ants can eat _ many big worms o ( 07年南京模拟);so ; such ; so ; such解析：选择C.此题受思维定势影响容易选A.本题中little意为小的”而非少的”。那么第一空就应该选择sucho() must do everything we can_waste water from running into rivers 。 (09 年孝感)keep解析：选C.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。()95. He ll use what he has her a new dress. (2009年江苏无锡)buy bought解析：选B.此题容易误选 A.其实本题是考查动词不定 式表目的() except Tom and John seen the film. (2009 年烟台)解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except,with, as well was 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面 主语保持一致。Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。()97. Jolin, how long hav