仁爱英语七年级下册语法总结及练习题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 5 School Life一频度副词（一般现在时态的标志）表示频度可以用频度副词和短语来表达如：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom> never，once a week, twice a month, three times a year, everyday等等I always （总是100%）go to school by bike.I usually （经常80%）go to school by car.I often （通常60%）go to school by bus.I some

2、times（有时40%）go to school by subway.I seldom（很少10%）go to school on foot.I never （从不0%）go to school by train.对频度的提问，应该用how often单项选择（ ）1.How often does your sister surf the Internet? About _.A. three timeB. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day （ ）2. When is your father going to Hon

3、g Kong? He is going there _ July 28th. A. on B. atC. inD. to（ ）3. Thank you for _ me find my little cat yesterday. A. help B. helpsC. helped D. helping（ ）4.Are you good at _? A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam（ ）5. Could I use your computer? _. A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you cant C. Sorry, you cant D. N

4、o, I cant.（ ）6. _ does it take you to watch TV? About forty minutes. A. How long B. How muchC. How often D. How many（ ）7. I am very_ because I dont like exercise. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy（ ）8. Judy_a stomachache, so she_eat anything for twenty-four hours. A. has; shouldB. have; sh

5、ould C. has; shouldnt D. have; shouldnt（ ）9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is _ than me. A. seriouser B. more serious C. calmerD. more outgoing（ ）10. How does he get to work? He _ a bike. How long does it _ him to get from home to

6、 the office? It _ him 20 minutes.A. rides; takes; takes B.rides; take; takes C. ride; takes; takes D. ride; take; takes（ ）11. Does Babara go to work _bus or _ foot? A. to; by B. with; onC. by; onD. on; on（ ）12. My birthday is in_. A. TuesdayB. April C. March 3rdD. Monday（ ）13. _ are you staying in O

7、ttawa? For two weeks. A. How long B. How manyC. How oftenD. How much（ ）14. Im short, so I want to be_. A. heavierB. largerC. tallerD. bigger（ ）15. When it rains, I _ a taxi. A. takeB. ride C. byD. sit二交通方式的表达：By+交通工具或动词短语构成by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway，by land, by air, by

8、 sea, by water, on foot,ride a bike, take a bus, take a plane, take a train, take the subway, walk to.交通工具名称：bike, bus, plane, air, train, subway等问交通方式则应该用how, 如：How does he go to school? How do you go to the park? How does she go to work?句型转换1. My mother goes to work by bus.(同义句) My mother goes to

9、work _ _ _.2. My grandma often goes home by subway. (就划线部分提问) _ does your grandma often _ home?3. Mr. wang goes to U.S.A by plane.(同义句) Mr. wang goes to U.S.A _ _.4.Miss Yang walks to work everyday . (改为同义句) Miss Yang goes to work _ _ everyday?5.My grandma usually takes the subway home. （就划线部分提问） yo

10、ur grandma go home?6.I, my ,go, bike, fathers ,every ,to, on, school, day (连词成句) 三、现在进行时：1. 定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用。2. 基本结构：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （动词的现在分词）  Im watching TV now.   Theyre playing football.3. 现在分词的构成：（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。gogoing  

11、           ask asking               looklooking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。have having      taketaking          ma

12、kemaking       writewriting（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。getgetting          swimswimming         beginbeginning           sh

13、opshopping4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：bev-ing      She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：benotv-ing           The students arent cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语be，否定答语No，主语be not。5.特殊疑问问句：疑问词be 主语doing其他？

14、(疑问词一般疑问句). 写出下列动词的ing形式1. clean_ 2. read_ 3. play_ 4. have_ 5. get_6. eat_ 7. take_ 8. make_ 9. look_ 10.watch_.句型转换1. Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑肯定回答)_2.They are doing their homework.（一般疑 否定句）_3. The students are cleaning the classroom . (一般疑问句，否定回答)_4. Im playing football on the playgroun

15、d .(对提问)_5. Tom is reading books in his study . (提问)_四现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：（一）一般现在时定义：表示经常性的动作。 经常与频率副词（时间状语）连用：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟等。 只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形 。（二）现在进行时1. 定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用。1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常

16、性 I am watching TV now. （暂时性） I watch TV every day. （经常性）2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）用动词的适当形式填空。（28分）1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) _he usually

17、(do)_ after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his

18、 mother_(do) the housework?11. I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.12. Look,the boy_(run)fast.13. -What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework.14. -_the students_(read) English. -Yes,they are.15. Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.16. -Who_(sing)a song? -Li Ying is.17. The girl_(not eat)bananas no

19、w.18. -Where_they_(stand)? -They are standing over there.19. Look！ The boy over there_(play) a model plane.20. -What is Meimei doing now? -She_(watch)TV with her parents单项选择题。( ) 1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt D. Do; does( )2. _ your pen friend _ in

20、 Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives( )3. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. dosnt( )4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing( )5. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.co

21、mes before D.comes for( )6. Fangfang is a good student. She _math. A. does good at B. well do it C. does well in D. do well in( )7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like D. looks at( )8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sund

22、ays .A. do B. does C. did D. dont( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually_.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming D.is swimming( )11. The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing( )12. The children are_TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading

23、( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are( )14. -Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? -_. A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't( )15.-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? -_. A:It doesn't matter; B:T

24、hank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.( )16. The boy is late for class.So he says to the teacher,"_A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late( )17. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually_.A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took

25、picture ( )18. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D. are; by( )19. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has, have( )20. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are B. is; are( )21. He always _ football

26、 games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching( )22. My best friend _ stamps. A. collects B. collect C. collected D. collecting( )23. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking( )24. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do D. does(

27、)25. Jack is_with Jim.They are good_.A running; friend; B running; friends; C runing; friends D run; friend's( )26. Look! Mary_doing_homework. A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her( )27.The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having( )28. Jack is_with Jim.They ar

28、e good_. A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's练习题.读短文，根据图画及所给首字母，补全单词完成短文。Computer lab P rooml teachersmy classroom office d g gyg Look! This is a picture of my i school. My classroom is n to the teachers office. N my classroom, there is a big l and a d . The compu

29、ter room is n_ to the lab.A school, we often p soccer on the p orBasketball in the g .根据时间课程表完成下面的话。星期节一二三四五1语文英语数学语文英语2数学语文英语数学数学3英语数学语文英语语文4历史体育地理历史政治5微机生物艺术微机体育6音乐地理历史生物艺术Dear Steve，Im very happy in my new school. I hope you re enjoying it. The teachers and students here are friendly to meWe go t

30、o school five days a week. I get to school at seven thirty，and 1 do you get to school? We have six classes every day， and 2 classes do you have? On 3 and 4 ，the first class is ChineseWe have Chinese, 5 and English every morning. We have computer, 6 ，PE， 7 and 8 9 a week， and we have 10 three times a

31、 weekWe have politics only 11 a week. 12 subject is geography，and its on 13 and 14 .Which subject do you like 15 ? How are you going with your lessons? Write soonYours,Jane. 任务型阅读 （A）Zhang Ming gets up at 7:00 and goes to school at 8:00. He rides his bike to school. He has English class at 9:00 and

32、then he has math class at 10:00. Math is his favorite subject. He likes math because it is interesting. Mr. Tan is his math teacher. Zhang Ming eats lunch at 12:00 and then he has music class at 1:00. He has history class at 2:00. He doesnt like history class. But he really likes his art class. He h

33、as art class at 2:00 on Wednesday.根据短文内容，用完整的一句话回答问题。1. What is his favorite subject? 2. When does he eat lunch? _3. Why does he like math? 4. How does he go to school? 5. When does he have art class? (B)Kangkang: Hello, Tom. Its Kangkang. Would you like to play football now?Tom: No, Im sorry, Kangk

34、ang. I cant. Im busy.Kangkang: What are you doing?Tom: Im helping mom. Were painting (粉刷) our house. Its interesting.Kangkang: Can I help? I love painting.Tom: Yes, if (如果)you like. Come now. Wear some old clothes.Kangkang: OK. See you in 15 minutes. See you later!Tom: See you!阅读上面的对话，并回答问题。1. Who i

35、s Kangkang phoning? _2. Why cant Tom play football now? _3. Does Kangkang like painting? _4. Does Kangkang want to help Tom? _5. What must Kangkang wear? _Unit 2 Our Local Area一：there be 句型1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：  there是引

36、导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含

37、有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water

38、on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? Yes, there are. No,there arent.3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over ther

39、e. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+

40、介词短语？练习I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle. _2.There are many apples in the box. _II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. _4.There are lots of books in our library._5.There is a knife over there. _6.There is a little milk in the glass. _. 单项填空。(   )8.There_ not

41、_ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much (   )10.How many _ are there in the room ?          A. apple     B. students

42、0;   C. milk      D. paper (   )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?      A. there was going to have    B. there was going to be C. is there going to be       D. there will be (&

43、#160;  )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ?    No, but there _ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been(   )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in th

44、e last few years.   A. is     B. are     C. will be    D. have been(   )14.There  _  a film tomorrow evening Awill have    Bhave    Cis going to be     Dhas( &#

45、160; )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening.         A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have(   )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill.          

46、0;                 Ahave     Bstand      Care     Dstands(   )17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.    

47、0;       A. have something new    B. have new something C. be something new      D. be new something(   )19.How many boys _ there in Class one?          A. be   

48、0; B. is    C. are     D. am(   )20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.           A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were(   )21.There _ pencil-box

49、, two books and some flowers on the desk.           A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some(   )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.   

50、0;     A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have(   )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?                 AIs there   BAre there &

51、#160; CHas   DHave(   )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.              A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D. are(   )25. There is little water in the glass, _

52、 ?                        A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there(   )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?

53、             - _. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is(   )27.-What did you see in the basket then ?     -There _ a bottle of orange and

54、 some oranges.         A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were(   )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?         A. Is there     B

55、. Are there     C. Has      D. Have(   )29. _ is there on the table?           A. How many apples      B. How much bread     C. How much breads  

56、    D. How many food (   )30. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?        A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an(   )31. How many _ are there in your classr

57、oom?         A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. door(   )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom.       A. are     B. has    C. is      D.